基础词法 介词与连词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 介词与连词系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：常用介词的基本用法及搭配 规则：掌握表示时间(in/on/at)、地点(in/on/at)、方向(to/towards/into)、方式(by/with/im)等 基础介词的固定搭配 例句：We usually have dinner at7pm.(时间)：The book is on the desk.(地点) 例题1：My brother will come back from Londonthree days.【2022X市高一期末】 A.after B.inC.forD.at(答案：B) 例题2：She goes to school._bike every morning.【2021XX省高中联考】 A.byB.onC.with D.in(答案：A) 考点二：易混淆介词的辨析 规则：区分近义介词（如between/among,across//through,.beside/besides)的用法差异 例句：The village lies between two mountains.(两者之间)；He sat beside me during the meeting.(在 旁边) 例题1：We should learn to share happiness_our friends.【2023新高考模拟】 A.between B.among C.inD.with(答案：B) 例题2：The river flows the city from west to east.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.across B.through C.over D.past（答案：B) 考点三：介词短语的固定搭配 规则：掌握动词+介词(look for/listen to)、形容词+介词(afraid of/interested in)、名词+介词 (key to/solution to)的固定搭配 She is interested in playing the piano.:The key to success is hard work 例题1：He apologized his teacher for being late again..【2021XX省高考真题】 A.toB.forC.with D.at(答案：A) 例题2：We should pay attention_the details when doing homework.【2023X市高三一模】 A.forB.toC.onD.in(答案：B) 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点四：并列连词的用法 规则：掌握表示并列(and)、转折(but/yet)、选择(or/either.or)、因果(so/for)的并列连词基 本用法 例句：I like English and Math.;He tried his best,but he failed the exam. 例题1：Hurry up,一we will miss the first bus.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.andB.butC.orD.so(答案：C) 例题2：She is good at singing,she is also good at dancing.【2021XX市高二期末】 A.soB.butC.andD.for(答案：C) 考点五：从属连词引导状语从句 规则： ·时间状语从句：when/while/as(当.时)、until/till（直到)、since(自从)、before/after(在. 之前/之后) ·条件状语从句：if(如果)、unless(除非)、as long as(只要) ·原因状语从句：because/since/as(因为) I was reading when he came in.:We will go picnic if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 例题l:I have lived in this cityI was born.【2023新高考I卷】 A.when B.since C.ntil D.before(答案：B) 例题2：_you study harder,.you will not pass the final exam.【2022XX省联考】 A.IfB.Unless C.When D.Because(答案：B) 考点六：连接代词和连接副词引导名词性从句 规则： ·连接代词：what(什么)、which(哪一个)、who（谁)、whose(谁的) ·连接副词：when(何时)、where(何地)、why(为何)、how(如何) 例句：Idon't know what he wants..;Can you tell me where the library is? 例题l:_he will come to the party depends on his parents'permission.【2021XX市高三二模】 A.What B.Whether C.That D.How(答案：B) 例题2：The teacher explained_we should solve the math problem.【2023X省联考】 A.when B.whyC.howD.where(答案：C) 2 高中全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.We will have a picnic in the parkSunday morning. A.in B.on C.at D.for 2.She succeeded-passing the exam after months of hard work. A.in B.on C.at D.with 3.You must finish your homeworkyou go out to play. A.before B.until C.when D.since 4.he is young,he knows a lot about history. A.Because B.Although C.If D.So 5.Could you tell me-the nearest supermarket is? A.what B.how C.where D.which 6.I haven't heard from him he moved to Shanghai A.when B.since C.until D.after 7.We should protect the environmentwe can live a better life. A.so that B.because C.as D.but 8.He didn't go to school yesterday he was seriously ill. A.so B.because C.and D.or Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他对收集邮票很感兴趣。 He is interestedcollecting stamps. 2.你应该向你的父母道歉。 You should apologize_your parents. 3.她不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 She can not only play the piano play the violin. 4.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 -it rains tomorrow,westay at home. 5.这把钥匙是开那个箱子的。 This is the key that box. 6.自从2010年以来，我就住在这座城市。 I in this city 2010. 高中全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 Ⅲ皿短文改错 1.My father usually goes to work by the bike every morning. 2.She is good at sing and dancing. 3.I will call you until I arrive at the airport. 4.He didn't go to school because the bad weather 5.Could you tell me where is the post office? 6.I have known her since we are in primary school. 7.He is not only clever,but also he works very hard. 8.We should pay attention to listen to the teacher in class. IV. 语法填空Nowadays,more and more people like traveling.Traveling is a good way to relax ourselves.When we travel,we can see different beautiful scenery meet different kinds of people.We should make a plan before traveling.First,we need to decideto go.Then,we should book tickets and hotels in advance.During the trip,we should be careful_our things.We should also respect the local customs and protect the environment.-we follow these tips,we will have a pleasant trip.I have traveled to many placesI was a child.My favorite place is Beijing,-there are many famous places of interest.I hope I can travel to more placeslearn more about different cultures in the future. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.in 2.to 3.but also 4.If;will 5.to 6.have lived;since Ⅲ.短文改错 1.去掉the2.sing→singing3.until--→when4.because后加of 5.is the post office-→the post office is6.are→were7.去掉he8.listen-→listening 4 高中全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 V.语法填空 1.and 2.where 3.with 4.If 5.since 6.where 7.and 5