Unit5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will won't & be going to）课件 2025-2026学年教科版英语（五四学制）六年级下册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了一般将来时的核心知识，涵盖will/won't和be going to两种表达的定义、肯定否定疑问句式、用法区别及易错点，通过对比表、贴合话题的例句和时间标志词串联知识点，帮助学生构建清晰的语法知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“基础小练-辨析对比-综合应用”的分层练习设计，如通过“临时承诺vs事先计划”的辨析题培养思维品质，结合句型转换、连词成句等多样化题型提升语言能力，易错点总结助力学生优化学习策略，教师可依托此资料实现精准复习，提升教学效率。

教学课件 教科版（五四学制）英语六年级下册 Unit5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will/won't & be going to） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1. 掌握一般将来时两种核心表达：will/won't 和 be going to 2. 熟练运用两种表达的肯定、否定、疑问句式及回答 3. 区分两者用法差异，能结合语境灵活选择使用 4. 牢记易错点，完成多样题型练习，实现情景运用 一般将来时——核心定义 一般将来时：表示未来将要发生的动作、计划、意愿 或对未来的预测，时间标志多为未来时间 常见时间标志：tomorrow、next week、this summer、soon 核心表达：will/won't（无依据）、be going to（有计划/依据） 一般将来时（一）——will/won't 结构 核心特点：不受主语单复数影响，后接动词原形 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他 2. 否定句：主语 + won't（will not） + 动词原形 + 其他 3. 缩写：will = 'll；will not = won't（不可拆分） will/won't 例句（贴合话题） 1. I will go on a summer camp next month.（我下个月要去参加夏令营。） 2. She won't stay in a hotel. She likes tents.（她不会住酒店，她喜欢帐篷。） 3. They'll learn to cook food by themselves.（他们将学会自己做饭。） will/won't 一般疑问句及回答 结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won't. 例：—Will you learn survival skills? —Yes, I will. / No, I won't. will/won't 核心用法 1. 表临时决定/意愿：说话时才确定的未来动作 例：—I need help. —I will help you. 2. 表单纯预测：无客观依据，仅猜测 例：I think he will be a good camper. 3. 表承诺/提议：回应他人或做出保证 will/won't 小练习 1. We ___________ (will/won't) go hiking tomorrow. It will rain. 2. —___________ you teach me to light a fire? —Yes, I ___________. 3. He ___________ (will/won't) win the cooking competition, I believe. 4. They ___________ (will/won't) fly to Beijing next week. They booked tickets. won't Will will will will 一般将来时（二）——be going to 结构 核心特点：be动词随主语变化，后接动词原形 be动词变化：I→am；you→are；he/she/it→is；复数→are 1. 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 2. 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 be going to 例句（贴合话题） 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this summer. （我打算今年夏天看祖父母。） 2. They are not going to stay at home on weekends. （他们周末不打算待在家。） 3. She is going to learn to ride a bike next month. （她打算下个月学骑自行车。） be going to 一般疑问句及回答 结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not.（缩写：isn't/aren't） 例：—Are you going to make pizza? —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. be going to 核心用法 1. 表事先计划：动作已提前安排，有明确意图 例：I am going to organize a party for the camp. （我已计划为夏令营办派对。） 2. 表有依据的预测：根据当前迹象判断未来 例：Look at the wind! It is going to be windy. （看风！明天会刮风。） be going to 小练习 1. She ___________ (is/are) going to learn survival skills. 2. We ___________ (am not/are not) going to sleep in a tent.（否定句） 3. —___________ (Is/Are) he going to visit his aunt? —Yes, he __________. 4. Look at the clouds! It ___________ (is/are) going to rain. is are not Is is is will/won't vs be going to 对比表 表达形式 核心区别 用法场景 例句 will/won't 无依据、临时、承诺 单纯预测、临时决定、承诺 I will help you. be going to 有计划、有依据 事先计划、有迹象的预测 I am going to visit my grandma. 两者辨析小练习 1. —I forgot my pen. —Don't worry. I ___________ (will/am going to) lend you mine.（临时承诺） 2. I ___________ (will/am going to) go to Italy. I booked the ticket.（事先计划） 3. Look at the dark clouds. It ___________ (will/is going to) rain.