非谓语动词 不定式 to do 系统讲解-2025-2026学年高中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词 语法专版 非谓语动词 不定式todo系统讲解 考点精讲 考点一：不定式作主语 规则：结构：To do sth.+谓语动词（常用单数）：t+be+adjn.+to do sth.(it为形式主语，不 定式为真正主语) 1:To learn English well is important.It is important to learn English well. 真题l:English well requires a lot of practice..【2023XX市高一期末】 A.Learn B.Learning C.To learn D.Learned 例题2：真题2：It is necessary for us the environment..【2022全国甲卷模拟】 A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 考点二：不定式作宾语 规则：结构：及物动词+to do sth.（常见动词：want,decide,hope,plan,manage,.ty,afford等) 例题1：She wants to study abroad next year, 真题l:He decided_a part-time job during the summer vacation.【2023新高考IⅡ卷】 A.take B.taking C.to take D.took 例题2：真题2：We hopethe match tomorrow.【2022X省高二联考】 A.win B.winning C.to win D.won 考点三：不定式作宾语补足语 规则：结构：动词+宾语+to do sth.（常见动词：ask,tell,want,allow,teach,persuade等；被动语 态中to需还原) 1:My mother asked me to clean my room./I was asked to clean my room. 真题l:The teacher told us_quiet in the library..【2021XX市高三一模】 A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept 例题2：真题2：He was seen_the classroom just now.【2023XX省模拟】 A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left 考点四：不定式作定语 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词 规则：结构：名词/代词+tod0s$h.(不定式与被修饰词构成动宾关系，若不定式为不及物动词， 需加适当介词) 1:I have a lot of homework to do./She needs a pen to write with. 真题1：I need something this bottle.【2022全国乙卷】 A.open B.opening C.to open D.opened 例题2：真题2：There are many ways English.【2021XX市高二期末】 A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learned 考点五：不定式作状语 规则：1.目的状语：to do sth./in order to do sth./so as to do sth.(so as to不可位于句首) 2.结果状语：only to do sth.(表示意外结果) 3.原因状语：常用于表情绪的形容词后(happy,glad,soTy,surprised等) 1:He studies hard to pass the exam./He hurried to the station only to find the train had left./I'm glad to meet you. 真题1：He got up early_catch the first bus.【2023新高考I卷】 A.in order to B.so that C.because D.as 例题2：真题2：She rushed to the hospital,.onlyher mother had already left.【2022XX省高三 联考】 A.finding B.to find C.found D.find 考点六：不定式的特殊形式 规则：1.不定式的否定式：not to do sth. 2.不定式的省略：感官动词(see,hear,watch等)和使役动词(make,let,have)后接不定式作宾补 时，主动语态中省略to,被动语态中to需还原 1:He told me not to be late.I saw him fall off the bike./He was seen to fall off the bike 真题l:My parents told me too much time playing games.【2021XX市高一期末】 A.not spend B.not to spend C.not spending D.not spent 例题2：真题2：The boss made the workers._12 hours a day.【2023XX省模拟】 A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 考点七：疑问词+不定式结构 规则：结构：疑问词(what,how,when,where,.which)+to do sth.(在句中作主语、宾语、表语等) 例题1：Idon't know how to solve this problem. 真题1：Could you tell methe machine?【2022XX市高三二模】 A.how operate B.how to operate C.to how operate D.operating 例题2：真题2：The question is to start the project..【2021XX省联考】 2 高中全国版 【语法专版】非谓语动词 A.when B.when to C.when will D.when we 考点综合训练 1单项选择 1.Our teacher encourages us_English every morning. A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads 2.He pretendedwhen his mother came in. A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping D.slept 3.She is the first student to Beijing University in our school this year. A.admit B.admitting C.to admit D.to be admitted 4.There is a big tree-shade for us to rest in summer. A.provide B.providing C.to provide D.provided 5.My parents always tell me-too much time on computer games. A.not spend B.not to spend C.don't spend D.not spending 6.He hurried to the airport,only the flight had taken off. A.find B.to find C.finding D.found 7.Do you know_the machine? A.how operate B.how to operate C.to how operate D.operating Ⅱ.完成句子 1.The teacher asked us_(not talk)in class. 2.She needs a pen(write)with. 3.It's necessary for us _(learn)English well 4.He was seen(enter)the building just now 5.I have no choice but_(accept)his invitation Ⅲ，短文改错 1.I saw him to fall off the bike yesterday. 2.He made me to do my homework again. 3.My mother told me not be late for school. 高中全国版 【语法专版】 非谓语动词 4.She is glad seeing her old friend. 5.There are many ways learn English well V.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom is a hard-working student.He gets up early every morning_(read)English aloud.His teacher often encourages him_(participate)in English competitions.Last week,he decided(take)part in a national English speech contest.He spent two weeks(prepare)for it.Finally,he won the first prize. His parents were proud(see)him succeed.When asked how he achieved it,Tom said,"The key is _(keep)practicing every day." 参考答案 L.单项选择 1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B Ⅱ.完成句子 1.not to talk 2.to write 3.to learn 4.to enter 5.to accept Ⅲ.短文改错 1.删除to2.删除to3.not后加to4.seeing-to see5.ways后加to V.语法填空 1.to read 2.to participate 3.to take 4.preparing 5.to see 6.to keep