基础句法 感叹句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

7下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 感叹句：what引导（名词短语）、how引 导（形容词/副词） 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：what引导的感叹句结构（修饰名词短语) 规则：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 例题1：（选择，人教版七下期末真题改编）：interesting story it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：_beautiful flowers they are！! (答案：What) 考点二：ow引导的感叹句结构（修饰形容词/副词） 规则：How+形容词+主语+谓语！ How+副词+主语+谓语！ 例题1：（选择，外研版八上期末真题改编）：fast he runs!A.What B.HowC.What a D.Howa (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：_happy the children are! (答案：How) 考点三：what与how引导的感叹句转换 规则：根据中心词类型转换，what修饰名词时可转换为how修饰形容词，注意不定冠词位置 例题1： (句型转换)：What a clever boy he is!(改为how引导)the boy is!! (答案：How clever） 例题2： 考点四：感叹句的省略形式 规则：当主语和谓语为”itis/they are'时，常省略 例题1：（语法填空）：a nice day! (答案：What) 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题2： (选择)：_tall buildings!!A.HowB.What C.How a D.What a (答案：B) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.exciting news it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 2.fast the girl runs!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 3.beautiful park it is!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 4.-happy they look today!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 5.interesting books these are!A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 6.tall tree that is!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 二、语法填空 1.a lovely cat!It has blue eyes. 2.delicious the food tastes! 3.clever students they are! 4.slowly the old man walks! 5.wonderful time we had yesterday! 三、句型转换 l.What a sunny day it is!(改为how引导) the boy is! 2.Iow beautiful the music sounds!(改为what引导) it sounds! 3.What kind girls they are!(改为how引导) the girls are! 4.How high the mountain is!!(改为what引导) -the mountain is! 四、篇章填空 Today is my birthday.1.surprising party my family prepared!They decorated the room with colorful 2 7下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 balloons.2.-happy I felt when I saw the cake!My friends came too.3.lovely gifts they brought! We played games and sang songs.4.fast time flew!Everyone had fun,and 5.-unforgettable day it was！ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.B 二、语法填空 1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What 三、句型转换 1.How sunny 2.What beautiful music 3.How kind 4.What a high mountain 四、篇章填空 1.What 2.How 3.What 4.How 5.What 3