动词专项 被动语态-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 动词专项 被动语态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时与一般过去时被动语态的构成及用法 规则： 般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，表示经常性、习惯性的被动动作或 状态：一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示过去发生的被动动作 例题1： (选择，全国版初中期末真题改编)：English_by many people around the world.Aam spoken B is spoken C was spoken D were spoken(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The bridge_(build)in20l0. .(答案：was built) 考点二：一般将来时与现在完成时被动语态的构成及用法 规则：一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be+过去分词”，表示将要发生的被动动作：现在完成 时被动语态结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，表示过去发生且持续到现在或对现在有影响的被 动动作 例题l:(选择)：A new hospital in our city next year.A will build B will be built C has built D has been built(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：These books_(read)by students already. (答案：have been read) 考点三：情态动词被动语态的构成及用法 规则：情态动词被动语态结构为“情态动词+b+过去分词”，表示“能够/必须/应该等被…” 例题1：（选择）：This work_in two hours.A can finish B can be finished C must finish D must be finishing(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The problem_(should solve)at once.(答案：should be solved) 考点四：主动语态变被动语态的基本转换（以一般现在时和一般过去时为例） 规则：将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be+过去分词”形式，主动语态 的主语变为by的宾语（可省略） 例题1：（句型转换）：People grow rice in the south.(改为被动语态)Ricein the south.(答 初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 案：is grown) 例题2： (句型转换)：He bought a new bike yesterday.(改为被动语态)A new bike_by him yesterday. (答案：was bought) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The Olympic Games-every four years. A am held B is held C are heldD were held 2.This song by millions of people last year. A sings B sang C is sung D was sung 3.A new library in our school next month. A will build B will be built C has built D has been built 4.These lettersby my brother already. A write B wrote C have written D have been written 5.The doorat 6 o'clock every evening. A must lock B must be locked C can lock D can be locking 6.The homeworkin an hour,or you will be late. A should finish B should be finished C must finish D must be finishing 二、语法填空 1.The Great Wall(visit)by many tourists every year. 2.My birthday cake(make)by my mother yesterday 3.A new park_(build)near our neighborhood next year 4.These photos_(take)by my father since 2018. 5.The broken window(should repair)as soon as possible. 6.The classroom(clean)by students every momning. 三、句型转换 l.People speak Chinese in China.(改为被动语态) Chinese in China. 2.He finished the project last week.(改为被动语态) The project by him last week. 2 初中全国版 【动词专项】 考点精讲 3.They will plant trees in the park tomorrow.(改为被动语态) Trees. in the park tomorrow. 4.My sister has read this story.(改为被动语态) This story by my sister. 5.You must return the books on time.（改为被动语态) The books Lon time. 四、篇章填空 Last month,a new museum 1.(open)in our city.It 2.(visit)by thousands of people every day. The museum 3.-(build)in 2023 and 4.-(finish)just before National Day.Many old artifacts 5. -(collect)from different parts of the country.The most precious one is a vase,which 6.-(make)in the Ming Dynasty.Visitors 7.(require)to keep quiet inside,and photos 8.(not allow)in some exhibition halls.By next year,more interactive displays 9.-(add)to make the museum more interesting.So far, the museum 10.-(become)one of the most popular places in our city. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B6.B 二、语法填空 1.is visited 2.was made 3.will be built 4.have been taken 5.should be repaired 6.is cleaned 三、句型转换 1.is spoken 2.was finished 3.will be planted 4.has been read 5.must be returned 四、篇章填空 1.was opened 2.is visited 3.was built 4.was finished 5.were collected 6.was made 7.are required 8.are not allowed 9.will be added 10.has become 3