时间和地点介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 时间和地点介词 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：时间介词at、on、in的基本用法 规则：at用于具体时刻（如几点几分）、固定搭配(at noon/night)on用于具体日期（年/月/日）、 星期、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上（如on Monday morning):in用于年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下 午/晚上（如in2023,in July,in summer,in the morning) 例题l:(选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编)：We usually have breakfast._7:00a.m.A.atB.onC. in D.for (答案：A) 例题2： (填空)：Our school trip is_October15th.（答案：on) 考点二：地点介词in、on、at的区别 规则：at用于小地点（如具体场所、地址，at the park,at school):on用于物体表面(on the desk on the wall)或交通方式(on the bus,on foot):in用于大地点（国家、城市，in China,in Shanghai) 或封闭空间内部(in the room,in the box) 例题l:(选择，沪外版八上期末模拟题)：There is a picture_the wall.A.atB.onC.inD.unde (答案：B) 例题2：（填空）：My uncle livesShanghai. (答案：in) 考点三：时间介词for、since的用法 规则：for后接时间段，表示动作持续的时间长度(for two hours,for three days):since后接时间 点，表示动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在(since2020,since last week,since he was five) 例题1：（选择，沪外版八下期末真题改编）：He has studied English five years..A.forB.since C. in D.on (答案：A) 例题2：（填空）：We have been friends_we were in primary school. (答案：since) 考点四：地，点介词between、among的辨析 1 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 规则：between用于两者之间(between A and B):among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之中 例题l:(选择，沪外版七下期末复习题)：The cat is sitting the two chairs.A.between B.among C.in D.on (答案：A) 例题2： (语法填空)：She is the tallest girl_the students. (答案：among) 考点五：时间介词before、after、by的用法 规则：before表示“在…之前”；fter表示“在…之后”；by表示“到…为止”或“不迟于 例题1：（选择，沪外版八上期末真题）：Please finish your homework9:00p.m.A.before B.after C.by D.in (答案：C) 例题2： (填空)：We will have a meeting_lunch.(答案：after) 考点综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We usually have dinner6:30 p.m.A.at B.on C.in D.for 2.My birthday is July 10th.A.at B.on C.in D.for 3.They will travel to Japan-summer.A.at B.on C.in D.since 4.There is a clockthe wall.A.at B.on C.in D.between 5.She has lived in this city_2018.A.for B.since C.in D.on 6.The library is the post office and the bank.A.between B.among C.in D.on 7.Please return the book Friday.A.before B.after C.by D.in 8.He has studied herethree years.A.for B.since C.at D.on 二、语法填空 1.We will have a partyNew Year's Eve. 2.My father worksa big company in Beijing. 3.They have been waiting for the bustwenty minutes. 4.The cat is hiding the trees in the garden. 5.She was born2010. 2 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 6.I usually get up earlythe morning 7.The children are playing games-the park 8.He has known Mary_he was seven years old. 三、句型转换 l.Tom has lived here for five years..(对划线部分提问) 2.The picture is on the wall.(对划线部分提间) 3.We will meet at the school gate at8:00a.m.(对划线部分提问) 4.They are sitting between the two chairs.(改为一般疑问句) 四、篇章填空 My name is Lily.I was born_2012.My birthday is_October 5th.Every morning,I get up_6:45 a.m.and go to school foot.My school is not far from my home,so I usually walk there.There are many students in my class,and I am the tallest_them.After school,I often play basketballmy friends the playground.I have studied Englishthree years,and I can speak it well now. 参考答案 一、 单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A 二、语法填空 1.on 2.in 3.for 4.among 5.in 6.in 7.at 8.since 三、句型转换 1.How long has Tom lived here? 2.Where is the picture? 3.When will you meet at the school gate? 4.Are they sitting between the two chairs? 3 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 四、篇章填空 1.in 2.on 3.at 4.on 5.among 6.with 7.at 8.for