基础动词用法 动词时态系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础动词用法 寒假专版 动词时态系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时 规则：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，动词用原形（第三人称单数加-s-s) 例题l:She usually goes to school by bike. 真题1：Water_at100 C under normal pressure.【2023XX省高二期末】 A.boil B.boils C.boiled D.is boiling (答案：B) 例题2：真题2：My father oftennewspapers after dinner.【2022XX市高一质检】 A.read B.reads C.reading D.will read(答案：B) 考点二：一般过去时 规则：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式 例题1：He visited his grandparents last weekend. 真题l:-What did you do yesterday? 一I to the park with my friends.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A.goB.went C.will go D.have gone(答案：B) 例题2：真题2：The accident_at9o'clock yesterday morning.【2022XX省高三联考】 A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.is happening(答案：B) 考点三：一般将来时 规则：will/shall+动词原形；be going to+动词原形（表示计划或预测） 例题1：We will have a picnic next Sunday. 真题l:I凵ny homework before my parents come back.【2021XX市高二期末】 A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：Look at the dark clouds!It-rain soon.【2023XX省高一期末】 A.willB.is going to C.shall D.would(答案：B) 考点四：现在进行时 1 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础动词用法 规则：am/is/are+现在分词（表示正在进行的动作） 1:They are playing basketball on the playground now. 真题1：Listen!Someone_in the next room.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.sing B.singsC.is singing D.sang(答案：C) 例题2：真题2：My mother._dinner when I got home yesterday.【202lXX市高三一模】 A.cooks B.cooked C.was cooking D.has cooked (答案：C) 考点五：过去进行时 规则：was/were+现在分词（表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作） 例题1：I was watching TV at8 last night 真题1：While Tom一，his sister was reading a book.【2023新高考I卷】 A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing (答案：C) 例题2：真题2：What were you doing at9 pm yesterday? -Ia shower.【2022XX省高二联考】 A.take B.took C.was taking D.have taken(答案：C) 考点六：现在完成时 规则：have/has+过去分词（表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在的动作） 例题l:I have lived here for five years. 真题l:Have you ever_to Beijing? 一Yes,I_there last year..【2023XX市高一期末】 A.been;went B.gone;went C.been;goD.gone;go(答案：A) 例题2：真题2：We English for six years by the end of this term.【2022全国乙卷】 A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.will learn(答案：C) 考点七：过去完成时 规则：had+过去分词（表示过去某一时间之前完成的动作，即“过去的过去”） 例题l:He had left before I arrived. 真题1：When I got to the station,.the train_already..【202lXX省高考真题】 A.leaves B.left C.has left D.had left（答案：D) 例题2：真题2：She said she the film twice.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.sawB.has seen C.had seen D.will see(答案：C) 考点八：现在完成进行时 2 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础动词用法 规则：have/has+been+现在分词（表示从过去持续到现在且仍在进行的动作） 1:I have been studying English for two hours. 真题l:一You look tired. 一football on the playground all afternoon.【2022XX省高二质检】 A.play B.played C.have played D.have been playing(答案：D) 例题2：真题2：Hethe project since last month and hasn't finished yet.【2023XX市高三联考】 A.works on B.worked on C.has worked on D.has been working on (答案：D) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother basketball every afternoon,but heit yesterday because of the rain A.plays;didn't play B.played;doesn't play C.is playing;won't play D.has played;wasn't playing 2.By the time we arrived at the cinema,the moviefor ten minutes. A.begins B.began C.has begun D.had begun 3.Listen!The birdsin the tree outside. A.sing B.sings C.are singing D.sang 4.She in this city since she graduated from college three years ago. A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 5.If it sunny tomorrow,we_a picnic by the lake A.is;have B.will be;have C.is;will have D.was;would have 3 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础动词用法 6.My parents-TV when I home last night. A.watch;get B.watched;got C.were watching;got D.are watching;get 7.He to London twice,and he_there again next month. A.goes;will go B.has been;will go C.went;goes D.has gone;went 8.The teacher said that the eartharound the sun. A.move B.moves C.moved D.has moved 二、完成句子 1.汤姆每天早上七点半去上学。 Tom」 school at 7:30 every morning. 2.他们已经在中国待了五年了。 They_in China for five years. 3.当我妈妈打电话时，我正在做作业。 I-my homework when my mother called 4.他说他以前从没见过这么美的风景。 He said he_never_such beautiful scenery before. 5.如果明天下雨，我们就不去爬山了。 If it tomorrow,we_climbing 三、短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动词时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 I usually go to school by bike,but yesterday I take the bus because my bike was broken.When I arrived at school,the first class already began.My teacher asks me why I was late.I told her the reason,and she said she understood.I hope I will not be late again next time. 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,my family and I decided to visit the park.When we got there,many children_(play)on 4 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 基础动词用法 the grass.Some oldpeople(exercise)near the lake.My sister wanted to feed the ducks,so we(buy) some bread.While we(feed)the ducks,it suddenly started to rain.We quickly-(run)to a nearby pavilion (to hide.By the time the rain stopped,we-(stay)there for half an hour.Although we got a little wet,we-(have)a great time that day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.D3.C4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B 二、完成句子 1.goes to 2.have been 3.was doing 4.had;seen 5.rains;won'tgo 三、短文改错 1.take→took 2.began前加had 3.asks→asked 四、语法填空 1.were playing 2.were exercising 3.bought 4.were feeding 5.ran 6.had stayed 7.had 5