内容正文:
9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
状语从句系统复习
语法专版
状语从句系统复习
语法专项突破
考点精讲
考点一:时间状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有when(当…时)、while(当…时,与…同时)、as(当…时,一边
…一边)、until/till(直到…)人since(自从…以来)、before(在…之前)、after(在…之
后)等。whe可引导时间点或时间段,while引导时间段且主句和从句动作通常同时进行,主从
句常用进行时。
例题1:(选择,仁爱版初中期末真题改编):I was reading a book_一my mother came in.A.when
B.while C.asD.since(答案:A)
例题2:(填空):He didn't go to bed一he finished his homework.
(答案:until)
考点二:条件状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有f(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)等。主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时表将来(主将从现);unless相当于if.not。
例题l:(选择):Ifit_tomorrow,we will stay at home..A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.rained(答
案:B)
例题2:(同义句转换):You will fail the exam unless you study hard.(改为if引导的从句)You
will fail the exam-you-.studyhard..(答案:if;dont)
考点三:原因状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有because(因为)、since(既然,由于)、as(由于,鉴于)等。because表示
直接原因,语气最强,常用来回答why的提问;since和as语气较弱,多置于句首。
例题l:(选择):-Why are you late?一_I missed the early bus.A.Because B.Since C.AsD.For
(答案:A)
例题2:
考点四:结果状语从句的引导词及用法
9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
状语从句系统复习
规则:常用引导词有so..that..(如此…以至于…)、such..that.…(如此…以至于…)。s0
后接形容词或副词,such后接名词短语,that后接从句表示结果。
例题l:(选择):The story is._interesting that everyone likes it..A.soB.such C.veyD.too
(答
案:A)
例题2:
(填空):She is a kind girl that all her classmates like her.
(答案:Such)
考点五:让步状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有though/although(虽然,尽管)、even if/though(即使)等。though和although
不能与but同时使用,但可与yet/still连用。
例题1:(选择):_he is young,heknows a lot..A.Though B.ButC.Because D.So(答案:A)
例题2:
考点六:目的状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:
常用引导词有so that(为了,以便)、in order that(为了)等。从句常含有
can/could/may/might/wil/would等情态动词。
例题l:(填空):He studies hard_he can get good grades.
(答案:so that)
例题2:
考点七:地点状语从句的引导词及用法
规则:常用引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。从句说明主句动作发生的地点。
例题1:(选择):You can put the book_you like.A.where B.when C.whyD.how(答案:A)
例题2:
考点综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.We will have a picnic if it_tomorrow.A.not rain B.doesn't rain C.won't rain D.rained
2.-she is very young,she can play the piano well.A.Though B.But C.Because D.So
3.He was watching TVhis father came back.A.while B.when C.as D.since
4.The movie was-boring that I fell asleep halfway.A.so B.such C.very D.too
5.You should study hardyou can pass the exam.A.so that B.because C.though D.if
6.-Why didn't you go to the party?-I had to look after my sick mother.A.Since B.As C.
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9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
状语从句系统复习
Because D.For
7.You can sit_you like in the classroom.A.when B.where C.why D.how
8.She is-lovely a girl that everyone wants to make friends with her.A.so B.such C.too D.very
二、语法填空
1.He didn't leave the officehe finished all the work.
2.We will go hiking_it rains tomorrow.
3.The boy ran_fast that he won the race.
4.They arehard-working students that they always get good grades.
5.She saved money_she could buy a new bike
6.-you are free,you can come to my house.
三、句型转换
l.If you don't hurry up,you will be late.(用unless改写)
-you hurry up,you will be late.
2.He is so young that he can't go to school.(改为同义句)
He is_young-go to school.
3.Though it rained heavily,we still went to the park.(改为同义句)
It rained heavily,-we still went to the park.
4.She studies hard to get good grades..(用so that改写)
She studies hard-she can get good grades.
四、篇章填空
Tom is a middle school student.He always gets up early 1.-he can catch the early bus to school.2.
he is busy with his studies,he never gives up his hobbies.He likes playing basketball 3.-much that he
plays it every afternoon 4.-school.Last Saturday,he played basketball 5.-his friends were watching
TV at home.6.-he forgot the time,he got home late.His mother was angry 7.-he explained the
reason.She told him he should manage his time well 8.-he wouldn't be late again.
参考答案
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9年级仁爱版
【语法专版】
状语从句系统复习
一、单项选择
1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A
二、语法填空
1.until 2.unless 3.so 4.such 5.so that 6.When
三、句型转换
1.Unless 2.too;to 3.but 4.so that
四、篇章填空
1.so that 2.Though 3.so 4.after 5.while 6.Because 7.but 8.so that
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