一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（仁爱版）

7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 一般过去时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：规则动词的过去式构成 规则：一般在动词原形后加-ed:以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d:以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变 y为i再加-ed:以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed。 例题l:(选择，仁爱七上期末真题改编)：He_(play)basketball with his friends yesterday.A.play B.plays.played D.playing(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：She_(watch)TV last night..(答案：watched) 考点二：不规则动词的过去式变化 规则：不规则动词的过去式没有固定构成规则，需特殊记忆（如go-went,eat-ate,see-saw等）。 例题1：（选择）：My mother_(buy)a new dress for me yesterday..A.buyB.buys C.bought D.will buy(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：They_(come)to school late this momning.(答案：cane) 考点三：一般过去时的基本用法 规则：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,two days ago,in2020 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 例题l:（选择)：When_you_(finish)your homework?一I finished it an hour ago.A.do,finish B.did,finish C.will;finish D.does,finish(答案：B) 例题2：（语法填空）：He_(be)a student three years ago.(答案：was) 考点四：一般过去时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在动词前加didn't,动词用原形；一般疑问句将did提到句首，动词用原形。 例题l:(句型转换)：She went to the park yesterday..(改为否定句)She_to the park yesterday. (答案：didn'tgo) 例题2：（句型转换）：They played football last Sunday..(改为一般疑问句)they football last 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 Sunday?(答案：Did;play) 考点五：be动词的一般过去时形式 规则：第一人称单数和第三人称单数用was,第二人称单复数及第一、三人称复数用were。 例题l:(选择)：一_you at home yesterday?-Yes,I一.A.Are;amB.Were;wasC.Was,were D. Is,am(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：We_(be)very happy at the party last night.(答案：were) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.He(visit)his grandparents last weekend. A.visit B.visits C.visited D.visiting 2.My parents(be)in Beijing three years ago. A.was B.were C.are D.is 3.-you go to the zoo yesterday?-No,I_. A.Do;don't B.Did;didn't C.Were;wasn't D.Are;am not 4.They_(not play)basketball yesterday afternoon. A.didn'tplay B.don't play C.doesn't play D.aren'tplay 5.She(eat)two apples this morning A.eat B.eats C.ate D.will eat 6.-When_Tom(finish)his homework?-He finished it an hour ago. A.do;finish B.did;finish C.does;finish D.will;finish 二、语法填空 1.We_(go)to the beach last summer vacation. 2.She(watch)a movie with her friends last night. 3.My brother(be)born in 2010. 4.They_(study)English hard yesterday. 5.He(not like)the food in the restaurant. 三、句型转换 2 7下仁爱版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 l.He played football after school..(改为否定句) He_football after school. 2.They were at home last Sunday..(改为一般疑问句) -they__at home last Sunday? 3.She went to the supermarket yesterday..(对划线部分提问) sheyesterday? 四、篇章填空 Last weekend,I 1.-(have)a busy day.In the morning,I 2._(help)my mom clean the house.Then we 3.-(go)shopping together.In the afternoon,I 4.-(visit)my old friend,Lily.She 5.-(be)very happy to see me.We 6.(talk)for a long time.In the evening,I 7.-(watch)TV with my family.I 8. _(not go)to bed until 10 o'clock.It 9.-(be)a great day! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.B4.A5.C6.B 二、语法填空 1.went 2.watched 3.was 4.studied 5.didn't like 三、句型转换 1.didn't play 2.Were;be 3.Where did;go 四、篇章填空 1.had 2.helped 3.went 4.visited 5.was 6.talked 7.watched 8.didn't go 9.was 3