动词时态 现在完成时-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

初中全国版 【动词时态】 考点精讲 语法专练 现在完成时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在完成时的基本结构 规则：肯定句结构为”主语+have/has+过去分词'；否定句结构为”主语+haven't/hasn't+过去 分词”；一般疑问句结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词？”，肯定回答用Yes,主语+have/has”,否 定回答用No,主语+haven't/hasm't' 例题1：（选择，人教版七下期末真题改编）：She_already finished her homework.A have B has C is D does(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：They_not see)the film yet..(答案：haven't seen) 考点二：现在完成时表过去动作对现在的影响 规则：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果或影响，常与上下文语境结合，不具体说明动作发 生的时间 例题I:(选择，外研版八上期末真题改编)：一Why don't you go to the party?一Because I my leg.A hurt B will hurt Chave hurt D am hurting (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：We_(clea)the classroom.It's tidy now. (答案：have cleaned) 考点三：标志词already/yet的用法 规则：already用于肯定句，意为“已经”，通常位于句中：yet用于否定句或疑问句，意为“还 未/已经”，通常位于句末 例题1：（选择，苏教版七下期末真题改编）：Have you finished your homework_?A yet B already C just D ever (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：My mother_(cook)dinner already. (答案：has cooked) 考点四：标志词for/since的用法 规则：for后接时间段，表示动作持续了多久：sice后接时间点或过去时态的句子，表示动作从 过去某一时间开始持续到现在 初中全国版 【动词时态】 考点精讲 例题1： (选择，人教版八上期末真题改编)：He has lived here20l0.A for B since C in D on (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：They have studied English five years. (答案：for) 考点五：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，不与具体过去时间状语连用：一般过去时强调过 去某个时间发生的动作，常与yesterday,last week,in2020等具体时间状语连用 例题1： (选择，北师大版八上期末真题改编)：-When_you_the book'?一Last month.Ado buy B will buy C have bought D did buy (答案：D) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother in this school for three years.A have studied B has studied C studied D will study 2.-Have you visited the Great Wall?-Yes,I went there last summer.A yet B already C just D ever 3.She her homework yet,so she can't go out with us.A hasn't finished B didn't finish C doesn't finish D won't finish 4.They_to Beijing twice since 2018.A go B went C have gone D have been 5.-When_you_the new bike?-Last month.A do buy B did buy C have bought D will buy 6.Wethe museum.It was very interesting.A visit B visited C have visited D will visit 7.My parents in Shanghai2005.A have lived,for B have lived;since C lived,for D lived,since 8.Healready the film.He doesn't want to see it again.A has;seen B have;seen C did;see D will;see 二、语法填空 1.I(finish)my homework.Now I can watch TV. 2.They(not eat)breakfast yet.They are very hungry. 3.My father(work)in this factory for ten years. 4 -you(read)this book before?-Yes,I have. 2 初中全国版 【动词时态】 考点精讲 5.She(live)here since she was a child. 6.We(clean)the room.It's clean now. 7.My sister (not call)me for a long time. 8.He(learn)English for five years. 三、句型转换 l.He has seen the film.(改为否定句) 2.They have lived here for five years..(对划线部分提问) 3.I have finished my homework.(改为一般疑问句) 4.She has worked in this company since2010.(对划线部分提间) 一 5.Tom bought a new bike last week.(用现在完成时改写) 四、篇章填空 Linda is a student.She 1.-(study)in this school for two years.She 2.-(make)many friends here. Her best friend is Lucy.They 3.(know)each other since Grade Seven.Linda 4.(already finish)her homework,but Lucy 5.-(not do)hers yet.Linda often helps Lucy with her lessons.Lucy 6.(never be)to Beijing.Linda 7.(tell)her about the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.They 8.(plan)to go there during the summer holiday. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A 二、语法填空 1.have finished 2.haven't eaten 3.has worked 4.Have;read 5.has lived 6.have cleaned 7.hasn't called 8.has learned 3 初中全国版 【动词时态】 考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.He hasn't seen the film. 2.How long have they lived here? 3.Have you finished your homework? 4.When has she worked in this company? 5.Tom has bought a new bike since last week 四、篇章填空 1.has studied 2.has made 3.have known 4.has already finished 5.hasn't done 6.has never been 7.has told 8.have planned 4