内容正文:
九年级(全)Units11-12
考点讲练
1.think 2.made 3.say 4.heard 5.for 6.colorful 7.thin
8.stay 9.in 10.live 11.alive 12.living 13.lived
living:lively
随堂小测
-、1.D2.B3.C4.F5.E
二、l.unexpected2.quickly3.blocks4.Without
5.her 6.started 7.courage 8.till 9.alive 10.pull
第二部分
一、词法
专题一名词
考点1名词词义辨析
广西6年真题练
1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C
11.A12.A13.B14.B15.A16.A17.C18.C
19.B
拓展提升练
1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.B
考点2名词的数
广西6年真题练
1.part 2.photos 3.feelings 4.radio 5.foreigners
6.door 7.history
拓展提升练
1.rules 2.problem 3.classes 4.instructions
5.paintings 6.roles 7.things 8.air 9.advantages
10.picnics 11.leaves 12.birds 13.word 14.women
15.glasses 16.Germans 17.tomatoes 18.knives
考点3名词所有格
1.Children's 2.teachers'3.father's 4.minutes'5.women's
专题二动词
考点1动词词义辨析
广西6年真题练
1.A2.A3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.A9.B10.B
11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C
19.C20.A
拓展提升练
1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A
考点2动词短语辨析
广西6年真题练
1.B2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.C
拓展提升练
1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.B10.C
11.B12.C13.B14.B15.C16.A17.C18.A
19.B20.C21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.C
27.B28.A
考点3情态动词
广西6年真题练
1.B2.A
拓展提升练
1.should 2.can 3.can't 4.must 5.shouldn't 6.May
7.needn't/don't have to 8.can't 9.must 10.can/may
考点4动词的时态和语态
广西6年真题练
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.written 6.seen 7.losing 8.give
拓展提升练
1.had 2.watched 3.set 4.falling 5.comes 6.drunk
7.took 8.planting 9.picked 10.walking 11.used
12.collected 13.join 14.visits 15.cleaned 16.keep
九年级(全)Units13-14
考点讲练
!
1.harmful 2.does 3.for 4.wait 5.afford 6.into 7.from
!
8.separate 9.divided 10.say 11.for 12.do 13.visited
14.second
随堂小测
-、1.B2.C3.D4.F5.A
二、l.short2.litter3.bottles4.us5.harmful
6.afford 7.ahead 8.realized 9.recycle 10.of
语法专题讲练
考点5非谓语动词
广西6年真题练
1.celebrate 2.show 3.ride
拓展提升练
1.go 2.running 3.left 4.travel 5.keep 6.collecting 7.get
8.protect 9.Reducing 10.buying 11.using 12.know
13.fight 14.tum 15.walk 16.recycling 17.throw
18.paying 19.reading 20.grow 21.building 22.reviewing
考点6主谓一致
广西6年真题练
1.refuse 2.like 3.lasts
拓展提升练
1.want 2.is 3.like 4.cook 5.costs 6.need 7.keeps
8.studies 9.is 10.think 11.causes 12.allows 13.avoids
14.learn 15.let 16.give 17.waits 18.holds 19.has
20.helps 21.wins
专题三形容词和副词
考点1形容词、副词词义辨析
广西6年真题练
1.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C9.C
10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.C16.C
17.bad 18.favourite 19.strong 20.much 21.difficult
22.even 23.quietly 24.proudly 25.back
26.outside
拓展提升练
1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.B
10.A 11.close 12.special 13.quickly 14.different
15.comfortable 16.especially 17.quite 18.down
19.interesting 20.usually
考点2形容词和副词的比较等级
广西6年真题练
1.easier 2.heavier 3.greener
拓展提升练
1.less 2.brighter 3.funnier 4.cheapest 5.fastest 6.larger
7.braver 8.earlier 9.easier 10.faster 11.deeply 12.worst
13.important 14.best
专题四代词
考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
