各类时态与语态综合运用-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册语法考点精讲（人教版）

9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 各类时态与语态综合运用 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：一般现在时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+a/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。表示经常 性、习惯性的被动动作或状态。 例题1：（选择，人教版七下期末真题改编）：English一_by many people around the world.A.speak B.speaks C.is spoken D.was spoken (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：These books_(not allow)to be taken out of the library. (答案：are not allowed) 考点二：一般过去时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者)。表示过去 某个时间发生的被动动作。 例题1：（选择，人教版八上期末真题改编）：The Great Wall一many years ago.A.builds B.built C.was built D.is built(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：The letter-(write)by my brother yesterday.. (答案：was written) 考点三：一般将来时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+will be-+及物动词的过去分词/am/is/are going to be+及物动词的过 去分词。表示将来要发生的被动动作。 例题I:(选择，人教版八下期末真题改编)：A new hospital一in our city next year.A.build B, will build C.will be built D.is built(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：These problems_(solve)by our teacher tomorrow. (答案：will be solved) 考点四：现在进行时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+am/is/are+being+及物动词的过去分词。表示此时此刻正在进行的 被动动作。 例题1：（选择，人教版八上期末真题改编）：Look!The house一now.A.is painting B.is being 1 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 painted C.painted D.paints (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The flowers._(water)by my mother at the moment, (答案：are being watered) 考点五：过去进行时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+was/were+being+及物动词的过去分词。表示过去某一时刻正在进 行的被动动作。 例题1：（选择，人教版八下期末真题改编）：The meeting一when I got there.A.was holding B. was being held C.held D.holds(答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：The song.一(sing)by the students when the teacher came in. (答案：was being sung） 考点六：现在完成时的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+have/has+been+及物动词的过去分词。表示过去发生的被动动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。 例题1： (选择，人教版九上期末真题改编)：The work一already一.A.has,finish B.has,ben finished C.was:finished D.will:be finished (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：These books_(read)by many students since last year.（答案：have been read) 考点七：含情态动词的被动语态 规则：主语（动作承受者）+情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+及物动词的过去分词。表 示主语具备的被动能力、可能性或必要性等。 例题I:(选择，人教版九上期末真题改编)：This problem一be solved by him.A.canB.can be C.can is D.can was (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：The door_(must lock)before you leave. (答案：must be locked) 考点八：主动语态与被动语态的转换 规则：主动语态变被动语态时，将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，谓语动词变为“b+过去分 词”形式，主动句的主语变为by的宾语（可省略）。 例题1：（句型转换）：They built a new school last year.(改为被动语态)A new school一一by them last year..(答案：was built). 例题2： 2 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Many trees_in our school every year. A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 2.The letter-by Lucy an hour ago. A.writes B.wrote C.is written D.was written 3.A new bridge_over the river next month. A.builds B.will build C.will be built D.is built 4.Look!The classroom_now. A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is being cleaned D.cleaned 5.The meeting-when I arrived yesterday. A.was held B.was being held C.held D.holds 6.This story-by millions of people since last year. A.has read B.has been read C.was read D.is read 7.Students_to use mobile phones in class. A.must not allow B.must not be allowed C.must allow D.must be allowed 8.The old house_by workers last week. A.is repaired B.was repaired C.will be repaired D.repairs 二、语法填空 1.These books_(not sell)in this shop. 2.The window_(break)by Tom yesterday. 3.A new park-(build)here next year. 4.The flowers_(water)by my father now. 5.The problem_(discuss)when the teacher came in. 6.This song(sing)by many students since 2020. 7.The door_(must close)before leaving. 三、 句型转换 3 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 l.They make cars in this factory.(改为被动语态) Cars in this factory. 2.He wrote a letter yesterday.(改为被动语态) A letter__by him yesterday. 3.We will finish the work tomorrow.(改为被动语态) The work tomorrow. 4.They are cleaning the room now.(改为被动语态) The room now. 5.My mother has made a cake.(改为被动语态) A cake by my mother 四、篇章填空 School Library Rules Our school library is a quiet place for reading and studying.Here are some important rules: 1.Books_(must return)on time.If you keep them too long,you_(charge)a fine 2.Food and drinks_(not allow)in the library.Last week,some students_(find)eating snacks,and they_(ask)to leave. 3.Look!The bookshelves(clean)by workers now.Please don't touch them. 4.A new computer room(build)in the library next month.It(open)to students soon. 参考答案 一、单项选择 C2.D3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B 二、语法填空 1.are not sold 2.was broken 3.will be built 4.are being watered 5.was being discussed 6.has been sung 7.must be closed 三、句型转换 1.are made 2.was written 3.will be finished 4.is being cleaned 5.has been made 4 9年级人教版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.must be returned;will be charged 2.are not allowed;were found,were asked 3.are being cleaned 4.will be built;will be opened 5