限定性定语从句that which who -2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 寒假专版 限定性定语从句(that/which/who) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：关系代词hat/which/who的基本指代区别 规则：指人时用who/that:指物时用which/that:that既可指人也可指物，但在非限制性定语从句 中不能用。 例题l:(选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：The girl一is singing in the classroom is my sister..A which B.whoC.what D.whom(答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：This is the book_I borrowed from the library yesterday..（答案：that/which) 考点二：关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语的用法 规则：关系代词在从句中作主语时不可省略；作宾语时可省略（指人时可用who)。 例题l:(选择)：Do you know the boy_we met at the park?A.which B.whoC.whom D.whose (答案：C) 例题2：（语法填空）：The story_he told us was very interesting.(答案：that/which或不填) 考点三：只能用that的特殊情况 规则：先行词为不定代词（如all,something,nothing等）、被序数词/最高级修饰或先行词既有人 又有物时，只能用that。 例题l:(选择)：This is the most interesting film_I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whoD.what (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：Everything一_you said is true.(答案：that) 考点四：关系代词与关系副词的辨析 规则：关系代词(that/which/who)在从句中作主语或宾语：关系副词(where/when/why)在从句 中作状语（地点/时间/原因）。 例题1： (选择)：This is the city一I was born.A.where B.which C.that D.who(答案：A) 例题2： 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：定语从句的语序 规则：定语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后）。 例题l:(句型转换)：I know the girl.She is wearing a red dress.(合并为定语从句)I know the girl _wearing a red dress.(答案：who is) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The teacher_taught us English last year now works in Beijing.A.which B.who C.what D.whom 2.This is the dictionarymy father bought for me on my birthday.A.where B.when C.which D. what 3.Allwe need is more time to practice.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 4.I still remember the day_I first met you.A.where B.when C.which D.that 5.Is this the park_you lost your keys yesterday?A.where B.which C.that D.who 6.The girl_is standing under the tree is my cousin.A.which B.whom C.who D.what 7.He told me everything he knew about the accident.A.which B.that C.who D.where 8.This is the most exciting matchI have ever watched.A.which B.that C.who D.when 二、语法填空 1.The book(that/which)he lent me is very interesting. 2.We visited the museum_(where)we saw many ancient artifacts. 3.The boy(who/that)is wearing a blue jacket is my brother. 4.This is the first time-(that)I have been to Shanghai. 5.Nobody knows the reason_(why)he left so early. 6.The story_(that/which)you told yesterday made us laugh 7.I will never forget the place(where)we had our first date. 8.All the students(who/that)study hard will pass the exam. 三、句型转换 2 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 l.She has a friend.He can speak three languages.(合并为定语从句)She has a friend一一speak three languages. 2.This is the house..I lived in it when I was young.（合并为定语从句)This is the house一一一 in when I was young. 3.The girl is my sister..You met her at the party.(合并为定语从句)The girl一一一at the party is my sister 4.He bought a car.Its color is black.(合并为定语从句)He bought a car一一is black. 5.We visited the city.My grandparents live there.(合并为定语从句)We visited the city live. 四、篇章填空 Last summer,I went to the village(where)my grandparents used to live.The house_(that/which) they lived in is still there.I met a boy(who/that)is the son of their neighbor.He told me many stories (that/which)happened in the village.One day,we walked to the river-(where)we used to swim. There,we saw an oldman-(who/that)was fishing.He gave us some fish-(that/which)he had caught. It was a happy time-(that/which)I will never forget. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B 二、语法填空 1.that/which 2.where 3.who/that 4.that 5.why 6.that/which 7.where 8.who/that 三、句型转换 1.who can 2.which I lived 3.whom you met 4.whose color 5.where my grandparents 四、篇章填空 1.where 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.where 6.who/that 7.that/which 8 that/which