广西6年真题练
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.ourselves 7.them 8.me
拓展提升练
1.himself 2.my 3.She 4.us 5.its 6.yours
!7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.B
考点2不定代词
:
广西6年真题练
拓展提升练
1.Neither 2.another 3.None 4.either 5.little 6.Any
7.C8.B9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.C
3考点4动词的时态和语态钱接中考远词頊空到
//I/W广西中考解读WII//
动词的时态和语态主要在单项选择和选词填空中考查。具体如下表:
年份
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
预测
答题关键
考查点
动
一般现在时
90
90.93
92
69
词
一般过去时
/
38
的
时
现在进行时
38
89
39
态
过去进行时
38
熟记标志词与谓
动
语动词的时态和
一般现在时
词
78
82
的被动语态
语态的用法
的
语
一般将来时
的被动语态
40
态
分数占比
2分
3分
3分
2.5分
2.5分
1分
/////II课标导图抓核心
1444411711777
构成:①am/is/are+表语;②实义动词原形或第三人称单数形式作谓语
时间标志词:always,usually,.often,.sometimes,once a week,every day
般现在时
week/month/year,on/at weekends
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词的过去式作谓语
时间标志词:yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week/month/Monday,
般过去时
段时间+ago(如:ten days ago),just now,in the past,.in2023等
构成:①will/shall+-动词原形;②am/is/are going to+动词原形
时间标志词:tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week/month,/year,in+
动词的时态
般将来时
段时间(如:in two days),in the future,in2030等
构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
现在进行时
时间标志词:now,right now,at present,at the moment,these days等
构成:was/were+动词的现在分词
过去进行时
时间标志词:at six o'clock yesterday,at this time yesterday等
构成:have/has+动词的过去分词
时间标志词:already,yet,just,ever,never,so far,.for+一段时间(如:for five
现在完成时
years),since+过去某一时间点等
主动语态
概念:主语是动作的执行者
由by引出,by意为“被,由”;概念:主语是动作的承受者
被动
般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done
动词的语态
语态
般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done
构成
般将来时的被动语态:will/shall/.be going to+be+done
含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done
主动语态变
被动语态的方法
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动
主动形式表被动意义
81
考点讲解
1.动词的基本形式
谢口诀助记
(1)动词的规则变化
动词三单现在时,
一般词尾加-s。
类别
用法或变化规则
示例
s、x、ch、sh在词尾,
用于情态动词、助动词、
直接加上-es。
词尾若是字母0,
动词原形
不定式符号to之后或祈Open the door,please..请开门。
加上-es不用愁。
使句句首
词尾若是辅音y,
般情况加-s
help helps
improve→improves
变y为i是正规,
es在后紧跟随。
动词原形
以s,x,ch,sh,
guess-→guesses fix-→-fixes
teach-①
→第三
o结尾加-es
wash→washes go-→goes
人称单数
以辅音字母加y结尾,
fly→flies
study→②
先变y为i,再加-es
ty③
help→nelped/helped
酒以图助记
般情况加-ed
walk→walked/walked
(我们一起穿越到过去⊙
live-lived/lived
以不发音的e结尾加-d
动词原形
promise->promised/promised
动词
ed
过去式
以辅音字母加y结尾,先
try→④
过去分词
变y为i,再加-ed
carry->carried/carried
只有一个辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节,先双写该
stop->stopped/stopped
辅音字母,再加-ed
般情况,加-ing
read→reading
feel→feeling
以不发音的e结尾,先去
live->living
e,再加-ing
write-⑤
动词原形
以ie结尾的单音节词,
一→现在分
die→dying
lie→lying
先变ie为y,再加-ing
词/动名词
只有一个辅音字母结尾
的重读闭音节,先双写该
stop→⑥
run→running
辅音字母,再加-ing
(2)动词的不规则变化【具体内容见本册P144】
口以图助记
2.动词的时态
(向一般过去时出发。
(1)一般现在时VS一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
IrABY9O-st
1.主语+am/is/are+表语
结
1.主语+was/were+表语
2.主语+动词原形/动词的第三人
构
2.主语+动词的过去式+宾语
称单数形式+宾语
82
续表
)易错点
~般现在时
般过去时
1.现在完成时VS一般过去时
1.频度副词:always,usually,often,
1.一段时间+ago
现在完成时表示过去发生的某
一动作对现在造成的影响或结
sometimes.
