There be 句型与 have has 的用法区别-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册语法考点精讲（教科版五四制）

六下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 There be句型与have/has的用法区别 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：基本含义与功能区别 规则：There be句型表示“某地/某时存在某人/某物”，强调客观存在；have/has表示“某人/某物 拥有某物”，强调所属关系。 例题l:(选择，外研七上期末真题改编)：There一a book on the desk.A.have B.hasC.isD.are (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：My father_acar. (答案：has) 考点二：There be句型的主谓一致 规则：There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”，即与靠近be动词的名词的单复 数保持一致。 例题1： )There_two pens and a ruler in the pencil-box.A.is B.are C.have D.has (答 案：B) 例题2： (填空)：There一some milk in the glass.(答案：is) 考点三：句式转换（否定句与一般疑问句) 规则：There be句型的否定句在be动词后加not:一般疑问句将be动词提到句首。have/has的 否定句在have/has前加don't/doesn't(第三人称单数用doesn"t,has还原为have):一般疑问句将 Do/Does提到句首，has还原为have。 例题l:(句型转换)：There is a cat in the room.(改为否定句)There一一a cat in the room. (答 案：is not) 例题2：（句型转换）：He has a new bag..(改为一般疑问句)一he_a new bag?(答案：Does have 考点四：There be句型与have/has的混用辨析 1 六下外研版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：在表示“存在”时只能用There be句型，不能与have/has混用。 例题l:(选择)：_a lot of students in the classroom.A.There are B.There have C.They are D.They have(答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.There_a pen and two books on the desk. A.is B.are C.have D.has 2.My brothera new bike. A.there is B.there are C.has D.have 3.some milk in the bottle. A.There are B.There is C.There have D.They are 4.-your father have a car?-Yes,he does. A.Do B.Does C.Is D.Are 5.There_three students in the classroom just now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.She any brothers or sisters. A.don't have B.doesn't have C.hasn't D.haven't 7.a football match on TV tonight. A.There is going to be B.There are going to be C.There have D.There has 8.-How many books_in your bag?-Five. A.there are B.are there C.have you D.you have 二、语法填空 1.There(be)a cat under the chair. 2.Tom and his sister_(have)a big house. 3.There_(be)some apples and a banana in the basket. 4.My mother_(not have)ared dress. 5.There_(be)a lot of water in the lake. 6. -(do)your parents have a computer?-Yes,they do. 六下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 7.There_(be)an English class tomorrow morning. 三、句型转换 l.There is a bird in the tree.(改为否定句) There_a bird in the tree. 2.She has a nice toy.(改为一般疑问句) _nice toy? 3.There are some books on the shelf..(改为一般疑问句) -there-books on the shelf? 4.They have three children..(改为否定句) They_-three children. 5.There is a library in our school.(对划线部分提问) --in your school? 四、篇章填空 Hello,everyone!Welcome to my school.1.-(there be)a big playground in front of the teaching building.Many students play sports there after class.My classroom is on the second floor.2.(there be)30 desks and chairs in it.My desk is near the window.I3.-(have)a new pencil-box.4.-(there be)two pens and an eraser in it.Our school library is very big.5.-(there be)many kinds of books in it.My best friend,Lily,6.-(have)a storybook.She often reads it in the library.7.(there be)a garden behind the library.Some beautiful flowers 8.(be)in the garden.I love my school very much! 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B 二、语法填空 1.is 2.have 3.are 4.doesn't have 5.is 6.Do 7.will be 三、句型转换 1.is not 2.Does;have 3.Are;any 4.don't have 5.What is 3 六下外研版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.There is 2.There are 3.have 4.There are 5.There are 6.has 7.There is 8.are 4