Unit1 Art and artists 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】 --2025-2026学年沪教版五四制八年级英语下册

Unit1 Art and artists单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、把下列单词或词组译成英文（共1小题，每小题1分，共20分） 10 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1) 山水画家 ______________ 2) 民间艺术 ______________ 3) 剪纸 ______________ 4) 皮影戏 ______________ 5) 艺术博物馆 ______________ 6) 学生才艺秀 ______________ 7) 与…… 和谐相处 ______________ 8) 偶然遇到 ______________ 9) 培养爱好 ______________ 10) 自我表达 ______________ 11) 有创造力的 ______________ 12) 雕塑家 ______________ 13) 生动的描述______________ 14) 欣赏艺术作品______________ 15) 掌握绘画技巧 ______________ 16) 生动的描述 ______________ 17) 宁静的乡村 ______________ 18) 比起…… 更喜欢…… ______________ 19) 拍摄位置 ______________ 20) 乐器 ______________ 答案： 1) 2) landscape painter 3) folk art 4) paper cutting 5) shadow plays 6) art museum 7) student talent show 8) in harmony with 9) come across 10) develop a hobby 11) self-expression 12) creative 13) sculptor 14) .a vivid description 15) appreciate works of art 16) master painting skills 17) vivid description 18) peaceful countryside 19) prefer...to... 20) shooting position 21) musical instrument 二、写出单词的适当形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. create（动词，创造）→ 形容词（有创造力的）：_________ 2. drama（名词，戏剧）→ 副词（显著地；戏剧性地）：_________ 3. prefer（动词，更喜欢）→ 名词（偏好）：_________ 4. harmony（名词，和谐）→ 形容词（和谐的）：_________ 5. vivid（形容词，生动的）→ 副词（生动地）：_________ 6. peace（名词，和平）→ 形容词（宁静的）：_________ 7. sculpt（动词，雕刻）→ 名词（雕塑家）：_________ 8. paint（动词，绘画）→ 名词（画家）：_________ 9. instrument（名词，器具）→ 形容词（有帮助的；器乐的）：_________ 10. scare（动词，惊吓）→ 形容词（人感到害怕的）：_________ 【答案】 1.creative 2.dramatically 3.preference 4.harmonious 5.vividly 6.peaceful 7.sculptor 8.painter 9.instrumental 10.scared 三、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. _________ (创造力) is the key for artists to make unique works. 2. They will put on a classic _________ (戏剧) at the school art festival. 3. The marble _________ (雕塑) in the park is made by a famous artist. 4. We need some red _________ (油漆) to paint the wooden desk. 5. We should live in _________ (和谐) with nature and protect the environment. 6. My mother bought a new pair of _________ (剪刀) for paper cutting. 7. The piano is a popular musical_________ (乐器) in Western music. 8. She learned _________ (陶艺) from a famous master last summer holiday. 9. We need to adjust the _________ (位置) of the sculpture to match the hall. 10. He is a _________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 【答案】 1.Creativity 2. drama 3. sculpture 4. paint 5. harmony 6.scissors 7. instrument 8. pottery 9. position 10. master 【解析】 1. 空处作主语，需用名词，Creativity 为不可数名词，首字母大写。 2. 空前有不定冠词 a，用名词drama的单数形式。 3. 空前有定冠词 the，特指公园的那座雕塑，用sculpture单数。 4. paint作 “油漆” 讲时为不可数名词，直接填原形。 5. 固定搭配in harmony with，意为 “与…… 和谐相处”。 6. scissors为复数名词，a pair of scissors 表示 “一把剪刀”。 7. 空前有不定冠词 a，用instrument单数形式。 8. pottery作 “陶艺” 讲时为不可数名词，直接填原形。 9. 空前有定冠词 the，用position单数形式表特指。 10. 空前有不定冠词 a，用master单数形式。 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. She ________ painting to dancing because she thinks painting is more relaxing. ( ) A. prefers B. likes C. enjoys D. chooses 2. The landscape in the painting is so ________ that it feels like we are in the real nature. ( ) A. peaceful B. vivid C. dramatic D. creative 3. I ________ a rare painting by a famous master in the art museum yesterday. ( ) A. came across B. stepped into C. browsed through D. talked about 4. The sculpture stands ________ the surrounding landscape in the park. ( ) A. in return B. thanks to C. in harmony with D. rather than 5. It is ________ a beautiful painting ________ all the visitors stop to appreciate it. ( ) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 6. The children felt ________ when they watched the scary shadow play. ( ) A. scary B. peaceful C. scared D. vivid 7. Without any doubt, paper cutting is a valuable form of ________. ( ) A. folk art B. art museum C. student talent show D. rock art 8. He spent five years ________ the skill of pottery making. ( ) A. mastering B. creating C. acting D. painting 9. She is a talented ________ who has created many famous sculptures. ( ) A. painter B. sculptor C. actor D. musician 10. There are ________ many people in the art museum ________ we can't move freely. ( ) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1. 考查固定搭配prefer...to...，意为 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，其他选项无此搭配，故选 A。 2. 句意：画中的风景如此逼真，仿佛我们置身于真实的大自然中。vivid意为 “生动的；逼真的”，符合语境，故选 B。 3. 