seldom.
never,
2.yesterday及yesterday词组
果,强调的是现在的情况,所以它
hardly ever
3.last+时间词
不能和表示过去的时间状语(如:
标
志
2.频度词组:once a year,twice a
4.just now,in the past,
yesterday,last night,three weeks
in
ag0,in1990)连用。
month,three times a day
1920等
●一般过去时只表示过去的动作
词
3.其他词组:on Sundays,at/on
5.at the age of..…,used to.…
或状态,和现在不产生联系,它可
以和上述表示过去的时间状语连
weekends,
every
day/year/...
6.one day,longlong ago,
用。如:
(evey系列)
once upon a time
我强调过去。
我强调现在。
1.表示现阶段经常性、习惯性的动
作,常与频度副词连用。如:
现在
1.表示过去某个时间里发生的
过去时/
完成时
I always get up early.
动作或存在的状态。如:
2.表示主语现在的特征或状态
1⑦
the film.我看过这
I got up early this morning.
等。如:
部电影。(我了解这部电影的
2.表示过去常常或反复发生的
内容。)
She has a good sense of humor.
the film last week.
动作,常与频度副词连
1⑧
3.表示客观真理、客观存在或自然
我上星期看了这部电影。(只说
用。如:
明上星期看了这部电影,不涉及
现象。如:
When Nancy was a little girl,
现在的情况。)
The earth moves around the sun.
He⑨
here since1992.自
常
she often played games with her
4.主将从现:一个复合句含有由
1992年以来他一直住在这里。(他
见
sister.
现在还住在这里。)
when,after,before,until,as soon
用
3.有些句子没有明确表示过去
He 10
here in1992.1992年
as,once等引导的时间状语从句
他住在这里。(不涉及他现在是否
法
时间的状语,但实际上是过
或由if,unless,as long as等引导
还住在这里。)
及
去发生的,应用一般过去
的条件状语从句,主句若用一般
例
时。如:
将来时,从句用一般现在时表将
-Excuse me,sir.It's a non
来。如:
smoking area.
If you go to that party,I will go as
-Sorry.I didn't see it.
well.
4.在since引导的时间状语从句
5.表示按计划或安排好的将要发生
中,主句用现在完成时,从句
的动作,用一般现在时表将来,
用一般过去时。如:
但仅限于start,begin,leave,go,
It has been seven years since I
come,arrive等动词。如:
④以图助记
got this bike.
The train
leaves at five this
现在正在下雨
“It is raining.
afternoon.
现在
(2)现在进行时VS过去进行时
8
进行时
过去
现在进行时
过去进行时
进行时
结
主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分
主语+was/were+动词的现在
昨天这时正在下雨
构
词+宾语
分词+宾语
“It was raining.”。
83
续表
)易错点
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般过去时VS过去进行时
》一般过去时表示过去发生过的
1.now
1.then
动作,强调动作结束了,侧重于
标
2.at this time,at the/this moment,
2.at that time,at ten yesterday,at
事实。
志
at present
this time yesterday
·过去进行时表示动作在过去某
词3.when,while
3.when/while引导的表示过去时
时刻或某段时间内正在进行,强
4.Look!/Listen!
间的状语从句
调动作的持续性和未完成
1.表示此时此刻正在进行的动
性。如:
作。如:
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动
1①
a letter to a friend
I am writing an email to my cousin.
作。如:
last night..昨天晚上我给一个朋友
写了一封信。(信写完了,强调事
2.表示现阶段一直在进行的动
I was watching TV at nine last night.
实)
常
作,此刻不一定在进行,常用2.表示过去某段时间内持续进行
I①
a letter to a friend at
见
时间状语有:this/these+表示一
的动作。如:
this time last night..昨天晚上这个
用
段时间的名词。如:
We were watching TV from six to
时候,我正在给一个朋友写信
法
Jim is preparing for an important
eight last night.
