特殊结构与综合语法 强调句与倒装句系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 语法专版 强调句与倒装句系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：强调句的基本结构(Itis/was+被强调部分+hat/who+其他部分) 规则：强调人时可用who/that,强调物/时间/地点等用hat:强调句的时态与原句一致(is对应现 在/将来，was对应过去) 例题l:It was Tom who/that helped me with my English yesterday..(强调主语Tom) 真题l:It was in the park_I met my old friend yesterday.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.where B.that C.which D.when（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：_was it_saved the little girl from the river?【2021XX省高中联考】 A.Who;whom B.What;that C.Who;that D.How;which (答案：C) 考点二：强调句的特殊句式（强调否定词/疑问词） 规则：强调否定词(not/never等)时否定词置于被强调部分：强调疑问词时用'疑问词+is/was+ it+that+其他” 例题I:It was not until midnight that he finished his homework.(强调时间状语) 真题l:It was一he took off his dark glasses._I realized he was a famous singer.【2023新高考I 卷】 A.until;when B.not until;that C.when;then D.after,that（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：When一一that you met your English teacher?【2022XX市高三一模】 A.was it;where B.was it,that C.it was,.that D.it was;where(答案：B) 考点三：全部倒装（表语/状语置于句首） 规则：句首为表示地点/方向的副词(here/here/out/in)或介词短语时，主谓完全倒装（谓语动词 为be/come/go/lie等不及物动词) 例题1：In front of the classroom stands a big tree.(介词短语置于句首) 真题l:一from the top of the mountain,the city looks more beautiful.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.SeeB.Seeing C.Seen D.To see(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Here一the bus.Let's hurry up.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.come B.comes C.is coming D.cane(答案：B) 高中全国版 【语法专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 考点四：部分倒装（否定词/半否定词置于句首) 规则：句首为否定副词(never/not/seldom/hardly)、半否定词(little/few)或'only+状语时，主 句用”助动词情态动词+主语+谓语”倒装 例题1：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(否定副词置于句首) 真题1：Only by working hard一achieve your dream.【2022全国甲卷】 A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Hardly_to the station when the train left..【2021XX省高三联考】 A.I got B.I had got C.had I got D.did I get (答案：C) 考点五：部分倒装(so/neither/nor引导的倒装句) 规则：so表示”也”时用”so+助动词/情态动词+主语”；neither/nor表示，也不”时用'neither/nor +助动词情态动词+主语” 例题1：She likes English,and so do I.(表示”我也喜欢”) 真题1：一I have never been to Beijing.一一.【2023新高考II卷】 A.So do I B.Neither have I C.So have I D.Neither I have (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：He can speak French,and一his sister.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.so can B.so is C.neither can D.neither is(答案：A) 考点六：虚拟语气中的倒装(f省略时的倒装) 规则：if虚拟条件句中，从句含有had/were/should时，可省略if并将had/were/should置于句首， 主谓部分倒装 1:Had I known the truth,I would have told you earlier.(=IfI had known..) 真题1：一it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the picnic..【202lXX省高考真题】 A.Should B.Would C.Will D.Is(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：一he taken my advice,he would not have failed.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.HasB.HadC.DidD.Were(答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.It was-my father workedI work now. A.where;that B.where;where C.that;where D.that;that 2.Never beforeseen such a wonderful film. A.have I B.I have C.do I D.I do 高中全国版 【语法专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 3.Only when you study hard_make progress. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 4.Here_the results of the exam. A.is coming B.comes C.come D.are coming 5.I known the news earlier,I would have told you. A.Have B.Had C.Did D.Were 6.It washe missed the train he didn't attend the meeting. A.because;why B.because;that C.why;that D.why;because 7.by the teacher,the students worked even harder. A.Praise B.Praising C.Praised D.To praise 8.Not only-English,but also she can speak French fluently. A.she speaks B.does she speak C.she spoke D.did she speak 9.the sun rises,the birds start singing. A.As soon as B.No sooner C.Hardly D.Scarcely 10.I known the truth earlier,I would have told you immediately. A.Have B.Had C.Did D.Were 11.Herethe bus.Let's get ready to get on. A.come B.comes C.is coming D.came 12.Only when you realize the importance of study-make progress. A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you 13.—Idon't like playing basketball.一_ A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do 二、完成句子 1.正是因为下雨，我们才推迟了运动会。 It was_the rain-we put off the sports meeting. 2.他很少按时完成作业。 Seldom his homework on time. 3.桌上放着一本英语词典。 On the desk English dictionary. 4.要是她昨天来这儿，就能见到那位作家了。 _come here yesterday,she would have met the writer. 3 高中全国版 【语法专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 5.我妹妹喜欢音乐，我也是。 My sister likes music,and 6.正是在这个房间里，我们去年召开了会议。 It was. we held the meeting last year. 7.他很少在课堂上发言。 Seldom___in class 8.山脚下有一条小河。 At the foot of the mountainsmall river. 9.要是我是你，我就接受这个建议。 --you,I-accept the suggestion. 10.她会弹钢琴，她妹妹也会。 She can play the piano,and 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与强调句和倒装句相关的错误，请找出并改正 1.It was in the park where I met my old friend yesterday 2.Never I have seen such a beautiful scenery before. 3.Only by practicing every day you can improve your English. 4.Here come the teacher,so we should keep quiet. 5.IfI am you,I would choose to study abroad 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 It was 1.-(be)Tom who helped me out when I was in trouble last week.He not only lent me money but also gave me some useful advice.Never before 2.-(I meet)such a kind person. 3.(stand)at the door was my mother,waiting for me to come back.She told me that if I 4.(study) harder,I would pass the exam easily. Only when we face difficulties bravely 5.-we achieve our goals.As the saying goes,"Where there is a will,,there is a way.” 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.B12.B13.C 4 高中全国版 【语法专版】 特殊结构与综合语法 二、完成句子 1.because;of,that 2.does;he;finish 3.lies;an 4.Had;she 5.so;do;I 6.in;this;room;that 7.does;he;speak 8.lies;a 9.Were;I;would 10.so;can;she 三、短文改错 1.where→that2.I have→have I3.you can→can you 4.come→comes5.am→were 四、语法填空 1.was 2.have I met 3.Standing 4.studied 5.can