动词时态和被动语态复习-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词时态和被动语态复习 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时与被动语态 规则：主动语态结构为主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他：被动语态结构为m/is/are+动 词过去分词，常用于描述经常发生的动作或客观事实。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：English_by many people around the world..A.speak B speaks C.is spoken D.are spoken (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He usually_play)basketball after school. (答案：plays) 考点二：一般过去时与被动语态 规则：主动语态结构为主语+动词过去式+其他；被动语态结构为was/were+动词过去分词，用 于描述过去发生的动作。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：The letter by Lucy yesterday.A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written(答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：They_(visit)the museum last Sunday. (答案：visited) 考点三：一般将来时与被动语态 规则：主动语态结构为will+动词原形be going to+-动词原形；被动语态结构为will be+动词过去 分词be going to be+动词过去分词，用于描述将要发生的动作。 例题l:(选择，译林八下期末真题改编)：Anew parkin our city next year..A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is built (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：We_have)a party tomorrow evening. (答案：will have) 考点四：现在进行时与被动语态 规则：主动语态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词；被动语态结构为am/is/are+being+动词过去分 词 例题1： )Look!The bridge now.A.repairs B.is repairing C.is being repaired D.will be 1 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 repaired (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：The children_(draw)pictures in the classroom at the moment. (答案：are drawing） 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The Great Wallby millions of people every year. A.visits B.visited C.is visited D.will be visited 2.My father to work by bike when he was young. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.A new library_in our school next month A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built 4.Listen!Someone_songs in the next room A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.will sing 5.These letters_by my brother yesterday afternoon. A.write B.wrote C.are written D.were written 二、语法填空 1.He often(help)his mother with housework on weekends. 2.The film(show)in the cinema last week. 3.We(have)a picnic in the park tomorrow if it doesn't rain. 4.Look!The children_(play)happily on the playground now. 5.This storybook _(read)by many students in our class every term. 三、句型转换 1.People speak English in many countries.(改为被动语态) English_in many countries. 2.They finished the project last Friday.(改为否定句) They the project last Friday. 3.My parents will buy a new car next year.(改为一般疑问句) _your parents_a new car next year? 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 4.The workers are building a bridge over the river.（对划线部分提间) are the workersover the river? 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,my classmates and I 1.-(visit)the Science Museum.We 2.(see)many interesting inventions there.A robot show 3.(hold)in the hall at 10:00 a.m.Many people 4.-(watch)it carefully.Some students 5.(ask)the guide questions about the robots.At noon,we 6.(have) lunch in the museum restaurant.I think this trip 7.-(be)very educational.Next month,our school 8. (organize)another trip to the History Museum.I9.-(look)forward to it because history 10.-(teach) us a lot about the past. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.C3.D4.C5.D 二、语法填空 1.helps 2.was shown 3.will have 4.are playing 5.is read 三、句型转换 1.is spoken 2.didn't finish 3.Will;buy 4.What;building 四、篇章填空 1.visited 2.saw 3.was held 4.were watching 5.asked 6.had 7.was 8.will organize 9.am looking 10.teaches