(信不一定完成了,强调动作)
及
painting competition these days.3.表示一个动作发生时,另一个动
例3.be doing表示将来,常用于这种
作正在进行,常出现在when,
句
结构的动词有:go,come,leave,
while,as引导的时间状语从句
stay,start,begin,表示即将发生
中。如:
或安排好要做的事情。如:
Everybody was dancing while the
My aunt is leaving for Guilin this
music was playing.
afternoon.
(3)一般将来时
酒以图助记
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
我们是一般将来时组合!
1.表示将来某个时间会发生的动作
1.主语+wil/shall+动词原形+
或存在的状态。如:
am/1s/
结
表语/宾语
They will leave for Shanghai next
to
are
构2.主语+am/is/are going to+-动词
week.
2.表示某种必然的趋势。如:
原形+表语/宾语
Fish will die without water.
3.be going to+动词原形,表示计
划、打算做某事,常指已决定的
很可能发生的事情,或有某种迹
象表明要发生的事情。如:
1.tomorrow,soon,someday
I am going to visit my grandparents
标2.next week/,month(next系列)
this weekend.(计划)
志3.in a week,in2027,in+一段时
Look at the dark clouds.There is
going to be a storm.(客观迹象)
词
间,in the future
4.“be about to+动词原形”或“beto
4.this Friday,this week
+动词原形”结构也可表示即将
发生的动作。如:
The football match is about to
begin.
84
(4)现在完成时
酒以图助记
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
我把你们连在一起。
结
主语+has/have+动词的过去
1.表示过去发生的动作或已经完成
现在完成时
构
分词+表语/宾语
的动作对现在造成的影响。如:
He has turned off the light.
.2
1.already,ever,never,just,
2.表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
现在
过去
yet,still
标
作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常
2.recently,so far
志
3.in the past/last 3 years/...
和for,since连用,动词应用延续
词
4.since1998,since+一段时间+
性动词。如:
ago,since+-时间状语从句
Mr White has worked in this factory
5.for+一段时间
since it opened.
实义动词还可以根据动作是否延续分为:①延续性动词;②非延续性
动词。
分类
定义
例词
例句
表示可以持续的动作或状
延续性
live,stay,study,I have s
studied in this
态,可以和表示一段时间
动词
work,keep,teach school for three years.
的时间状语连用
表示在短暂时间内可以完buy,lend,boow
非延续
成的动作,不可以和表示die,begin,stop,
She bought a nice watch.
性动词
段时间的时间状语连用
arrive
3.动词的语态
(1)被动语态的结构
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、
时态和数的变化。常见时态(含情态动词)的被动语态构成如下:
时态
被动语态结构
例句
般现在时
The classroom is cleaned by
us
am/is/are+done
every day.
The classroom was cleaned
by us
般过去时
was/were+done
酒以图助记
yesterday afternoon.
我的主语是
我的主语是
般将来时
will/shall/be going
The classroom will be cleaned by us
谓语动词所
谓语动词所
表示的动作
表示的动作
to+be+done
this afternoon.
的执行者。
的承受者。
The classroom should be cleaned by
us
含情态动词
情态动词+be+done
this afternoon.
动语态
动语态
(2)主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态:
They
planted
a tree.
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态:
Atree
was planted
by them.
宾语变主语be+过去分词主语变为hy+宾语
85
>许多由“不及物动词+介词/副词”构成的短语,相当于及物动词,口诀助记
在变为被动语态时,动词后的介词或副词不可省略。如:You should
宾变主,主变宾,
take care of the children.-The children should be taken care of.
谓语动词用被动。
谓语动词接双宾语时,既可以将间接宾语转化为主语,也可以将直
接宾语转化为主语(此时要在被保留的间接宾语前加上相应的介
词)。如:
My mother gave me a book.-I was given a book by my mother.
A book was given to me by my mother.
