内容正文:
9下译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
寒假专版
【语法专项】动词时态和被动语态复习
真题精讲与演练
直击真题高效讲
真题一:单项选择(时态辨析)
(2024江苏苏州期中,译林版)
-Where-you_last night?I called you but no one answered.
-Iat my friend's house.
A.did;go;was
B.do;go;am
C.will;go;will be
D.did;went;was
答案:A
核心知识点:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,疑问句借助助动词dd,后面动词用原
形;答句用was/were表示过去的状态。
解析:第一句时间状语last night表明用一般过去时,疑问句借助did,动词go用原形:答句描述
昨晚的状态,用was。
真题二:单项选择(被动语态辨析)
(2023江苏南京期末,译林版)
A new hospital in our city last year.
A.build
B.built
C.was built
D.is built
答案:C
核心知识点:
被动语态基本结构为“be+过去分词”,一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were+过去分词”。
解析:主语hospital与动词build是被动关系,时间状语last year表明用一般过去时,所以用was
built。
9下译林版
【寒假专版】
E版直击真题精讲
真题三:用所给词的适当形式填空(时态与被动语态)
(2024江苏无锡月考,译林版)
1.My father usually-(read)newspapers after dinner,but yesterday he-(watch)TV.
2.These books_(send)to the children in the countryside last month.
答案:1.reads;watched2.were sent
核心知识点:
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作,主语是第三人称单数时动词加$;一般过去时表示过去发生的
动作,动词用过去式:一般过去时被动语态“was/were+-过去分词”。
解析:
l.usually表明第一空用一般现在时,主语My father是第三人称单数,read加-s;yesterday表明第
二空用一般过去时,watch的过去式是watched。
2.books与send是被动关系,last month表明用一般过去时,主语是复数,所以用were sent。.
真题四:句型转换(主动变被动)
(2023江苏扬州期末,译林版)
They will finish the project next week.(改为被动语态)
The project
by them next week.
答案:will be finished
核心知识点:
一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”。
解析:原句是一般将来时,主动变被动时,将宾语the project变为主语,谓语动词变为will be finished。
真题五:短文填空(时态与被动语态综合)
(2024江苏常州期中,译林版)
Last Sunday,my family and I 1.-(visit)the Science Museum.Many interesting inventions 2.(show)
there.I 3.-(learn)a lot about robots.Some robots 4.-(can)dance and sing.When I got home,I 5.
-(write)a diary about the visit.
答案:1.visited2.were shown3.learned4.could5.wote
核心知识点:
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者:can的过去式是could。
解析:
l.Last Sunday表明用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。
2.inventions与show是被动关系,用一般过去时被动语态were shown。
3.描述过去的学习经历,用leam的过去式learned。.
4.描述过去机器人的能力,can的过去式是could。
5.got home表明动作发生在过去,write的过去式是wrote。.
真题综合演练
2
9下译林版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
真题综合演练
L单项选择
1.-Whenyou_to the park yesterday?
-Ithere with my brother.
A.do;go;go
B.did;go;went
C.will;go;will go
D.did;went;was
2.The old photos_by my father last week.
A.take
B.took
C.were taken
D.are taken
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.She usually_(walk)to school,but this morning she_(ride)her bike.
2.A new bridge-(build)over the river last year.
血.句型转换
1.He bought a new computer last month.(改为被动语态)
A new computer_by him last month
2.They will plant trees in the garden tomorrow.(改为被动语态)
Trees.
by them in the garden tomorrow.
V.短文填空
Last summer,I 1.-(travel)to Beijing with my parents.The Great Wall 2.-(visit)by millions of
people every year.We 3.-(climb)it for two hours and 4.-(take)many photos.My father said the
wall 5.(build)hundreds of years ago.
综合演练参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.C
3
9下译林版
【寒假专版】E版直击真题精讲
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.walks;rode 2.was built
Ⅲ.句型转换
1.was bought
2.will be planted
V.短文填空
1.traveled 2.is visited 3.climbed 4.took 5.was built
4