过去完成时had done-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 寒假专版 过去完成时(had+done》 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：过去完成时的基本构成 规则：过去完成时由“had+动词过去分词”构成，无人称和数的变化 例题l:(选择，沪外版初中期末真题改编)：She said she一the film before.A.sawB.has seen C. had seen D.will see(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：When I arrived at the station,the train一(leave)already. (答案：had left) 考点二：过去完成时表示“过去的过去” 规则：强调在过去某个动作或时间之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。常与by,before等引 导的过去时间状语连用，或通过上下文体现 例题1：（选择，沪外版初中期末真题改编）：By the end of last month,we一ten English songs.A learned B.have learned C.had learned D.will learn(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：He told me that he一_never visit)the Great Wall before he came to Beijing. (答 案：had never visited) 考点三：过去完成时在宾语从句中的应用 规则：当主句谓语动词为一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前时，从句用过去完 成时 例题1： (句型转换)：He said,“I have finished my homework.”(改为间接引语)He said that he his homework.(答案：had finished) 例题2： 考点四：过去完成时与一般过去时的区别 规则：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态：过去完成时表示在过去某个动作 之前已经完成的动作，强调“过去的过去” 例题1： (选择，沪外版初中期末真题改编)：I一read)the book yesterday.But my brother said he_(read)it two days before.A.read;had read B.read;read C.had read;read D.had read;had read 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 (答案：A) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.By the time I got to the cinema,the moviealready. A.start B.started C.has started D.had started 2.My brother said hethe Great Wall twice before 2020. A.visits B.visited C.has visited D.had visited 3.She told me she _her homework when I called her. A.finished B.has finished C.had finished D.will finish 4.We _500 words by the end of last term. A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned 5.Hethe book for two days before he lent it to me. A.reads B.read C.hasread D.hadread 二、语法填空 1.When I arrived home,my parents-(cook)dinner already. 2.The girl said she(see)the movie twice. 2 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 3.By last Friday,we(finish)all the exams. 4.He told me he_(never be)to Beijing before. 5.The train(leave)when we got to the station. 三、句型转换 1.He said,“I have bought a new bike.”(改为间接引语) He said that he__a new bike. 2.They finished the project yesterday.(用by yesterday改写) They_-the project by yesterday. 3.She told me,.“I will visit my grandparents..”(保持句意不变，用过去完成时补充) She told me sheher grandparents before she came here. 4.Tom finished his homework.Then his mother came back.(合并为一句) Tom_-his homework when his mother came back. 四、篇章填空 Last Sunday,I went to visit my uncle.He 1.-(live)in Shanghai for 10 years before he moved to our city.When I arrived,he 2.-(already prepare)a big meal for me.He said he 3.-(learn)cooking from his friend before he retired.I noticed a photo on the wall.Uncle told me it was taken when he 4. (travel)to Paris.He said he 5.(never forget)that trip because he 6.-(meet)my aunt there. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.D2.D3.C4.D5.D 二、语法填空 1.had cooked 2.had seen 3.had finished 4.hadnever been 5.had left 三、句型转换 1.had bought 2.had finished 3.had visited 4.had finished 3 8下沪外版 【寒假专版】 考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.had lived 2.had already prepared 3.had learned 4.had traveled 5.would never forget 6.had met 4