句意：昨天我在艺术博物馆偶然发现了一位著名大师的稀有画作。come across意为 “偶然遇到；偶然发现”，故选 A。 4. 句意：公园里的这座雕塑与周围的风景和谐相融。in harmony with意为 “与…… 和谐相处 / 相融”，故选 C。 5. 考查such...that...结构，后接名词短语a beautiful painting；so...that... 后接形容词 / 副词，too...to... 和 enough...to... 后接动词原形，无从句，故选 B。 6. scared修饰人，意为 “感到害怕的”；scary修饰事物，意为 “吓人的”，主语是 children，故选 C。 7. 句意：毫无疑问，剪纸是一种珍贵的民间艺术形式。folk art意为 “民间艺术”，符合常识，故选 A。 8. 句意：他花了五年时间掌握陶艺制作技巧。master意为 “掌握；精通”，故选 A。 9. 根据后文 “created many famous sculptures” 可知，她是雕塑家，sculptor意为 “雕塑家”，故选 B。 10. 考查 **so...that...** 固定搭配，so many后接可数名词复数，是固定用法，故选 A。 五、完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He prefers classical art to modern art. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ classical art to modern art. 【答案】doesn't prefer 【详解】主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句借助助动词 doesn't，后接动词原形 prefer。。 2．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough。故填tall ；enough。 3．Sam got up so late that he could not catch the train. (保持句意) Sam got up late catch the train. 【答案】too to 【详解】句意：Sam起床太晚了以至于他没能赶上火车。保持句意不变，根据所给句型可知此处可用“too…to…”，表示“太……而不能……”，因此第一空用“too”，修饰副词“late”；第二空用“to”，与后面的动词“catch”构成动词不定式。故填too；to。 4．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变) She was scared that she say anything. 【答案】 so couldn't / didn't 【详解】句意：她害怕得说不出话来。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“如此害怕以至于不能说话”，英语是so…that，引导的是结果状语从句，而主句用的是过去时，所以从句也要用过去时，变成否定可以用助动词didn’t或者用情态动词couldn’t，故答案为so，couldn’t/ didn’t。 5．I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不变) I was to be in the right place at the right time. 【答案】lucky enough 【详解】句意：我很幸运，在正确的时间出现在正确的地方。so+adj+that …“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句可以与adj+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”进行同义句转换。故填lucky；enough。 6．Fresh water is limited. We can’t waste it any more. (合并为一句) Fresh water is limited we can’t waste it any more. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意：淡水是有限的。我们不能再浪费了。此处可以表达为“淡水是如此有限，我们不能再浪费了”，用“so+adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 7．The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is a wonderful ice lantern show it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】 such that 【详解】句意：这个冰灯展精彩非凡，以至于每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。根据名词词组“a wonderful ice lantern show”可知，改为同义句，应用such ... that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 8．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. (改为简单句) Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 【答案】 enough win 【详解】句意：Kitty非常幸运，她赢得了一次免费去迪士尼乐园的旅行。原句是复合句，包含结果状语从 句“so lucky that...”，改为简单句时需要用“形容词+enough+to do”结构表达相同含义。“so lucky that she won”对应“lucky enough to win”。故填enough；win。 9．I came across a famous sculptor in the street yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a famous sculptor in the street yesterday? 【答案】Did; come across 【详解】由 yesterday 可知是一般过去时，一般疑问句借助助动词 Did，后接动词原形 come across。 10．He developed a hobby of sculpture last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ a hobby of sculpture? 【答案】When did; develop 【详解】对时间提问用 When，一般过去时借助助动词 did，后接动词原形 develop。 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1________ (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2________(cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people's 3________ (create). Many 4________ (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5________ (landscape), and they can describe the nature 6________ (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7________ (sculpture). Their works always stand 8________ harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9________ (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10________ (peace). 【答案】 1. expressing 2. cutting 3. creativity 4. artists 5. landscapes 6. vividly 7. sculptures 8. in 9. develop 10. peaceful 【导语】 本文介绍了艺术的多种形式，以及艺术家们对艺术创作的付出，同时说明艺术在日常生活中随处可见，能让生活变得更加多彩。 【解析】 1. 固定搭配a way of doing sth.，意为 “做某事的方式”，故填 expressing。 2. cutting作 “剪纸” 讲时paper cutting，需用动名词形式。 3. 空前有名词所有格 people's，需用名词，creativity意为 “创造力”，为不可数名词。 4. 由 many 可知后接可数名词复数，artist的复数为 artists，意为 “艺术家”。 5. landscape为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式 landscapes。 6. 修饰动词 describe，需用副词，vivid的副词形式为 vividly。 7. 由 amazing 可知后接名词，sculpture 为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数 sculptures。 8. 固定搭配in harmony with，意为 “与…… 和谐相融”。 9. 情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 develop。 10. 与 colorful 并列，需用形容词，peace的形容词形式为 peaceful。 