词法 语法综合运用 时态 语态 从句混合辨析长难句拆分与翻译-2025-2026学年初中英语语法考点精讲（全国版）

全国版词法 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 语法综合运用：时态/语态/从句混合辨 析、长难句拆分与翻译 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时态辨析（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时） 规则：一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实，常与ofte,usually,always,.every day等 连用；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday,last week,in2020等连用； 般将来时表示将来要发生的动作，结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”；现在进 行时表示正在进行的动作，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，常与now,look,listen等连用。 例题1：（选择，全国版初一上期末真题改编）：My father一newspapers every morning.A.read B, reads C.will read D.is reading(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：We一(visit)the Great Wall last summer holiday.(答案：visited) 考点二：被动语态的基本用法（一般现在时、一般过去时） 规则：被动语态表示动作的承受者，结构为“be+动词过去分词”。一般现在时被动语态：/is/are +过去分词：一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词。 例题I:(选择，全国版初二上期末真题改编)：English一by many people around the world.A. speaks B.is spoken C.spoke D.was spoken(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The letter_(write))by my brother yesterday.(答案：was written) 考点三：宾语从句的连接词与语序 规则：宾语从句由连接词that(陈述句)、if/whether(一般疑问句)、what/when/where等（特殊疑 问句)引导：从句必须用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 例题1：（选择，全国版初二下期末真题改编）：Idon’tknow一he will come tomorrow.A.ifB, what C.whoD.where(答案：A) 例题2：（语法填空）：She asked me where I一(go)last weekend.(答案：went) 考点四：定语从句的引导词(that,which,who) 全国版词法 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：定语从句用来修饰名词或代词，引导词tht既指人又指物：which指物：who指人。 例题1： (选择，全国版初三上期末真题改编)：This is the book一I bought yesterday.A.whoB, which C.what D.whose(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The girl._is wearing a red dress is my sister..(答案：who) 考点五：长难句拆分与翻译（包含时态、语态、从句混合） 规则：拆分长难句时，先找出主句的主谓宾，再分析从句或其他修饰成分：翻译时注意时态、语 态的准确转换，以及从句与主句的逻辑关系。 例题1： ()He told me that the book which was written by his father would be published next nonth.(答案：他告诉我他父亲写的那本书下个月将被出版。) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My mother oftenstories to me before bed. A.tell B.tells C.told D.will tell 2.The letter_by Lucy an hour ago. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written 3.I want to know_they will arrive at the station. A.if B.what C.who D.whose 4.This is the parkwe visited last Sunday. A.who B.which C.what D.where 5.Listen!Someone_in the music room now. A.sing B.sings C.sang D.is singing 6.He asked me when I_to Beijing next month. A.go B.went C.will go D.would go 7.English_as a second language in many schools A.teaches B.is taught C.taught D.was taught 8.The girl_is talking to our teacher is my cousin. A.which B.who C.what D.whose 语法填空 2 全国版词法 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 1.We(visit)the museum last Saturday. 2.The book_(publish)in 2023 by a famous writer. 3.She told me that she(finish)her homework already. 4.This is the girl(who/which/that)helped me yesterday. 5.They_(watch)a movie at this time tomorrow evening 6.I don't know if he_(come)to the party next week. 三、句型转换 1.He said”I will buy a new bike tomorrow:”(改为宾语从句) He said that hea new bike__. 2.The workers built the bridge in2010.(改为被动语态) The bridge_-by the workers in 2010. 3.This is the pen.I bought it yesterday..(合并为定语从句) This is the pen yesterday. 4.Tom is playing basketball now.(对划线部分提问) -Tom_now? 四、篇章填空 Last month,I met a boy named Jack.He told me that his father_(be)a scientist and_(work)in a lab.Jack loves reading books_(who/which/what)are about space.Every Saturday,he-(go)to the library with his friends.Last week,they-(borrow)a book about Mars.The book-(write)by afamous astronaut in 2022.Jack said he_(read)it three times already and_(share)it with me soon.I hope I (learn)more about space from this book! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.D7.B8.B 二、语法填空 1.visited 2.was published 3.had finished 4.who 5.will be watching 6.will come 全国版词法 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.would buy;the next day 2.was built 3.which I bought 4.What is;doing 四、篇章填空 1.was 2.worked 3.which 4.goes 5.borrowed 6.was written 7.had read 8.would share 9.will learn 4