（有依据预测） 4. I think he ___________ (will/am going to) be a good camper.（单纯预测） will am going to is going to will 易错点1——两者混用 ❌ 错误：I will going to the park.（will和be going to不可同时用） ✅ 正确：I will go to the park. / I am going to the park. 口诀：will后直接加原形，be going to要分开，两者不可放一块。 易错点2——will的变化错误 ❌ 错误：She wills learn English.（will无单复数变化） ✅ 正确：She will learn English. ❌ 错误：He won't to go camping.（won't后不加to） ✅ 正确：He won't go camping. 易错点3——be going to 错误 ❌ 错误：Are you going to playing football?（be going to后接原形） ✅ 正确：Are you going to play football? ❌ 错误：I am going to go to school.（重复go，可简化为I am going to school.） 综合单选 1. —___________ you going to learn mountain biking this summer? —Yes, I am. A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Did 2. Look at the wind! It ___________ rain soon. A. will B. won't C. is going to D. are going to 3. —I need help with my homework. —Don't worry. I ___________ help you. A. am going to B. will C. am D. going to B C B 4. My sister ___________ to the summer camp next week. She has made a plan. A. will go B. is going to go C. goes D. went 5. —Will they have a cooking challenge? —___________. They have no time. A. Yes, they will B. No, they won't C. Yes, they are D. No, they aren't 6. He ___________ be late. He left early this morning. A. will B. won't C. is going to D. aren't going to B B B 连词成句 1. will / you / this summer / go on a camp /?（一般疑问句） 2. not / are / going to / they / stay at home / this weekend /.（否定句） 3. is / going to / she / learn / to cook / next month /.（肯定句） 4. will / we / during the camp / sleep in tents /.（肯定句） Will you go on a camp this summer? They are not going to stay at home this weekend. She is going to learn to cook next month. We will sleep in tents during the camp. 连词成句 5. where / will / you / sleep / during the camp /?（特殊疑问句） 6. won't / he / again / eat fast food / /.（否定句） 7. are / going to / what / you / do / next week /?（特殊疑问句） 8. will / my brother / help me / with my English / tomorrow /.（肯定句） Where will you sleep during the camp? He won't eat fast food again. What are you going to do next week? My brother will help me with my English tomorrow. 句型转换 1. I will learn survival skills at the summer camp.（改为否定句） 2. She is going to visit her uncle next week.（改为一般疑问句） 3. We will sleep in a tent during the camp.（对划线部分提问 ） I won't learn survival skills at the summer camp. Is she going to visit her uncle next week? Where will you sleep during the camp? 句型转换 4. They are going to go to Italy this summer.（改为否定句） 5. He will put up a tent with his friends.（改为一般疑问句） 6. My sister is going to learn to ride a bike.（对划线部分提问 ） They are not going to go to Italy this summer. Will he put up a tent with his friends? What is my sister going to do? 易错点总结 1. will/won't 后接动词原形，无单复数变化，不与be going to混用 2. be going to 中，be动词随主语变化，后接动词原形，不重复动词 3. 有依据预测用be going to，单纯预测、承诺用will 4. 疑问句、否定句结构要正确，缩写形式记准确（won't, isn't, aren't） 核心小结（1） — will/won't：无依据、临时、承诺，结构简单，不受主语影响 句式：will + 原形；won't + 原形；Will + 主语 + 原形？ — be going to：有计划、有依据，be动词随主语变化 句式：am/is/are + going to + 原形；否定/疑问变be动词 核心小结（2） 1. 时间标志：tomorrow、next...、this summer 提示用一般将来时 2. 做题技巧：先判断语境（计划/依据/临时），再选表达形式 3. 关键：无论哪种表达，后接的动词都必须用原形 教学课件 Unit5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will/won't & be going to） Thank you for listening! 28 $