核心时态与语态 被动语态系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 被动语态系统讲解 语法专版 被动语态系统讲解 核心时态与语态 考点精讲 考点一：被动语态的基本结构 规则：结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词(be动词形式随时态变化) 例题1：English is spoken by many people around the world.. 真题：The Olympic Games一every four years.[2022全国甲卷模拟] A.hold B.held C.are held D.were held 例题2：真题：A new bridge一over the river last year.[2021XX省高中期末] A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 考点二：不同时态的被动语态 规则：一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词 般过去时：was/were+过去分词 一般将来时：will be/be going to be+过去分词 现在完成时：have/has been+过去分词 现在进行时：am/is/are being+过去分词 例题l:The project has been completed by the team.(现在完成时) 真题：Many new houses_in our city since2020.[2023新高考II卷] A.built B.have built C.have been built D.were built 例题2：真题：Look!The old buildings_down to make room for the new park.[2022XX市高三 一模] A.are pulling B.are being pulled C.pulled D.were pulled 考点三：含情态动词的被动语态 规则：结构：情态动词(can/may/must//should等)+be+过去分词 例题1：This task must be finished before Friday. 真题：Your homework一handed in before class tomorrow.[2021XX省联考] A.can be B.must be C.was D.is 例题2：真题：The problem_solved by the students themselves.They don't need help.[2023XX 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 被动语态系统讲解 市高二期末] A.can be B.must be C.should have been D.was being 考点四：主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况 规则：1.带双宾语的句子：间接宾语或直接宾语均可作被动句的主语 2.带复合宾语的句子：宾语补足语保留在被动句中作主语补足语 1:She gave me a book.I was given a book (by her).A book was given to me (by her) 真题：My parents bought me a new computer.→A new computer_to me by my parents.[2022全 国乙卷] A.was buying B.was bought C.bought D.is bought 例题2：真题：People often see him play basketball in the park.→He_often一play basketball in the park.[2021XX市高二质检] A.is;seen B.was;seen C.is;seen to D.was;seen to 考点五：被动语态与系表结构的区别 规则：被动语态强调动作：系表结构中b+过去分词”表示主语的状态或特征 例题1：The door is closed.(系表结构，表状态)/The door was closed by Tom.(被动语态，表动 作) 真题：The window is broken.Maybe someone_it.[2023新高考I卷] A.breaks B.broke C.is breaking D.was breaking 例题2：真题：The library is一from9amto5pm.[2022XX省高三二模] A.opened B.opening C.open D.to open 考点六：无被动语态的动词 规则：不及物动词（如happen,appear,,disappear)、系动词（如look,sound,feel)和某些及物动词 短语（如take place,break out)无被动语态 1:Great changes have taken place in our hometown 真题：A car accident一on this road last night.[2021XX省高考真题] A.was happened B.happened C.was happening D.happens 例题2：真题：This song一very beautiful.Many people like it.[2023XX市高二期末] A.is sounded B.sounds C.is sounding D.sounded 2 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 被动语态系统讲解 考点综合训练 L单项选择 1.The 2024 Summer Olympics_in Paris. A.hold B.will hold C.will be held D.were held 2.This museum-to the public since 2010. A.is open B.has opened C.has been open D.was opened 3.Your mobile phone_in the classroom.You can ask the teacher for it. A.must find B.must be found C.can find D.can be found 4.A new subway line_now and will be completed next year. A.builds B.is building C.is being built D.was built 5.The firemen arrived quickly,but the house_down already A.burned B.had burned C.was burned D.had been burned 6.These ancient books-well.Special boxes are used to protect them A.must keep B.must be kept C.have kept D.have been kept 7.The manager said the projectby the end of this month. A.will finish B.will be finished C.would finish D.would be finished 8.-Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? -I_to take care of my sick grandmother at home. A.ask B.asked C.was asked D.am asked 亚.完成句子 1.这个问题必须在周五前解决。 The problem before Friday 2.去年这座城市新建了三所学校。 Three new schools__ in this city last year. 3.据说这部电影下个月将在全国上映。 It is said that the film in cinemas nationwide next month. 4.当我到达时，会议已经开始十分钟了。 When I arrived,the meeting _for ten minutes. 5.学生们应该每天打扫教室。 The classroom _by the students every day. 3 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 被动语态系统讲解 血短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与被动语态相关的错误，请找出并改正 A new library was built in our school last year.It is said that it cost 5 million yuan and now is being used by students.The books in the library are kept in good order,and new books are added every term.Last week,our class was invited to visit the library.We were showed around by the librarian and told that we can borrow up to 5 books at a time. V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form with a history of over 1,500 years.It 1.-(create)by cutting paper with scissors into different patterns,such as flowers,animals and characters.In the past, paper-cutting 2.-(use)mainly during festivals to decorate doors and windows.Today,it 3.-(regard) as a cultural treasure and 4.(teach)in many schools.Many young artists 5.-(try)to combine traditional patterns with modern designs to make it more popular.Last year,a paper-cutting exhibition 6.(hold)in our city,and thousands of visitors 7.(attract)by the beautiful works.It is hoped that this art form 8.(pass)down to future generations. 参考答案 考点精讲答案 考点一：C,C 考点二：C,B 考点三：B,A 考点四：B,C 考点五：B,C 考点六：B,B L.单项选择 1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.C Ⅱ.完成句子 1.must be solved 2.were built 3.will be shown 4.had been on 5.should be cleaned 高中全国版 【核心时态与语态】 被动语态系统讲解 Ⅲ短文改错 1.were showed->were shown 2.can borrow->can be borrowed V.语法填空 1.is created 2.was used 3.is regarded 4.is taught 5.are trying 6.was held 7.were attracted 8.will be passed 5