七、句子还原 / 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to the city art museum. 1________ A: I haven't decided yet. Do you like art very much? B: Yes, I do. I like painting best. 2________ A: I prefer paper cutting. It's a traditional Chinese folk art. B: 3________ Paper cutting is really full of creativity. A: Thank you. Have you ever seen paper cutting works in the art museum? B: Yes, I have. 4________ I even met a famous paper cutting master there last time. A: Wow, that's great! Can I go to the art museum with you this weekend? B: 5________ Let's meet at the museum gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. A: OK! See you then. A. What about you? B. I agree with you. C. Sure, you can. D. I think it's a very creative form of art. E. What kind of art do you like best? F. I don't like modern art at all. G. The paper cutting works there are very beautiful. 【答案】1.A 2.E 3.B 4.G 5.C 【解析】 1. 前文 B 说要去市艺术博物馆，后文 A 说还没决定，此处 B 反问 A 的计划，What about you? 符合语境，故选 A。 2. 后文 A 回答更喜欢剪纸，此处 B 询问 A 最喜欢的艺术形式，What kind of art do you like best? 符合语境，故选 E。 3. 后文 B 说剪纸充满创造力，是认同 A 的说法，I agree with you. 符合语境，故选 B。 4. 前文 A 问 B 是否在博物馆见过剪纸作品，B 回答见过，此处接着描述博物馆的剪纸作品，The paper cutting works there are very beautiful. 符合语境，故选 G。 5. 前文 A 问能否一起去博物馆，后文 B 约定见面时间，说明同意了，Sure, you can. 符合语境，故选 C。 八、单元话题写作（共 1小题，10 分） 假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. Beethoven was born on December 16, 1770. He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician. He showed musical talent at a very young age. When he was four years old, he could already play the piano. But when he was twenty years old, he lost his hearing. In spite of this, he never gave up his love for music. He created a lot of wonderful music in his life. Beethoven was a great musician. We should learn from his story and try to pursue our dreams. The most important is, don’t give up when you meet difficulties. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对贝多芬基本信息的介绍； 第二步，根据时间线，着重描写贝多芬的一生； 第三步，发表自己对贝多芬的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① at a very young age 在很小的时候 ② in spite of 虽然 ③ give up 放弃 [高分句型] ① He was not only a famous pianist, but also a composer and musician.（not only...but also...句式） ② When he was four years old, he could already play the piano.（when引导的时间状语从句） $Unit1 Art and artists单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、把下列单词或词组译成英文（共1小题，每小题1分，共20分） 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1) 山水画家 ______________ 2) 民间艺术 ______________ 3) 剪纸 ______________ 4) 皮影戏 ______________ 5) 艺术博物馆 ______________ 6) 学生才艺秀 ______________ 7) 与…… 和谐相处 ______________ 8) 偶然遇到 ______________ 9) 培养爱好 ______________ 10) 自我表达 ______________ 11) 有创造力的 ______________ 12) 雕塑家 ______________ 13) 生动的描述______________ 14) 欣赏艺术作品______________ 15) 掌握绘画技巧 ______________ 16) 生动的描述 ______________ 17) 宁静的乡村 ______________ 18) 比起…… 更喜欢…… ______________ 19) 拍摄位置 ______________ 20) 乐器 ______________ 二、写出单词的适当形式（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. create（动词，创造）→ 形容词（有创造力的）：_________ 2. drama（名词，戏剧）→ 副词（显著地；戏剧性地）：_________ 3. prefer（动词，更喜欢）→ 名词（偏好）：_________ 4. harmony（名词，和谐）→ 形容词（和谐的）：_________ 5. vivid（形容词，生动的）→ 副词（生动地）：_________ 6. peace（名词，和平）→ 形容词（宁静的）：_________ 7. sculpt（动词，雕刻）→ 名词（雕塑家）：_________ 8. paint（动词，绘画）→ 名词（画家）：_________ 9. instrument（名词，器具）→ 形容词（有帮助的；器乐的）：_________ 10. scare（动词，惊吓）→ 形容词（人感到害怕的）：_________ 三、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. _________ (创造力) is the key for artists to make unique works. 2. They will put on a classic _________ (戏剧) at the school art festival. 3. The marble _________ (雕塑) in the park is made by a famous artist. 4. We need some red _________ (油漆) to paint the wooden desk. 5. We should live in _________ (和谐) with nature and protect the environment. 6. My mother bought a new pair of _________ (剪刀) for paper cutting. 7. The piano is a popular musical_________ (乐器) in Western music. 8. She learned _________ (陶艺) from a famous master last summer holiday. 9. We need to adjust the _________ (位置) of the sculpture to match the hall. 10. He is a _________ (大师) of Chinese landscape painting. 