基础句法 祈使句-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版基础句法 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 祈使句：肯定/否定形式、Lets句型用法 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：肯定祈使句的基本用法 规则：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，用于表示命令、请求、建议或劝告，通常省略主语yo 例题1：（选择，人教版七上期末真题改编）：一the door,please.A.Open B.Opens C.Opening D Opened (答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：read)the text aloud. (答案：Read) 考点二：否定祈使句的基本用法 规则：否定祈使句在动词原形前加Do't,即Don't+动词原形”，表示“不要做某事”。 例题1： (选择，外研版七上期末真题改编)：一late for class.A.Not be B.Don'tbeC.Be not D Doesn't be (答案：B) 例题2：（句型转换）：Run in the hallways.(改为否定句)一一in the hallways. (答案：Dont run) 考点三：Let's句型的用法 规则：Let's是Letus的缩写形式，后接动词原形，构成Let's+动词原形”结构，表示“让我 们一起做某事”，用于提出建议或邀请，反意疑问句部分用shall we。 例题l:(选择，北师大版七上期末真题改编)：一play basketball after school..A.LetB.Let'sC. Lets D.Letus(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Let's一(go)shopping this weekend. (答案：g0） (反意疑问句)：Let's clean the classroom,一_？（答案：shall we) 考点四：祈使句的强调形式与礼貌表达 规则：肯定祈使句前可加Do表示强调，意为“务必，一定”：在句末加please可使语气更委婉礼 貌，please可置于句首或句末（句末时前加逗号）。 例题1：（填空）：一(do)come early tomorrow! (答案：Do) 初中全国版基础句法 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 例题2：（选择，沪教版七上期末真题改编）：Pass me the salt,一.A.please B.youC.nowD.too (答案：A) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.-the window,please.A.Close B.Closes C.Closing D.Closed 2.talk loudly in the library.A.Not B.Don't C.Doesn't D.No 3.-play soccer with us after school.A.Let B.Let's C.Lets D.Let us 4.-be late for the meeting tomorrow.A.Not B.Don't C.Doesn't D.No 5.read the story carefully!A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did 6.Pass me the pen,_.A.please B.you C.now D.too 7.Let's-to the park this Sunday,?A.go;will we B.go;shall we C.goes;will we D.goes;shall we 8.quiet in the classroom.A.Be B.Is C.Are D.Am 二、语法填空 1.(open)the door quickly! 2.(not run)in the hallway. 3.Let's_(sing)a song together. 4.(do)finish your homework on time! 5.Please_(clean)your room every day 6.(not be)afraid of the dog. 三、句型转换 1.Stand up.(改为否定句)一一up 2.Let's go shopping.(改为反意疑间句)Let's go shopping,.一一？ 3.Eat in the classroom.(改为否定句)一一in the classroom 4.Read the book aloud.(改为强调句)_read the book aloud 2 初中全国版基础句法 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 5.Play basketball here.(改为否定句)一_basketball here 四、篇章填空 Dear students,welcome to our school!Please remember these rules:1.-(arrive)on time for class.2. _(not eat)in the library.3.Let's_(keep)the classroom clean.4.-(be)quiet in the reading room 5.(do)listen to the teachers carefully in class.If you follow these,you will have a great time here! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A 二、语法填空 1.Open 2.Don't run 3.sing 4.Do 5.clean 6.Don't be 三、句型转换 1.Don't stand 2.shall we 3.Don't eat 4.Do 5.Don't play 四、篇章填空 1.arrive 2.Don't eat 3.keep 4.Be 5.Do