直接引语与间接引语-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 直接引语与间接引语 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：直接引语变间接引语时人称代词的变化 规则：第一人称根据主句主语变化，第二人称根据主句宾语变化，第三人称不变。 例题1：（选择）：He said,"I like English,”→He said_liked English.A.IB.heC.sheD.we(答 案：B) 例题2： (填空)：She told me,You are right..”→She told me that一was right.. (答案：I) 考点二：直接引语变间接引语时时态的变化 规则：主句为一般过去时，直接引语是一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时：现 在进行时变过去进行时：现在完成时变过去完成时。 例题1：（选择）：Tom said,"I will go to Beijing.”→Tom said he-go to Beijing.A.willB.would C.is D.was (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：He said,'I am doing my homework.”→He said he._doing his homework.(答 案：was) 考点三：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化 规则：this变that,these变those;now变then,today变that day,tomorrow变the next day,here 变there。 例题1： (选择)：She said,This is my book.”→She said_was her book.A.this B.that C.these D.those (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：He said,"I will come here tomorrow.”→He said he would go_the next day. (答 案：there) 考点四：直接引语是陈述句的间接引语转换 规则：用that引导(that可省略)，主句动词常用said,told等。 例题1：（句型转换）：He said,"I am a student.”→He said(that)he_a student. (答案：was) 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 例题2： 考点五：直接引语是一般疑问句的间接引语转换 规则：用f或whether引导，主句动词常用asked,疑问句语序变陈述句语序。 例题l:(句型转换)：She askedme,Do you like apples?'→She asked me if/whether一liked apples. (答案：I) 例题2： 考点六：直接引语是特殊疑问句的间接引语转换 规则：用特殊疑问词引导，疑问句语序变陈述句语序。 例题l:(句型转换)：He asked,,'Where does she live??'→He asked wherelived. (答案：she) 例题2： 考点七：直接引语是祈使句的间接引语转换 规则：将祈使句的动词原形变为不定式，主句动词用told,asked,ordered等，否定形式在不定式 前加not。 例题1： (句型转换)：The teacher said to us,.”Be quiet.”→The teacher told us一quiet.. (答案： to be) 例题2：（句型转换）：He said to me,.'Don't open the door.”一He told me_open the door.. (答 案：not to) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My father said,"I will buy a new car."My father said he-buy a new car. A.will B.would C.is D.was 2.She asked me,"Do you like swimming?She asked me if I_swimming A.like B.likes C.liked D.will like 3.Tom told me,"This is my favorite book."Tom told mewas his favorite book. A.this B.that C.these D.those 4.The teacher asked,"Where does Mary live?"The teacher asked where_lived. A.Mary B.she C.he D.I 5.He said to us,"Don't play in the street."-He told us_play in the street. 2 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 A.not to B.to not C.don't D.didn't 二、语法填空 1.He said,"I am reading a storybook."He said he(read)a storybook. 2.My mother told me,"You should study hard."My mother told me that()should study hard. 3.She said,"These books are mine."She said_(those)books were hers 4.The boy asked,"Will you help me?"The boy asked if I(will)help him. 5.They said,"We will come here tomorrow."They said they would go(there)the next day. 三、句型转换（将直接引语改为间接引语） 1.She said,"I will visit my grandparents next week." -She said (that)she_visit her grandparents the next week. 2.The teacher asked Tom,"Did you finish your homework?" -The teacher asked Tom if he finished his homework. 3.He said to me,"Open the window,please." -He asked me_open the window. 4.Mary said,"My brother is playing basketball now." -Mary said her brother_playing basketball then. 四、篇章填空 Last week,Linda told me about her weekend.She said,"I(go)to the park withmy family on Saturday." She said they(see)many beautiful flowers there.Her father told her,"You_(can)ride a bike next time."Linda also said,"My mother(cook)a big dinner for us in the evening."When I asked her," (Do)you have fun?"She smiled and said she_(have)a great time. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.A 二、语法填空 1.was reading 2.I 3.those 4.would 5.there 3 9年级仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.would 2.had 3.to 4.was 四、篇章填空 1.went 2.saw 3.could 4.cooked 5.Did 6.had