被动语态-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法直击真题精讲（译林版）

9年级译林版 【真题专版】 被动语态精讲 9年级专版 【语法专项】被动语态 真题精讲与演练 直击真题高效讲 真题一：单项选择（被动语态基本结构辨析） (2024江苏苏州期中，译林版) The Great Wall by millions of people every year. A.visits B.is visited C.visited D.was visited 答案：B 核心知识点： 被动语态基本结构：be动词+及物动词的过去分词。 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词，强调客观事实或经常性动作。 解析：主语The Great Wall与visit是被动关系，every year体现一般现在时，用is visited。 真题二：单项选择（时态与被动语态结合） (2023浙江杭州期末，译林版) A new hospital in our city last year. A.builds B.built C.was built D.will be built 答案：C 核心知识点： 一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词，表过去发生的被动动作。 解析：时间状语last year体现过去时，hospital与build是被动关系，用was built。 真题三：用所给词的适当形式填空（主动变被动） (2024安徽合肥月考，译林版) The workers(build)a new road now.（改为被动句) 9年级译林版 【真题专版】 被动语态精讲 A new road by the workers now. 答案：is being built 核心知识点： 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词，表正在进行的被动动作。 解析：原句now体现现在进行时，被动句结构为“is being+过去分词buit”。 真题四：句型转换（主动句变被动句） (2023江苏南京期中，译林版) People speak English in many countries.(改为被动句) English in many countries 答案：is spoken 核心知识点： 一般现在时被动语态：主语（原宾语)+am/is/are+过去分词。 解析：原句宾语English变被动句主语，speak的过去分词为spoken,用is spoken。 真题五：短文填空（语境综合运用被动语态） (2024山东青岛期末，译林版) Paper(invent)by Cai Lun in ancient China.Today,paper(use)widely in our daily life.Books, newspapers and letters_(make)of paper.If paper(not invent),our life_(be)quite different. 答案：1.was invented2.is used3.ar'e made4.wasn't invented5.would be 核心知识点： 被动语态需结合时态（过去时/现在时）和语境逻辑。 虚拟语气中被动结构：if+主语+were/was+过去分词，主句用would+动词原形。 解析： l.蔡伦发明纸是过去事实，用was invented: 2.现在纸被广泛使用，用is used: 3.书籍等由纸制成，用are made; 4.虚拟语气“如果纸没被发明”，用wasn't invented: 5.虚拟主句表假设结果，用would be。 真题综合演练 真题综合演练 L单项选择 1.The Olympic Games every four years. A.holds 9年级译林版 【真题专版】 被动语态精讲 B.isheld C.held D.was held 2.This storyby my grandma when I was young. A.tells B.is told C.was told D.will be told Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.A new bridge(build)over the river now. 2.Many trees(plant)in our school last spring Ⅲ，句型转换 1.They will finish the project next month.(改为被动句) 2.The teacher asked Tom to clean the classroom.(改为被动句) V.短文填空 The Great Wall of China is one of the world's greatest wonders.It (build)hundreds of years ago. Thousands of workers(send)to build it.Now it(visit)by millions of tourists every year.If you_ (go)to China,you(should visit)this amazing place. 综合演练参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.is being built 2.were planted Ⅲ.句型转换 1.The project will be finished next month. 2.Tom was asked to clean the classroom by the teacher 9年级译林版 【真题专版】 被动语态精讲 V.短文填空 1.was built 2.were sent 3.is visited 4.go 5.should visit 4