一般现在时-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法考点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 一般现在时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：动词第三人称单数形式的构成及用法 规则：当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词/不可数名词)时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数 形式，一般在动词原形后加-s,以sxsh/ch/o结尾的动词加-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为 i加-es。 例题1：（选择，外研七上期末真题改编）：He usually一_to school by bike.A.goB.goes C.going D.to go (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：My mother often_(cook)dinner for us.(答案：cooks) 考点二：be动词在一般现在时中的用法 规则：be动词的一般现在时形式为am/is/are,主语是I时用am,主语是第三人称单数时用is,主 语是you/we/they/复数名词时用are。 例题l:(选择)：一_your brother a student?-Yes,he一.A.Is,isB.Are,areC.Is,areD.Are,is (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：They_(be)good friends. (答案：are) 考点三：行为动词的否定句和一般疑问句 规则：行为动词的否定句需在动词前加don't/doesn't(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn't),动词 用原形：一般疑问句需在句首加Do/Does(主语是第三人称单数时用Does),动词用原形。 例题1：（句型转换）：She likes apples..(改为否定句)She一一apples. (答案：doesn't like) 例题2：（句型转换)：They play football every Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)一they_football every Sunday? (答案：Do,play) 考点四：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作 规则：常与often/usually/always//sometimes/every day等时间状语连用，表示经常性、习惯性的动 作或状态。 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 例题1： (选择)：We_English class every morning.A.have B.hasC.hadD.will have (答案： A) 例题2： (填空)：My father_(read)newspapers after dinner every day. (答案：reads) 考点五：一般现在时表示客观事实或真理 规则：用于描述客观存在的事实、科学真理、自然现象等，不受时间限制。 例题1： (选择)：The earth_around the sun.A.goB.goes C.went D.will g0（答案：B) 例题2： 考点六：频率副词在句中的位置 规则：频率副词(always//often/usually/sometimes/never等)一般放在实义动词之前，be动词、助 动词之后。 例题1： (选择)：He一gets up early in the morning.A.always B.is always C.always is D.does always (答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.My brother usually_basketball after school.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing 2.-your parents teachers?A.Am B.Is C.Are D.Be 3.She_to school on foot every day.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 4.We_English class at 8:00 a.m.every Monday.A.have B.has C.had D.will have 5.The sun_in the east and sets in the west.A.rise B.rises C.rose D.will rise 6.-your father read newspapers every evening?-Yes,he_.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Is;is D.Are;are 7.He always late for school.A.am B.is C.are D.be 8.My mother often_cakes on weekends.A.make B.makes C.made D.making 二、语法填空 1.Tom_(watch)TV every night. 2 六下外研版（五四制） 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 2.They(be)good at playing football. 3.My sister sometimes(go)to the park with her friends. 4.The earth_(be)round. 5.-What(do)your brother do?-He is a doctor. 6.She_(not like)eating vegetables. 三、句型转换 l.He plays football after school.(改为否定句) 2.They walk to school every day..(改为一般疑问句) 3.My mother cooks dinner at6:00p.m.(改为否定句) 4.We have four lessons in the morning.(改为一般疑问句) 5.The girl likes singing.(改为否定句) 四、篇章填空 Li Ming is a student.He(get)up at 6:30 a.m.every day.He-(brush)his teeth and washes his face. Then he_(have)breakfast with his parents.His school_(be)near his home,so he usually(walk) to school.He(have)six classes every day.After school,he(play)basketball with his friends.Li Ming_(like)reading books.He often_(read)storybooks in the evening.He(go)to bed at 9:30 p.m. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.B 二、语法填空 1.watches 2.are 3.goes 4.is 5.does 6.doesn't like 六下外研版（五四制）》 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 三、句型转换 1.He doesn't play football after school 2.Do they walk to school every day? 3.My mother doesn't cook dinner at 6:00 p.m. 4.Do we have four lessons in the morning? 5.The girl doesn't like singing. 四、篇章填空 1.gets 2.brushes 3.has 4.is 5.walks 6.has 7.plays 8.likes 9.reads 10.goes 4