四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. She ________ painting to dancing because she thinks painting is more relaxing. ( ) A. prefers B. likes C. enjoys D. chooses 2. The landscape in the painting is so ________ that it feels like we are in the real nature. ( ) A. peaceful B. vivid C. dramatic D. creative 3. I ________ a rare painting by a famous master in the art museum yesterday. ( ) A. came across B. stepped into C. browsed through D. talked about 4. The sculpture stands ________ the surrounding landscape in the park. ( ) A. in return B. thanks to C. in harmony with D. rather than 5. It is ________ a beautiful painting ________ all the visitors stop to appreciate it. ( ) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 6. The children felt ________ when they watched the scary shadow play. ( ) A. scary B. peaceful C. scared D. vivid 7. Without any doubt, paper cutting is a valuable form of ________. ( ) A. folk art B. art museum C. student talent show D. rock art 8. He spent five years ________ the skill of pottery making. ( ) A. mastering B. creating C. acting D. painting 9. She is a talented ________ who has created many famous sculptures. ( ) A. painter B. sculptor C. actor D. musician 10. There are ________ many people in the art museum ________ we can't move freely. ( ) A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as 五、完成句子（共10题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．He prefers classical art to modern art. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ classical art to modern art. 2．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 3．Sam got up so late that he could not catch the train. (同义句转换) Sam got up late catch the train. 4．She was too scared to say anything. (保持句子意思不变) She was scared that she say anything. 5．I was so lucky that I was in the right place at the right time. (保持句意不变) I was to be in the right place at the right time. 6．Fresh water is limited. We can’t waste it any more. (合并为一句) Fresh water is limited we can’t waste it any more. 7．The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is a wonderful ice lantern show it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 8．Kitty was so lucky that she won a free journey to Disneyland Park. (改为简单句) Kitty was lucky to a free journey to Disneyland Park. 9．I came across a famous sculptor in the street yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a famous sculptor in the street yesterday? 10．He developed a hobby of sculpture last year. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ a hobby of sculpture? 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Art is a wonderful way of 1________ (express) ourselves. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, paper 2________(cut) and pottery. Each form of art has its own charm and can show people's 3________ (create). Many 4________ (art) devote their lives to art creation. Some are good at painting 5________ (landscape), and they can describe the nature 6________ (vivid) with their brushes. Some are famous sculptors who make amazing 7________ (sculpture). Their works always stand 8________ harmony with the environment. In our daily life, we can 9________ (development) a hobby of art easily. We may come across beautiful art works in an art museum, or learn to make paper cutting with a pair of scissors. Art makes our life more colorful and 10________ (peace). 七、句子还原 / 补全对话（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mike! What are you going to do this weekend? B: I'm going to the city art museum. 1________ A: I haven't decided yet. Do you like art very much? B: Yes, I do. I like painting best. 2________ A: I prefer paper cutting. It's a traditional Chinese folk art. B: 3________ Paper cutting is really full of creativity. A: Thank you. Have you ever seen paper cutting works in the art museum? B: Yes, I have. 4________ I even met a famous paper cutting master there last time. A: Wow, that's great! Can I go to the art museum with you this weekend? B: 5________ Let's meet at the museum gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. A: OK! See you then. A. What about you? B. I agree with you. C. Sure, you can. D. I think it's a very creative form of art. E. What kind of art do you like best? F. I don't like modern art at all. G. The paper cutting works there are very beautiful. 八、单元话题写作（共 1小题，10 分） 假设你通过阅读百科全书了解到贝多芬的事迹。请你根据所给的提示信息，以“A great composer—Beethoven”为题，向大家介绍贝多芬的有关信息。要求：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Name: Beethoven Birthday: 1770年12月16日 Career:音乐家、钢琴家（pianist)、作曲家（composer) Life: 1. 很小就有音乐天赋，四岁弹钢琴； 2. 二十岁失聪，依然积极上进； 3. 一生创作了很多好听的音乐； Opinions: 你对贝多芬的看法，至少写出两点。 A great composer—Beethoven I read about Beethoven in an encyclopaedia yesterday. Now let me tell you something about him. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $