基础动词用法 谓语动词分类系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 考点精讲 语法专版 谓语动词分类系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：谓语动词的时态分类及构成 规则：结构：一般现在时（主语三单动词+s/s)、一般过去时（动词过去式）、一般将来时 (will/shall+-动词原形)、现在进行时(am/is/are+doing)、过去进行时(was/were+doing)、现在 完成时(have/has+done)等基础时态构成规则 例题l:She usually walks to school..(一般现在时)：They were watching TV at8 pm last night.(过 去进行时) 真题l:My brother football every weekend.【2023X市高一期末】 A.play B.plays C.played D.is playing(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：-What_you_at this time yesterday?【2022XX省联考】 -I was reading a novel. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing (答案：C) 考点二：时态与时间状语的匹配 规则：常见时间状语标志：always/ofte(一般现在时)、yesterday/last week(一般过去时)、to- morrow/next year(一般将来时)、now/at present(现在进行时)、for/since(现在完成时)等 例题1：We have lived here since20l0.(现在完成时+since短语) 真题l:He_in this city for ten years.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：-When_you_the film?一Last Saturday.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.do;see B.did;see C.will;see D.have;seen (答案：B) 考点三：主谓一致规则 规则：语法一致原则：第三人称单数作主语时动词用三单形式：复数主语用原形：不可数名词作 主语视为单数 例题l:The news is very exciting.(不可数名词作主语)：Three students are absent today.(复数主 语) 真题l:Physics my favorite subject.【2021XX省高考真题】 高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 考点精讲 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：A) 例题2：真题2：Neither the teacher nor the studentsin the classroom now.【2023XX市高三 模】 A.is B.are C.was D.were (答案：B) 考点四：及物动词与不及物动词的用法区别 规则：及物动词需接宾语（直接/间接宾语）：不及物动词不可直接接宾语，需加介词后接宾语或 单独使用 例题1：She bought a book.(及物动词+宾语)；He arrived at the station.(不及物动词+介词+宾 语) 真题1：The sun_in the east and._in the west..【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.raise;setB.rises,sets C.rises,setD.raise,sets（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：We shouldattention to our pronunciation.【2021XX省高二联考】 A.payB.take C.make D.give(答案：A) 考点五：连系动词的分类及用法 规则：状态系动词(be)、感官系动词(look/ound/taste等)、变化系动词(become/get/grow等)， 后接形容词作表语 例题1：The soup tastes delicious.(感官系动词+形容词)：He became a teacher in20l8.(变化系 动词+名词) 真题l:The flowers_sweet..Let's pick some.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.feel B.smell C.sound D.taste（答案：B) 例题2：真题2：Her face red when she heard the news..【2022X市高二期末】 A.turned B.grew C.got D.became (答案：A) 考点六：情态动词的基本用法 规则：can(能力/许可)、may(许可/可能性)、must(必须/肯定推测)、should(应该)、would (意愿过去习惯)等基本含义及句式 例题1：You must finish your homework first.(必须)：She can speak three languages.(能力) 真题l:一I borrow your dictionary?一Sure,here you are.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.Must B.Should C.MayD.Would(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：You_be careful when crossing the street..【2023XX市高三二模】 A.canB.mayC.must D.would(答案：C) 高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 考点精讲 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.My sister oftento music while doing homework. A.listen B.listens C.listened D.is listening 2.They_in Beijing since 2018 and love the city deeply. A.live B.lived C.have lived D.will live 3.Neither the students nor their teacherlate for school today. A.is B.are C.was D.were 4.The cake_delicious.Could you share the recipe? A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes 5.You_follow traffic rules when crossing the road. A.can B.may C.must D.would 6.When I called her last night,shea documentary about wildlife. A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.has watched 7.Physicschallenging but interesting,according to most students. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.The sunin the west every evening,as we all know. A.set B.sets C.rose D.rises Ⅱ.完成句子 1.汤姆每天早上七点半到达学校。 Tom. school at 7:30 every morning 2.我们已经认识彼此十年了。 We. each other for ten years. 3.这首曲子听起来很优美。 This piece of music_very_. 4.她昨天没来上课，因为她感冒了。 She_to class yesterday because she_a cold. 5.你应该多花时间练习英语口语。 You more time practicing oral English. Ⅲ.短文改错下面短文中共有5处与动词用法相关的错误，请找出并改正 3 高中全国版 【基础动词用法】 考点精讲 1.My parents watch TV when I got home yesterday. 2.He has lived here since five years. 3.Neither you nor he are responsible for this mistake. 4.The flowers smell sweetly and attract many bees. 5.You may finish your homework before going out. V.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Li Ming is a senior high school student.He(get)up at 6:00 every morning and(do)morning exer- cises for 30 minutes.Since he(enter)high school two years ago,he(study)very hard.His favorite subject is English,which_(be)both useful and interesting.Every weekend,he(help)his mother with housework.Last Saturday,when his father(cook)in the kitchen,Li Ming-(clean)the living room. His parents always say he_(be)a responsible boy.They-(hope)he will enter a good university next year. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.arrives at 2.have known 3.sounds beautiful 4.didn't come;was 5.should spend Ⅲ.短文改错 l.watch→were watching2.since→for 3.are→is4.sweetly→sweet 5.may→must V.语法填空 gets,does;entered;has studied;is,helps,was cooking;was cleaning;is,hope 4