动词时态 一般将来时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 寒假专版 般将来时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：will与be going to的基本结构辨析 规则：will+动词原形，可用于各种人称；be going to+动词原形，be动词需根据主语人称变化 (am/is/are)。 例题1：（选择，全国版初中期末真题改编）：He-play football tomorrow.A.will B.is going O. are going to D.am going to 例题2： (填空)：They_(be)going to have a party next week. 考点二：表将来动作的标志词运用 规则：常与一般将来时连用的标志词有tomorrow(明天)、next week(下周)、this Sunday(这个 周日)、in three days(三天后)等。 例题l:(选择)：We_visit the Great Wall一.A.goto;yesterday B.wil,next month C.went,last year D.are going to;now 例题2：（填空）：My parents_(fly)to Beijing tomorrow morning. 考点三：wil与be going to表将来的用法区别 规则：will常用于临时决定或客观将来；be going to常用于计划、打算或有迹象表明即将发生。 例题1：（选择）：—Look at the dark clouds!Itrain soon.A.willB.is going to.goes D.rained 例题2：（填空）：I decide to study hard,soI_(Goin)the English club next term 考点四：一般将来时的否定句和疑问句 规则：否定句在will后加not(will not-与won't),be going to的否定在be后加not:疑问句将will/be 提到主语前。 例题1： (句型转换)：She will go shopping this afternoon.(改为否定句)She_shopping this afternoon. 例题2：（句型转换）：They are going to have a picnic.(改为一般疑问句)going to have a picnic? 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.We have a math test next Monday.A.will B.is going C.are going to D.am going to 2.-What's the weather like tomorrow?-It sunny.A.will B.is going to C.will be D.be going to 3.My brotherjoin the basketball club because he loves sports.A.will B.is going C.are going to D.am going to 4.Theyvisit their grandparents this weekend.A.won't B.aren't going C.isn't going to D.not will 5.you to the park with us tomorrow?A.Will;go B.Are;go C.Do;go D.Did;go 6.Look at the clock!We-late for school.A.will B.are going to be C.will be D.is going to 二、语法填空 1.She(visit)her aunt next month. 2.They(not go)shopping this afternoon 3.(be)you going to watch TV tonight? 4.My parents-(fly)to Shanghai in two days. 5.The students-(have)a picnic next Sunday. 三、句型转换 1.He will finish his homework tonight.(改为否定句) 2.We are going to play football after school..(改为一般疑问句) 3.Lucy will come here at8:00.(对划线部分提问) 四、篇章填空 Tom and Lily are planning their weekend.Tom 1.-(go)to the library because he 2.-(read)a new book about space.Lily 3.-(not join)him-she 4.(visit)her grandma.They 5.-(meet)at the park on Sunday afternoon. 参考答案 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 动词时态考点精讲 考点精讲答案 考点一：例题1：A例题2：are 考点二：例题l:B例题2：will fly/are going to fly 考点三：例题l:B例题2：willjoin/am going to join 考点四：例题1：won'tg0例题2：Are they 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B 二、语法填空 1.will visit/are going to visit 2.won't go/aren't going to go 3.Are 4.will fly/are going to fly 5.will have/are going to have 三、句型转换 1.He won't finish his homework tonight. 2.Are you going to play football after school? 3.When will Lucy come here? 四、篇章填空 1.will go/is going to go 2.will read/is going to read 3.won't join/isn't going to join 4.will visit/is going to visit 5.will meet/are going to meet