动词时态 一般过去时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

7下全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 动词时态 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：规则动词过去式的构成与发音 规则：规则：1.一般动词词尾加-ed,清辅音后读t/(如worked),浊辅音和元音后读/d(如played), 结尾是t/或/d/读id(如wanted):2.以不发音的e结尾的动词加-d(如lived):3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的动词变y为i加-ed(如studied):4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双 写该辅音字母加-ed(如stopped)。 例题1：（选择，人教版七下期末真题改编）：He to school by bike yesterday.A study B studies C studied D will study(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My mother usually cooks dinner,.but she_(cook)noodles last night..（答案：cooked) 考点二：不规则动词过去式的记忆与运用 规则：规则：不规则动词过去式无固定构成规则，需熟记常见动词（如go-went,see-saw,eat-ate, take-took,do-did,make-made等)。 例题l:(选择，外研版七下期末真题改编)：They_a movie in the cinema last weekend.A see B saw C sees D will see(答案：B) 例题2：（用所给词适当形式填空）：She(buy)a new dress yesterday afternoor.(答案：bought) 考点三：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作（含时间状语提示） 规则：规则：句中常含明确的过去时间状语，如yesterday,last week,two days ago,in2020等，谓 语动词用过去式。 例题1：（选择，北师大版七下期末真题改编）：-When_you_to Beijing?一Last month.Ado; go B did;go C will;.go D does;:go(答案：B) 例题2：（句型转换）：They play basketball on Sunday.(用last Sunday改写)They_basketball last Sunday.(答案：played) 考点四：一般过去时的否定句与疑问句 7下全国版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：规则：1.否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形（如He didn't go);2.一般疑问句：Did+主语 +动词原形（肯定回答Yes,主语+did:否定回答No,主语+didn't):3.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语+动词原形（如What did you do?)。 例题l:(选择，沪教版七下期末真题改编)：一he finish his homework yesterday?一No,he一 ADo;don't B Did,:didn't C Does;:doesn't D Will;:won't(答案：B) 例题2：（句型转换）：She cleaned the room just now.(改为否定句)She_the room just now: (答案：didn't clean) 考点五：动词过去式的拼写辨析（易混规则与不规则动词） 规则：规则：区分易混淆的规则动词（如stop-stopped,drop-dropped)与不规则动词（如teach- taught,catch-caught,think-thought) 例题l:(选择，通用七下期末真题改编)：My father_(bring)me a gift yesterday..A bring B brings C brought D will bring(答案：C) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She to the park with her friends last Saturday. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 2.My brotherTV for two hours yesterday evening. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.will watch 3.-When_you_your homework?-An hour ago. A.do;finish B.did;finish C.will;finish D.does;finish 4.They basketball on the playground just now. A.play B.plays C.played D.will play 5.My father_a new car last month. A.buy B.buys C.bought D.will buy 6.-she visit her grandparents last week?-No,she_ A.Do;don't B.Did;didn't C.Does;doesn't D.Will;won't 7.Heup early yesterday morning. A.get B.gets C.got D.will get 8.We to the Great Wall in 2021. A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 2 7下全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 二、语法填空 1.My mother(cook)dinner for us last night 2.They_(play)football in the park yesterday afternoon. 3.She(study)English hard last week 4.He(watch)a movie with his friends two days ago. 5.We(visit)our grandparents last Sunday. 6.My brother(stop)his car at the traffic lights just now. 7.She(live)in Beijing when she was young 8.They(do)their homework together yesterday evening 三、句型转换 l.He played basketball with his friends last weekend.(改为否定句) Hebasketball with his friends last weekend. 2.They went to the zoo yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) -they to the zoo yesterday? 3.She cleaned her room just now.(对划线部分提问) she_just now? 4.I finished my homework at nine last night..(对划线部分提问) -you-your homework last night? 5.Tom bought a new book yesterday..(改为否定句) Tom a new book yesterday. 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I 1.(go)to the park with my family.We 2.(take)a bus there.When we arrived,my father 3.(buy)some ice cream for us.Mymother 4.-(take)many photos of the flowersand trees.I5 -(play)games with my little sister.We 6.(have)lunch in a restaurant near the park.In the afternoon, we 7.(visit)a museum.We 8.(see)many old things there.We 9.(leave)the park at about five o'clock.I 10.-(have)a great time that day. 参考答案 3 7下全国版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 一、单项选择 C 2.C 3.B 4.C5.C6.B7.C8.C 二、语法填空 cooked 2.played 3.studied 4.watched 5.visited 6.stopped 7.lived 8.did 三、句型转换 1.didn't play 2.Did,go 3.What did;do 4.When did,finish 5.didn't buy 四、篇章填空 1.went 2.took 3.bought 4.took 5.played 6.had 7.visited 8.saw 9.left 10.had 4