时态与语态混合辨析-2025-2026学年九年级英语下册语法易错点精讲（沪教版）

初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 寒假专版 时态与语态混合辨析专项训练 寒假语法易错点精讲 学段：初中 教材：沪教上海版年级：9年级 语法认知 时态与语态混合辨析=时态（表示动作发生时间和状态）+语态（表示动作与主语关系，主动语 态主语是动作执行者，被动语态主语是动作承受者)，在句中需结合动作发生时间和主被动关系综 合判断使用。 易错点讲解 易错点一：主动语态与被动语态的结构混淆 讲解： 主动语态结构为主语+谓语+宾语，被动语态结构为宾语+be动词+过去分词+by叶主语(by短 语可省略)。需注意不同时态下be动词的形式变化。 例句：主动语态：We clean the classroom every day..被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海浦东新区期末，沪教上海版)Many trees一in the park last spring. A plant B planted C were planted D are planted 答案：C解析：主语trees与plant是被动关系，last spring提示用一般过去时，被动语态结构为 were+过去分词，故选C. 2.(2024上海徐汇区月考，沪教上海版)A new library-in our school now. A builds B is building C is being built D built 答案：C解析：now提示用现在进行时，主语library与build是被动关系，现在进行时被动语态 结构为am/is/are+being+-过去分词，故选C 易错点二：时态与时间状语的匹配错误 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 讲解： 不同时态需搭配特定时间状语，如一般过去时常用yesterday、last week等，现在完成时常用already、 since等，避免出现“现在完成时+具体过去时间状语”的错误。 例句：正确：He has lived here for5 years..错误：He has lived here5 years ago. 真题再现： l.(2023上海黄浦区期中，沪教上海版)y father_to Beijing three times. A went B has been C has gone D goes 答案：B解析：three times提示用现在完成时，has been表示“去过已回”，符合语境，故选B 2.(2023上海静安区期末，沪教上海版)一When=you=the film?一Last night A do see B will see C did see D have seen 答案：C解析：Last night提示用一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did,后接动词原形，故选C. 易错点三：不及物动词误用被动语态 讲解： 不及物动词（如happen、appear、rise等）无被动语态，不能用于“be+过去分词”结构。 例句：正确：The accident happened yesterday.错误：The accident was happened yesterday. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海长宁区月考，沪教上海版)Great changes三in our city since2010. A take place B took place C have taken place D have been taken place 答案：C解析：take place是不及物动词短语，无被动语态，since20l0提示用现在完成时，故选C. 2.(2023上海杨浦区期中，沪教上海版)The sun一in the east every day. A rises B is risen C rose D was risen 答案：A解析：rise是不及物动词，无被动语态，every day提示用一般现在时，故选A. 易错点四：现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆 讲解： 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响或持续到现在，一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作。标志 性区别：现在完成时可与for/since引导的时间段连用，一般过去时不行。 例句：现在完成时：I have learned English for3 years.一般过去时：I learned English3 years ago. 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 真题再现： 1.(2024上海闵行区期末，沪教上海版)一-you-the book yet?-Yes,I=it last week A Did read;read B Have read;read C Have read;have read D Did read;have read 答案：B解析：yet提示第一空用现在完成时，last week提示第二空用一般过去时，read的过去 式与原形同形，故选B. 2.(2023上海普陀区月考，沪教上海版)My brother三in this school for5 years andhe_here in2018. A has studied;came B studied;has come C has studied;has come D studied;came 答案：A解析：for5 years提示第一空用现在完成时，2018提示第二空用一般过去时，故选A. 易错点五：情态动词的被动语态结构错误 讲解： 情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”，不能遗漏be动词。 例句：正确：This work must be finished today.错误：This work must finished today.. 真题再现： 1.(2024上海松江区期中，沪教上海版)The problem-by us soon. A can solve B can be solved C will solve D will be solving 答案：B解析：主语problem与solve是被动关系，can后接be+过去分词，构成情态动词被动 语态，故选B 2.(2023上海嘉定区期末，沪教上海版)These books一to the library on time. A must return B must be returned C must returned D must be return 答案：B解析：主语books与return是被动关系，must后接be+过去分词，故选B. 易错点综合演练 综合演练 I单项选择（直击易错点） 1.The old house-inl990.（易错点-) A build B built C was built D is built 2.My family.=in this city since2005.(易错点二) A live B lived C has lived D have lived 3.An accident-near our school yesterday..（易错点三) 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】 9年级语法精讲 A happened B was happened C happens D is happening 4.一-you-the film before?-Yes,I三it last month.(易错点四) A Did see;saw B Have seen;saw C Have seen;have seen D Did see;have seen Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空（强化易错点区分） l.The letter=(write)by Lucy just now.(易错点一) 2.We=(learn)English for6 years..(易错点二) 3.The sun_(ise)in the east every morning.(易错点三) 4.This work_(must finish)before Friday.(易错点五) Ⅱ.短文填空（综合运用五大易错点） 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 Last year,a new park(build)in our town.Many trees and flowers(plant)there.Now,people often go there to relax.Some children_(play)games on the grass now.A lot of changes_(take place)here since last year.I think more parks(should build)in the future. IV.连词成句（聚焦易错句式） l.the classroom,every day,.cleaned,is()(易错点一) 2.for3 years,.has,lived,he,here()(易错点四) 3.the problem,can,by,solved,.be,us(?)（易错点五) 4.yesterday,happened,an accident,on the road()(易错点三) 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.C3.A4B Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.was written 2.have learned 3.rises 4.must be finished L.短文填空 1.was built 2.were planted 3.are playing 4.have taken place 5.should be built 4 初中沪教上海版 【寒假专版】9年级语法精讲 V.连词成句 1.The classroom is cleaned every day. 2.He has lived here for 3 years. 3.Can the problem be solved by us? 4.An accident happened on the road yesterday. 5