非谓语动词 动名词 doing 系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词考点精讲 寒假专版 动名词doing系统讲解 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动名词作主语 规则：结构：动名词(doing)置于句首或用it作形式主语(Itis+adm.+doing sth.) 例题1：一in the momning is good for our health.【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.Run B.Running C.To run D.Ran (答案：B) 例题2：It's no use_about the exam result now.【2021XX省高中联考】 A.worry B.worried C.worrying D.to worry (答案：C) 考点二：动名词作宾语 规则：结构：用于及物动词后(enjoy,.finish,avoid,practice等)或介词后(be fond of,give up,look forward to等) 例题1：He suggested._a meeting to discuss the problem.【2023新高考I卷】 A.hold B.to hold C.holding D.held (答案：C) 例题2：I'm looking forward to_from you soon..【2022XX市高三一模】 A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear (答案：B) 考点三：动名词作表语 规则：结构：置于系动词(be,become等)后，说明主语的性质或内容 例题1：His favorite sport is_football with his friends.【2021XX省高考真题】 A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play (答案：C) 例题2：The most important thing is._the truth.【2023x市高二期末】 A.tell B.telling C.told D.to tell (答案：B) 1 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词考点精讲 考点四：动名词作定语 规则：结构：置于名词前，表用途或性质 例题l:e need a_desk for the new office.【2022全国乙卷模拟】 A.working B.work C.worked D.to work (答案：A) 例题2：The_hall is crowded with students.【2021XX市高二质检】 A.meeting B.meet C.met D.to meet (答案：A) 考点五：动名词的复合结构 规则：结构：形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+动名词（逻辑主语）：口语中可用宾格/名词普通格 例题l:I appreciateto your party.【2023新高考Ⅱ卷】 A.him invite B.his inviting C.he inviting D.him to invite (答案：B) 例题2：_late for class again made the teacher very angry.【2022X省高三联考】 A.Mike's being B.Mike being C.Mike be D.Mike to be (答案：A) 考点六：动名词的时态与语态 规则：1.主动式：doing(表主动或进行) 2.被动式：being done(表被动) 3.完成式：having done(表动作先于主句动作) 例题l:He regretted the chance to study abroad..【2021XX省高考真题】 A.miss B.missing C.to miss D.having missed (答案：D) 例题2：The problem now is very important.【2023XX市高三二模】 A.discussing B.being discussed C.discussed D.to discuss (答案：B) 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.English aloud in the morning helps improve pronunciation. A.Read B.Reading C.To read D.Readed 2.My parents always avoidme with my homework. 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词考点精讲 A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help 3.The main challenge isthe project within three months. A.finish B.finishing C.to finish D.finished 4.We are looking forward tofrom our pen pals soon A.hear B.hearing C.heard D.to hear 5.It's no use about the mistake;let's find a solution A.worry B.worrying C.worried D.to worry 6.Do you mindthe window?It's too hot in the room. A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened 7.His biggest regret isthe opportunity to study abroad. A.miss B.missing C.to miss D.having missed 8.The problem_at the meeting now is about environmental protection. A.discussing B.being discussed C.discussed D.to discuss Ⅱ完成句子 1.她的梦想是成为一名画家。 Her dream is(be)an artist. 2.他们坚持要自己修理自行车。 They insisted on_(repair)the bike themselves. 3.我后悔没有参加昨天的聚会。 I regret(not attend)the party yesterday. 4.被老师表扬让他感到很自豪。 _(praise)by the teacher made him feel proud. 5.是时候我们开始准备期末考试了。 It's time for us(start)preparing for the final exam Ⅲ.短文改错 下面短文中共有5处与动名词相关的错误，请找出并改正 I enjoy listen to music while doing homework My teacher suggested that I spend more time practice speaking English. He apologized for arrive late for the meeting this morning. The most important thing is finish the task on time. Do you mind me smoke here? 3 高中全国版 【寒假专版】 非谓语动词考点精讲 V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Learning a foreign language requires 1.-(practice)regularly.Many students find 2.(memorize) vocabulary boring,but it is necessary for language learning.My teacher always advises us to keep 3. -(read)English articles every day.She also suggests 4.-(join)an English club to improve speaking skills.If you spend more time 5.(use)the language in daily life,you will make progress quickly.6. (master)a language is not easy,but the effort is worth 7.(make). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.B7.D8.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.being 2.repairing 3.not having attended 4.Being praised 5.to start Ⅲ短文改错 1.listen→listening 2.practice-practicing 3.arrive→arriving 4.finish→finishing5.smoke→smoking V.语法填空 1.practicing 2.memorizing 3.reading 4.joining 5.using 6.Mastering 7.making 4