丛以图助记
在某些主动语态中省略“o”的动词不定式变为被动语态时,要加
“to”。常见的动词有make,let,have,get,see,watch,hear,feel,
notice等。如:
We saw a monkey jump off the tree.-A monkey was seen to jump off the
哼!没有我
你们哪儿都
to
tree.
去不了。
(3)主动形式表被动意义的情况
主动形式表被动意义的情况
例句
某些系动词,如look,sound,taste,smell,.
四以图助记
The T-shirt feels comfortable.
feel等,可用主动形式表示被动意义
不好意思,我来晚了。
open,close,shut,lock,move,write,read,
sell,clean,cook,burm等作不及物动词时,
Her new novel sells well
它们的主语为物,常用主动形式表示被动The door can't open.
结
意义
发生
sth.be worth doing结构中,doing表示被动
This book is worth reading.
意义
“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require
Your car
needs washing.
+to be done'”,其中to be done是不定式的被
Your car needs to be washed.
动结构
●不能使用被动语态的情况
①不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,常见的有happen,take place,
belong to等;
②表示状态的动词没有被动语态,常见的有have,own,fail,cost,fit,
last(持续)等;
③祈使句一般没有被动语态:
④反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态;
⑤当及物动词leave,enter,reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所的名词
以图助记
时,不能用被动语态。
我们不能用于被动语态。
答案:①teaches②studies③tries④tried/tried⑤writing
⑥stopping⑦have seen,/watched⑧saw/watched⑨has lived
there be
系表
不及物
⑩ived①wrote2 was writing
结构
结构
动词
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考点测验
广西6年真题练
4.Nowadays,more and more foreigners are
一、单项选择
in love with Chinese history and culture.
1.[2024广西39题]Listen!The birds
5.Alice enjoys flying kites with her friends in the
in the tree now.
park when spring
A.sing
B.sang
C.are singing
6.Tea is popular all over the world,and it is
2.[2023广西38题]Yesterday I
basketball
by millions of people every day.
with my classmates.We had a good time.
四、选词填空
A.will play B.play
C.played
keep
clean collect plant use
3.[2022北部湾经济区38题]一What were you
join pick take walk visit
doing when I called you last night?
Last week,Green Middle School held a
一I
football with my father.
special event to celebrate Tree Planting Day.
A.play
B.will play C.was playing
Students from different classes 7
part in
4.[2021北部湾经济区38题改编]Look!The
various activities.Some students planted trees in the
musician
at the piano,ready to play.
school garden.They said,"We are 8.
these
A.sat
B.is sitting
C.was sitting
trees to make our school more beautiful."Other
二、选词填空
students cleaned up the playground.The rubbish
give write see lose
was 9.
up and put into different bins for
5.[2024广西82题改编]If your experiences are recycling.While the students were 10.
into the songs,your life will be
back to school,it suddenly rained.
more fun.
Next month,the school will have a charity
6.[2023广西78题改编]In the city,people in sale.Students plan to sell their old books,toys,
Hanfu are often
in the streets.
and clothes.All the money will be 11
to
7.[2022北部湾经济区89题改编]Many animals help children in the countryside.“I'm excited about
are
their lives because of human the sale,"said Lily,a seventh-grade student."I
activities.
have 12.
some interesting storybooks to
8.[2022北部湾经济区92题改编]Love animals.
sell.”
You could
them a hand when it is
In addition to after-school activities,
many
necessary.
students also 13.
community service
拓展提升练
programs regularly.For example,every Sunday,
三、选词填空基础题
Tom 14.
an old people's home.The old
come watch have drink fall set
people's rooms are completely 15.
by
1.1
fun in Harbin Ice and Snow World
Tom each time.Sometimes they perform interesting
last winter vacation.I want to go there again!
shows for the elderly.Last Sunday,they sang many
2.I have already
the film Ne Zha 2
old songs,and the old people were very happy."I
twice.Many of my friends like this film.
will 16.
helping others in the future,"
3.From tomorrow on,I will
goals and
said Tom."Doing volunteer work makes me feel
make plans every day to improve my learning.
great.”
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