并列句and but or so-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 并列句(and/but/or/so) 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：并列连词and的用法 规则：d表示并列或顺承关系，连接两个或多个意义相近、相关或并列的成分（如并列主语、谓 语、宾语、分句等)。 例题1：（选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编）：I like apples一bananas.A.butB.orC.andD.so (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：he is my friend一she often helps me. (答案：and) 考点二：并列连词but的用法 规则：but表示转折关系，连接两个意义相反或相对的分句。 例题1： (选择，沪外版八上期末真题改编)：He is young,一he works very hard.A.andB.butC. or D.so (答案：B) 例题2： (填空)：I want to go out,.一it is raining now. (答案：but) 考点三：并列连词or的用法 规则：or表示选择关系（用于疑问句或否定句中）或“否则”的警告含义。 例题1：（选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编）：Do you like tea一coffee?A.andB.butC.orD.so (答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：Hury up,一you will be late for school.. (答案：or) 考点四：并列连词s0的用法 规则：$0表示因果关系，连接结果分句，前面分句通常表示原因。 例题1：（选择，沪外版八下期末真题改编）：It was raining heavily,.一we stayed at home..A.and B.but C.or D.so (答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：She studied hard,_she passed the exam. (答案：So) 考点五：并列句的基本结构 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：并列句由两个或多个独立分句构成，分句间用并列连词(and/but/.orso)连接，每个分句都 有完整的主谓结构。 例题l：(语法填空，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：I like reading一my brother likes playing sports. (答案：and) 例题2：（句型转换，沪外版八上期末真题改编）：He is tired.He needs to rest.(合并为并列句) He is tiredhe needs to rest. (答案：s0) 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.I like swimming-playing basketball.A.but B.or C.and D.so 2.She is very busy,she always helps others.A.and B.but C.or D.so 3.Do you want to drink milk_juice?A.and B.but C.or D.so 4.It was sunny yesterday,_we went to the park.A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.He studied hard,he still failed the exam.A.and B.but C.or D.so 二、语法填空 1.I have a pen_a pencil in my bag 2.She likes singing,-she doesn't like dancing. 3.Hurry up,_you will miss the bus. 4.The weather is cold,_I wear a coat. 5.My brother likes mathI like English. 三、句型转换 1.He is tall.He is strong.(合并为并列句)He is tall_he is strong. 2.Lucy likes red.Lily likes blue.(合并为并列句)Lucy likes red_Lily likes blue. 3.It rained..We didn't go out.(合并为并列句)It rained_we didn't go out. 4.You should study hard.You will fail the test..(合并为并列句)You should study hard_you will fail the test. 四、篇章填空 Tom is my good friend.He is 13 years old,1.-he is very kind.He likes sports,2.-his favorite 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 sport is basketball.Every weekend,he asks me to play with him,3.-I sometimes can't go because I have homework.4.-he never gets angry.Last Sunday,we planned to play basketball,5.-it rained heavily."We can play tomorrow,"he said,6.-we went home to read books instead.I like Tom because he is friendly 7.-understanding. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B 二、语法填空 1.and 2.but 3.0r4.s05.and 三、句型转换 1.and 2.but 3.so 4.or 四、篇章填空 1.and 2.and 3.but 4.But 5.but 6.so 7.and