Unit 4 In the neighbourhood-2026-2027学年八年级上册英语核心词汇&固定短语(沪外教版·新教材)
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沪外教版八年级上册Unit4 In the
步核心单词&高频固定搭配汇总
一、核心单词(带音标/词性/中文)
neighbourhood|/'nerbahod|n.|街区;邻近地区
neighbour|/'nerba/|n.|邻居
community|/ka'mju:nati/|n.|社区;社团
local|/八lakl/|ad.|当地的;本地的
area|/'eario/,|n.|地区;区域
convenient|/kan'vi:niant/|adj.|便利的;方便的
quiet|/kwaIat/|ad.|安静的;宁静的
noisy|/'nIzi/|ad.|吵闹的;嘈杂的
safe|/serf/|adj.|安全的
dangerous|/'dernd3aras/adj,|危险的
facility|/fa'slti/|n.|设施;设备
supermarket|/'su:pama:kt/|n.|超市
hospital|/'hpsprtl/|n.|医院
library|/'larbreri/|n.|图书馆
restaurant|/'restront/|n.|餐馆;饭店
bank|/benk/|n.|银行
park|/pakM|n.|公园
square|/skwe/|n.|广场;正方形
street|/stri:t/|n.|街道
road|/rad/|n.|路;道路
crossing|/krpsIn/|n.|十字路口;人行横道
corner|/'kona/|n.|拐角;角落
block|blok/In.I街区;大楼
distance|/'distans/|n.|距离
transport|/'traenspo:t/|n.|交通;运输
underground|/Andagraond/|n.|地铁
bus stop|/oAs stop/.|n.|公交车站
post office|/past'ofis/|n.|邮局
police station|/pa'li:s'sterfn/|n.|警察局
shopping centre|/fopin'senta/,|n.|购物中心
medical centre|/'medIkl'senta/|n.|医疗中心
neighbourhood课本同
核心单词
本单元共55个核心单词,含名
词、动词、形容词与副词。
社区与场所:neighbourhood
/community /area/facility/
supermarket/hospital
library/restaurant/bank/
park/square/street/road/
crossing/corner/blocko
交通与距离:distance/
transport /underground
bus stop post office/police
stationo
人物与服务:public/service/
environment/population/
resident /volunteero
行为动作:improve/provide
offer/share/communicate
/organize/protect/reduce/
recycle/plant/clean/repair
/decorate/celebrate.
形容人物:friendly/helpful/
polite/patient/carefulo
固定搭配
共50条高频固定搭配,覆盖方
位指路、社区生活与环保行动
表达。
sports centre|/sp:ts'sente/|n.|体育中心
public|/'pnblik/|adj.|公共的;公众的
service|/'s3vIs/|n.|服务
environment|/in'vaIrenmant/|n.|环境
population|/pppju'lerfn/|n.|人▣
resident|/'rezIdant/|n.|居民
volunteer|/vplen'ta/In.|志愿者
improve|/im'pru:vl|v.|改善;提高
provide|/pre'vard/|v.I提供
offer|/'ofe/|.|提供;主动提出
share|e/|v.|分享;共用
communicate|/ka'mju:nIkert/|v.|交流;
organize|/'5:ganaIz/|v|组织;安排
protect|pra'tekt/|u|保护
reduce|/rr'dju:s/|v|减少;降低
recycle|/,ri:'sarkl/||回收利用
plant|/pla:nt/|v|种植
clean|/kli:n/|.|打扫;清洁
repair|/rr'pe/|u.|修理;修补
decorate|/'dekerert/|uI装饰;布置
celebrate|/'selrbrert/|u|庆祝
friendly/frendli/|adj|友好的
helpful|/'helpfl/|ad.I有帮助的
polite|/pa'laIt/|ad.|有礼貌的
patient|/'perfnt/|ad.|有耐心的
careful|/'keafl/|ad.|小v心的;仔细的
二、中考高频固定搭配
in the neighbourhood|在社区;在附近
next to|紧挨着;在…旁边
close to|靠近;接近
far away from|远离
at the corner of|在…的拐角处
across from|在…对面
on the left/right|在左/右边
go straight ahead|一直往前走
盖
turn left/right|向左/佑转
at the crossing|在十字路口
take a bus|乘公交车
by underground|乘地铁
on foot|步行
a few minutes'walk几分钟的步行路程
be convenient for|对…方便
be good for|对…有益
be bad for|对…有害
be friendly to sb.|对某人友好
be polite to sb..|对某人有礼貌
be patient with sb.|对某人有耐心
get on well with|与…相处融洽
help each other|互相帮助
share sth.with sb.|与某人分享某物
communicate with|与…交流
provide sb.with sth.|为某人提供某物
provide sth.for sb.|为某人提供某物
offer to do sth.|主动提出做某事
volunteer to do sth.|自愿做某事
take part in|参加;参与
join in加入;参加
organize an activity|组织一项活动
improve the environment|改善环境
protect the environment|保护环境
reduce pollution|减少污染
recycle waste|回收废物
plant trees|植树
clean up|打扫干净;清理
repair the road|修路
decorate the community|装饰社区
celebrate a festival|庆祝节日
in the centre of|在…的中心
in the middle of|在…中间
at the end of|在…的尽头
on both sides of|在…的两边
be proud of|为…感到骄傲
take pride in|以…为自豪
make a difference|起作用;有影响
pay attention to|注意;关注
look forward to|盼望;期待
get ready for|为…做准备
be ready to do sth.|准备好做某事
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