9.专题九 情态动词与被动语态-【学本课堂】2026年重庆中考英语精讲本配套课件（课标版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“情态动词与被动语态”核心考点，依据中考要求梳理被动语态的构成（含一般现在、过去、将来、现在完成时及情态动词被动结构）、特殊结构（感官/使役动词被动加to、动词短语被动不丢介词等）及固定搭配，通过表格归纳常考题型，对接中考考查重点。 课件亮点在于融入2025年连云港、江西等地中考真题，如“Clear Plate小程序被设计”考一般现在时被动，“涡虫被带入空间站”考一般过去时被动，结合主动表被动等技巧培养语言能力与思维品质，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此高效规划复习，提升备考针对性。

专题九　 情态动词与被动语态 2026重庆英语（课标版） 《学本课堂》 1 目 录 2 1 知识导图 2 考点梳理 2 2 3 语法专练 考点综述 知识导图 01 3 考点梳理 语法专练 首页 目录 知识导图 考点梳理 语法专练 首页 目录 知识导图 考点综述 考点梳理 02 6 在英语中,动词主要有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语动词用主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语动词用被动语态。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 当我们不知道或者没有必要说明谁是动作的执行者,或者只需要强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。如: Smoking isn’t allowed at the gas station.汽车加油站里不允许吸烟。 Your work must be finished today.你们的工作必须今天完成。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有时态、人称和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态的构成如下: 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词 The classroom is cleaned every day. 这间教室每天都打扫。 一般过去时 was/were+过去分词 Our school was built in 1998. 我们的学校是1998年建造的。 一般将来时 will be+过去分词 The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.运动会将于明天举行。 现在完成时 have/has been+过去分词 The bank has been built.银行已经建成了。 含情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词 The bike can’t be put here. 这辆自行车不能放在这里。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 被动语态的特殊结构 类型 构成 例句 感官动词和使役动词的被动语态 感官动词see/hear/watch/feel等和使役动词make/let/have等后跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补,变为被动语态时,省略的to要加上。 We heard her sing in the room.→She was heard to sing in the room. 我们听见她在房间里唱歌。 动词短语的被动语态 短语是“动词+介词/副词”时,变被动语态时介词、副词不能丢。 We should speak to the old politely.→The old should be spoken to politely by us.我们应该有礼貌地和老人说话。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 类型 构成 例句 主动表被动 feel, look, sound, smell, taste等系动词 The dishes taste so delicious. 这些菜尝起来很美味。 open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, drive等词作不及物动词时 This kind of pen writes very smoothly. 这种钢笔写起来很流畅。 表示“发生、进行”等的不及物动词及短语(happen, take place, come out, run out, spread …) The water has run out. 水已经用完了。 When did the book come out? 这本书什么时候出版的? 作“需要”讲的need, want, require后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义 The problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 被动语态的固定搭配、句型 1.be made of, be made from, be made in与be made by (讲解详见P134九年级上册Units 4考点一) 2.be used for, be used to do与be used as (讲解详见P71八年级上册Units 3考点二) 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点综述 语法专练 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1. (2025·连云港)From April 8, pet owners in China 　　　bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.  A. must B. should C. can D. need ( )2. (2025·连云港)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It 　　　to help deal with food waste.  A. will design B. will be designed C. Designs D. is designed C D 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )3. (2025·天津)Chinese 　　　by more and more people from foreign countries today.  A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak ( )4. (2025·天津)You 　　　tell Jim the good news because I’ve told him already.  A. need B. needn’t C. can D. can’t C B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )5. (2025·扬州)—Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I 　　　promise anything, but I’ll do my best.  A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t ( )6. (2025·龙东)Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ______ 　　　lie to me.  A. can’t 　　 B. never 　　 C. mustn’t A A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )7. (2025·天水)　　　 you turn down the TV, please? I’m trying to work.  A. Could B. Must C. Might D. Should ( )8. (2025·江西)—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) 　　　in Paris last month.  —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown A D 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )9. (2025·云南)—Linda, can you do housework? —Yes, I　　　. I learned to cook at the age of eight.  A. must B. can C. should D. need ( )10. (2025·南通)—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It 　　　be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.  A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t B A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )11. (2025·遂宁)—I have no time to buy things in the supermarket. —Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you 　　　waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.  A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t ( )12. (2025·成都)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club. —It 　　　be true. She’s already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.  A. should　　 B. can’t　　 C. must A B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )13. (2025·成都)In April, some planarians(涡虫) 　　　into China’s space station for scientific research.  A. were taken 　　　　B. took C. were taking ( )14. (2025·绥化)My father is too tired. Something 　　　to keep him relaxed.  A. should do 　　　　 B. should be done C. must do ( )15. (2025·龙东)AI tools 　　　in more fields in the future.  A. is used 　　　　 B. will be used C. are used A B B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. New technology 　 (bring) to public by Open AI next year.  2. The library books can 　 (keep) for two weeks, but you should return them on time.  3. Many trees and flowers 　 (plant) in this city every spring.  4. Tourists 　 (punish) because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.  will be brought　 be kept　 are planted　 will be punished　 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 5. He is often seen 　 basketball on the playground. I saw him 　 　 basketball when I passed by just now.(play)  6. What 　 　(happen) to her yesterday evening?  7. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has improved people’s life a lot since it 　 (build).  8. The sharing bikes 　 (put) everywhere. Let’s collect and put them in the right place.  9. The dress you bought 　 　(feel) soft and smooth. It must cost a lot.  10. His guitar 　 (buy) as a gift for him last week.  to play　 playing happened was built　 are put　 feels was bought　 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 三、语法选择。 When I was a kid, there were six people in my family. It was not a rich one. At that time, my parents were very strict with us four kids. For all of us, we 　1　 obey(遵守) the following rules made by them.  •Get up early in the morning. The whole day’s work depends on a good start in the morning. You 　2　 know that early birds catch worms(虫子).  ( )1. A. may　　 B. could 　　 C. must ( )2. A. should B. may C. can C A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 You really 　3　 know that a good rest is very important for your health. And it 　4　 also help you work better the next day.  •Try hard to finish your work independently. Don’t always depend on others. As the famous saying goes, “How 　5　 he sweep the world if he doesn’t sweep his own room?” You 　6　 understand this reason though not everybody gets the meaning of it.  ( )3. A. can B. have to C. might ( )4. A. may B. must C. shall ( )5. A. need B. may C. can ( )6. A. must B. might C. should B A C B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 Perhaps teens today 　7　 say it is not necessary for our parents to make such rules for us, but I don’t think so. Rules can help us know what we should or 　8　 do. Success 　9　 be won without rules. Now I’m a man over sixty and my grandchildren are teens. I always ask them to follow the family rules and the school rules, though they 　10　 like to make their own decisions. Actually they are allowed to do so sometimes.  ( )7. A. shall B. need C. will ( )8. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t ( )9. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t ( )10. A. dare B. would C. could C A A B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 本讲内容结束 $