被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：被动语态的构成（一般现在时） 规则：一般现在时被动语态的构成为“am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词”，主语是动作的承受者。 例题1：（选择，译林七下期末真题改编）：English一by many people around the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is spoken D.spoke(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：The classroom一(clean)every day. (答案：is cleaned) 考点二：被动语态的构成（一般过去时） 规则：一般过去时被动语态的构成为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”，表示过去某个时间动 作被执行。 例题l:(选择，译林八上期末真题改编)：A new hospital一in our city last year.A.build B.built C.was built D.is built(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：These books._(send)to the library yesterday..(答案：were sent) 考点三：主动语态变被动语态（基本句型转换） 规则：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分词”，主动句的主语变为 “by+宾语”（可省略）。 例题l:(句型转换)：People grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态)Rice一一in the south. (答 案：is grown) 例题2： 考点四：被动语态的否定句和疑问句 规则：被动语态否定句在be动词后加not:一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前。 例题1：（选择，译林八上期末真题改编）：The letter一by him yesterday.A.wasn't written B.didn't write C.isn't written D.doesn't write(答案：A) 例题2：（句型转换)：The room is cleaned every week.(改为一般疑问句)一the room一ever'y 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 week? (答案：Is cleaned) 考点五：感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 规则：感官动词(see/hear等)和使役动词(make/let等)在主动语态中接不带to的不定式，变 为被动语态时需还原to,结构为“be seen/heard/made+to do sth”。 例题l:(选择，译林八下期末真题改编)：He was seen一into the room just now.A.goB.to go C goes D.went (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The workers are made_(work)for ten hours a day. (答案：to work) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Myfavorite song-often-on the radio.A.am;played B.is;played C.are;played D.was;played 2.The Great Wall-about 2,000 years ago.A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built 3.These problems_by the teacher yesterday.A.aren't solved B.didn't solve C.weren't solved D. doesn't solve 4.The baby_to laugh by her mother just now.A.see B.to see C.was seen D.was seen to 5.the letters_by Tom every week?A.Are;written B.Is;written C.Do;write D.Does;write 6.The old man was heard_in the park yesterday morning.A.sing B.to sing C.sings D.sang 二、语法填空 1.English-(speak)in many countries around the world. 2.The bridge(build)last year. 3.The children(not allow)to play outside yesterday. 4.She was made(finish)her homework before dinner. 5.The flowers_(water)every morning by my grandmother. 三、句型转换 l.People grow vegetables in the garden.（改为被动语态) Vegetables_in the garden. 2.The workers will finish the project next month.(改为被动语态) The project by the workers next month. 2 9年级译林版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 3.The room is cleaned every day.(改为否定句) The room_ every day. 4.They saw the boy run away.(改为被动语态) The boy__ _run away 四、篇章填空 Last week,a new library 1.(build)in our school.Many books 2.(collect)from teachers and stu- dents before it opened.Now,the library 3.-(clean)by volunteers every morning.Students 4.-(see) read books there every day.Some students are even made 5.-(help)organize the books on weekends Everyone thinks the library 6.-(make)our school life more colorful. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.B 二、语法填空 1.is spoken 2.was built 3.weren't allowed 4.to finish 5.are watered 三、句型转换 1.are grown 2.will be finished 3.isn't cleaned 4.was seen to 四、篇章填空 1.was built 2.were collected 3.is cleaned 4.are seen 5.to help 6.makes