不定代词与副词-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 不定代词与副词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：不定代词的分类及基本用法 规则：不定代词分为普通不定代词(some,any,no,every系列)、复合不定代词(something,anything,. nothing,.everything等)和其他不定代词(all,both,either,neither,.none等)。some系列常用于肯定 句，ny系列常用于否定句和疑问句，no系列表示否定，every系列表示“每一个”。 例题1：（选择，仁爱版初中期末真题改编）：There isn't_water in the bottle.A.some B.anyC. many D.much (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Would you like一coffee? (答案：some) 考点二：复合不定代词的用法 规则：复合不定代词(something,anything,nothing,.ever ything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody 等)作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。 例题1：（选择）：_is wrong with my bike.It doesn't work.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything（答案：A) 例题2：（语法填空）：There is nothing_(interest)in the book. (答案：inter'esting) 考点三：不定代词all,both,either,,neither,none的用法 规则：all表示“三者或三者以上都”，both表示“两者都”，either表示“两者中任何一个”，neither 表示“两者都不”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。all和both与not连用时表示部分否定。 例题1： (选择)：一Which of the two books do you like?一一.They are both boring.A.Both B Either C.Neither D.All(答案：C) 例题2： ()of the students are in the classroom.They are all on the playground. (答案： None) 考点四：不定副词的用法 1 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：不定副词(somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,.everywhere,.sometimes,,always,.never等)与不定 代词用法类似，somewhere常用于肯定句，anywhere常用于否定句和疑间句，everywhere表示“到 处”，nowhere表示“无处”。 例题1： (选择)：Ican't find my pen一.Did you see it?A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：He likes traveling and has been_in China. (答案：everywhere) 考点五：不定代词与不定副词的辨析 规则：不定代词（如something,someone)在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不可接名词；不定副 词（如somewhere)在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示地点或时间等。 例题l:(选择)：I have_to tell you.Let'sgo一quiet to talk.A.something,somewhere B.somewhere; something C.anything;anywhere D.anywhere;anything (答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.There isn't _milk in the fridge.Let's buy some.A.some B.any C.many D.much 2.of the two girls is from Beijing.They are both from Shanghai.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D. All 3.My brother hasto tell me.It's a secret.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 4.I can't find my English book_.Did you see it?A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D nowhere 5.is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything 6.Would you like_tea?It's very hot.A.some B.any C.many D.much 7.of the students in our class likes playing basketball.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All 8.He has been_in Europe,so he knows a lot about different countries.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 9.There is_wrong with my computer.It works well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D. everything 10.I have two pens.You can take.A.both B.either C.neither D.all 语法填空 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 1.There is something_(interest)in today's newspaper. 2.(all)of us are going to the park tomorrow. 3.Would you like(some)apples? 4.He has been to_(everywhere)in China. 5.There is_(no)water in the glass 6.(neither)of the books is mine. 7.She has_(something)to tell us. 8.I can't find my pen_(anywhere). 9.(both)of my parents are teachers. 10.There is_(nothing)wrong with the machine 三、句型转换 1.There is some water in the bottle..(改为否定句) There_ water in the bottle 2.Both of the boys are students..(改为否定句) -of the boys_a student. 3.This is something important.(改为一般疑问句) Is-important? 4.He has been somewhere in Beijing.(改为否定句) He hasn't been-in Beijing 5.I like both of the books..(改为否定句) I like_of the books. 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!I want to tell you 1.-about my weekend.On Saturday,I went 2.-with my family. We visited a park.There were many people there.3.-was happy.In the afternoon,we went shopping I bought 4.new books.On Sunday,I stayed at home.I didn't go 5..I read books and did my homework.6.-of my friends called me,so I was a little sad.But overall,it was a good weekend.I hope I can go 7._interesting next weekend. 参考答案 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.D8.C9.C10.B 二、语法填空 1.interesting 2.All 3.some 4.everywhere 5.no 6.Neither 7.something 8.anywhere 9.Both 10.nothing 三、句型转换 1.isn't any 2.Neither;is 3.this;anything 4.anywhere 5.neither 四、篇章填空 1.something 2.somewhere 3.Everyone 4.some 5.anywhere 6.None 7.somewhere 4