各种时态和语法复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 各种时态和语法复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的用法 规则：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与often,usually,always,every day等时间状语连用； 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词加-s或-s。 例题1：（选择，译林七上期末真题改编）：He often一to school by bike.A.goB.goes C.going D went(答案：B) 例题2： （填空)：My mother usually_(cook)dinner at6p.m.（答案：cooks) 考点二：一般过去时的用法 规则：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,just now,in2020等 时间状语连用，谓语动词用过去式。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：一What did you do last Sunday?一I一a movie with my friends.A.watch B.watches C.watched D.will watch(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：She一(visit)her grandparents last month.(答案：visited) 考点三：一般将来时的用法 规则：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用结构“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词 原形”，常与tomorrow,next week,soon等时间状语连用。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：We一have a picnic in the park next Saturday.A.will B doC.didD.are(答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：They-(go)to Beijing tomorrow morning.(答案：are going/will go) 考点四：现在进行时的用法 规则：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，常用结构“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，常与now,look,listen 等词连用。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：Listen!Someone一in the next room.A.sing B.sings 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 C.is singing D.sang(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：Look!The children一play)basketball on the playground.（答案：are playing) 考点五：情态动词can/may/must的用法 规则：can表示“能、会”，may表示“可以、可能”，must表示“必须、一定”，后接动词原形。 例题1：（选择，译林七上期末真题改编）：一_I use your pen?一Sure,here you are.A.Must B Should C.MayD.Need(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：You一(must)be quiet in the library.(答案：must) 考点六：be动词的用法 规则：根据主语的人称和数变化，am用于第一人称单数(I),is用于第三人称单数(he/she/it及 单数名词)，are用于第二人称单复数(you)及复数名词(we/they及复数名词)。 例题l:(选择，译林七上期末真题改编)：There_two books and a pen on the desk.A.anB.is C.areD.be(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My brother一(be)l3 years old now.(答案：is) 考点七：名词的单复数变化 规则：可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数一般在词尾加-S:以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加-s:以“辅音 字母+y”结尾的变y为i加-es:不规则变化需特殊记忆（如man→men,child-一→children)。 例题1：（选择，译林七上期末真题改编）：How many一are there in your class?A.student B.students C.studentes D.studing(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：I have two一knife)).They are sharp.(答案：knives) 考点八：人称代词和物主代词的用法 规则：人称代词主格作主语，宾格作宾语：形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接 名词。 例题1： (选择，译林七上期末真题改编)：This is my book.一is on the desk.A.YouB.Your C. Yours D.Yourself(答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：_I)mother is a teacher.一(he)works in a middle school.(答案：My;She) 考点九：介词in/on/at的时间用法 规则：in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午下午/晚上：on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚 上；at用于具体时刻或固定搭配（如at noon,at night)。 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题1： (选择，译林七上期末真题改编)：We usually have a party一New Year'sEve.A.inB onC.atD.for(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：She was born-1998.(答案：in) 考点十：形容词比较级的基本用法 规则：两者比较时用比较级，结构为“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”,单音节词一般加-er, 多音节词前加more。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：This story is一than that one.A.interesting B.more interesting.most interesting D.the most interesting(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：Summer is一hot)than spring.(答案：hotter) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My father usually-newspapers after dinner A.read B.reads C.reading D.readed 2.Theyto the Great Wall last summer holiday. A.go B.will go C.went D.are going 3.Listen!The birds in the tree. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 4.We_have a math test next Monday. A.will B.do C.did D.are 5.-I borrow your dictionary?-Of course. A.Must B.May C.Should D.Need 6.There-some milk and two eggs on the table. A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.How many-are there in the box? A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.tomatoies 8.This storybook is than that one. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 9.My brother's birthday isMarch 15th. 3 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 A.in B.on C.at D.for l0.—-Is this pencil_?—No,it's Lily's. A.your B.you C.yours D.yourself 二、语法填空 1.She often_(watch)TV in the evening. 2.He(visit)his uncle yesterday. 3.Look!The children(play)football in the park. 4.They_(go)to the zoo tomorrow afternoon. 5.You_(must)follow the traffic rules. 6.There are three(knife)on the table. 7.(I)favorite subject is English 8.We will have a party_Saturday evening. 9.Winter is(cold)than autumn. 10.My sister(be)a student now. 三、句型转换 l.Tom plays basketball every weekend.(改为一般疑问句) Tom_basketball every weekend? 2.They went shopping last Sunday..(改为否定句) They_shopping last Sunday. 3.The students are reading books in the library.(对划线部分提问) _are the students in the library? 4.This pen is mine.(改为同义句) This is_ 5.Ie will finish his homework in an hour..(改为否定句) He_his homework in an hour. 四、篇章填空 It is Sunday morning.My family and I 1.-(be)at home.Look!My father 2.-(read)a newspaper on 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 the sofa.My mother 3.(cook)breakfast in the kitchen.My little sister 4.(play)with her toys.I 5.(do)my English homework.Later,we 6.-(go)to the park.We usually fly kites there.There are many 7.(child)in the park on weekends.I think it 8.-(be)a happy day. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C 二、语法填空 1.watches 2.visited 3.are playing 4.will go/are going 5.must 6.knives 7.My 8.on 9.colder 10.is 三、句型转换 1.Does;play 2.didn't;go 3.What;doing 4.my,pen 5.won't;finish 四、篇章填空 1.are 2.is reading 3.is cooking 4.is playing 5.am doing 6.will go/are going 7.children 8.will be