核心时态与语态 一般时态与进行时态综合讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 核心时态与语态考点精讲 语法专版 一般时态与进行时态综合讲解 核心时态与语态 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的用法 规则：结构：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观真理，动词用原形（第三人称单数加-s-s) 例题1：Water_atl00 C under normal pressure.【2023XX省高-期末】 A.boil B.boils C.boiled D.isboiling(答案：B) 例题2：My father_to work by bike every day.【2022XX市高二质检】 A.goB.goes C.went D.will go0(答案：B) 考点二：现在进行时的用法 规则：结构：表示说话时正在进行的动作，am/is/are+现在分词 例题1：Listen!Someone一in the next room.【2021XX省高中联考】 A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang(答案：C) 例题2：一What一you_? 一I'm reading a novel..【2023新高考Ⅱ卷模拟】 A.do;do B.are;doing C.did:do D.will;do (答案：B) 考点三：一般过去时的用法 规则：结构：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，动词用过去式 例题l:Yesterday,I一to the library and borrowed three books.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone (答案：B) 例题2：My mother often一stories when I was a child..【202lXX市高三一模】 A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell (答案：B) 考点四：过去进行时的用法 规则：结构：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，was/were+现在分词 例题1：一What_you_at9o'clock last Sunday morning? 高中全国版 核心时态与语态 考点精讲 一I was doing my homework.【2023XX市高二期末】 A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing (答案：C) 例题2：While Tom-basketball,he fell and hurt his knee.【2022XX省高考真题】 A.plays B.played C.was playing D.is playing (答案：C) 考点五：一般将来时的用法 规则：结构：表示将来要发生的动作，will/shall+动词原形；be going to+动词原形（计划或预示） 例题1：一_you_to the par'ty this Saturday? 一Yes,Iwil.【2021XX省高二质检】 A.Will;go B.Do;go C.Did;go D.Are;going (答案：A) 例题2：Look at the dark clouds!It一rain.【2023XX市高一期末】 A.will B.is going to C.was D.is (答案：B) 考点六：一般时态与进行时态的区别 规则：1.一般现在时表经常性动作，现在进行时表暂时性动作 2.一般过去时表过去完成的动作，过去进行时表过去持续性动作 例题1：He usually_coffee,but today he一tea.【2022XX省联考】 A.drinks;drinks B.drinks;is drinking C.is drinking;drinks D.is drinking;is drinking (答案：B) 例题2：一Did you see Tom yesterday? 一No,when I arrived,he一already.【2023新高考I卷模拟】 A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left (答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My brother_football every afternoon,but now hehomework. A.play,do B.plays;is doing C.played;did D.is playing;does 2.-Whatyou_at this time yesterday? -I_TV. A.do;do;watch B.did;do;watched C.were;doing;was watching D.are;doing;am watching 3.The trainat 8:00 tomorrow morning.We need to arrive early. A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will leave 4.She_in Beijing for five years,but sheto Shanghai last month. A.lives;moves B.lived;moved C.has lived;moved D.was living;moves 2 高中全国版 核心时态与语态考点精讲 5.Listen!The birds in the tree.How beautiful! A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 二、完成句子 1.他通常每天早上六点起床，但今天他七点才起。 He usually_at 6:00 a.m.every day,but today heup at 7:00 a.m 2.昨天晚上八点，我正在看电影，这时电话响了。 At 8:00 p.m.last night,I_a movie when the phone_ 3.我们下周将举行一场英语演讲比赛。 We__an English speech contest next week. 4.地球绕着太阳转，这是客观真理。 The earththe sun,which is an objective truth 5.当我昨天路过公园时，孩子们正在放风筝。 When I passed the park yesterday,the children--kites. 三、短文改错下面短文中共有5处与时态相关的错误，请找出并改正 Yesterday,I go to the park with my friends.We were playing soccer when it starts to rain.I quickly ran to a nearby shelter,but my friends still played.By the time the rain stopped,they already got wet.I wish I brought an umbrella that day! 四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Last Sunday,I_(visit)my grandparents with my parents.When we-(arrive),my grandpa-(water) the flowers in the garden.My grandma_(cook)in the kitchen.We_(have)lunch together,and then we_(watch)an old movie.In the afternoon,it_(begin)to snow,so we_(stay)at home and_ (chat).I(leave)at 6 p.m.,feeling very happy. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D 二、完成句子 1.gets up;got 2.was watching;rang 3.will have 3 高中全国版 核心时态与语态 考点精讲 4.goes around 5.were flying 三、短文改错 1.go→went 2.starts→started 3.played-were playing 4.already前加had 5.broughthad brought 四、语法填空 1.visited 2.arrived 3.was watering 4.was cooking 5.had 6.watched 7.began 8.stayed 9.chatted 10.left