动词时态 一般现在时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词时态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：be动词的基本用法 规则：主语是I时用am,主语是you/we/they或复数名词时用are,主语是he/she/it或单数名词时 用is。 例题1： (选择，全国版初一上期末真题改编)：My brother一a student.A am B is C are D be(答 案：B) 例题2： (填空)：We一in Class Three,Grade Seven.(答案：are) 考点二：实义动词的基本用法及第三人称单数变化 规则： 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it或单数名词)时，实义动词后加-s/-es（如：like→likes, watch→vatches):其他主语用动词原形。 例题l:(选择，全国版初一下期末真题改编)：She often一to music after school.A listen B listening C listens D listened(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：Tom and his friends usually_basketball on weekends.(答案：play) 考点三：表经常性/习惯性动作的时间状语搭配 规则：常与often,.usually,always,sometimes,every day/week等时间状语连用，强调动作的反复性。 例题1：（选择，全国版初一上期末真题改编）：My father.一upat6:00 every morning.A get B gets C got D will get(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：They_(go)to the park sometimes.(答案：go) 考点四：be动词与实义动词的否定及疑问形式 规则：be动词的否定直接加not(am not/is not/are not),疑问将be动词提至句首；实义动词的 否定和疑问需借助助动词do/does(第三人称单数用does),否定加not,疑问将do/does提至句首， 动词用原形。 例题1：（选择，全国版初一下期末真题改编）：一your mother like cooking?A Do B Does CIs D 1 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 Are(答案：B) 例题2：（句型转换）：He plays football after school.(改为否定句)He一一football after school (答案：doesn't play) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My sistera teacher.A am B is C are Dbe 2.They oftenTV in the evening.A watch B watches C watching D watched 3.-your parents like swimming?A Do B Does CIs D Are 4.He_up at 7:00 every morning.A get B gets C got D will get 5.We not from England.A am B is C are D be 6.She_to school by bike every day.A go B goes C going D went 7.your brother play basketball after school?A Do B Does CIs D Are 8.There two books on the desk.A am B is C are Dbe 二、语法填空 1.I(be)a student 2.Tom and Lily(play)ping-pong every Sunday. 3.My mother often (cook)dinner for us. 4.They_(not be)in the classroom now. 5.(do)your father go to work by bus? 6.She(not like)English. 三、句型转换 l.He is a doctor.(改为否定句) He_a doctor. 2.They play football after school.(改为一般疑间句) -they_football after school? 3.My father watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) My father_TV every evening. 2 初中全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 4.She is in Class Two.(改为一般疑问句) she in Class Two? 5.We go to the park on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句) -you_to the park on Sundays? 四、篇章填空 Hello!My name is Lucy.I 1.-(be)a student in Grade Seven.I 2.-(go)to school from Monday to Friday.My brother Tom 3.-(be)in Grade Nine.He 4.-(like)playing basketball and he often 5. (play)with his friends after school.My parents 6.-(be)teachers.They 7.-(teach)English in a middle school.Every morning,we 8.(have)breakfast at 7:00 and then my father 9.-(drive)us to school.We 10.(be)a happy family. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C 二、语法填空 1.am 2.play 3.cooks 4.are not/aren't 5.Does 6.doesn't like 三、句型转换 1.is not/isn't 2.Do;play 3.doesn't watch 4.Is 5.Do;go 四、篇章填空 1.am 2.go 3.is 4.likes 5.plays 6.are 7.teach 8.have 9.drives 10.are 3