现在进行时和一般过去时-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法考点精讲（沪外版）

7下沪外版 【寒假专版】B版考点精讲 寒假专版 现在进行时和一般过去时 语法专项突破 考点精讲 考点一：现在进行时的构成与基本用法 规则：现在进行时由“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”构成，用以表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。 例题l:(选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编)：Listen!Someone一in the next room.A.sing B.sings C.is singing D.sang(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：They_(play)basketball on the playground now.(答案：are playing) 考点二：一般过去时的构成与基本用法 规则：一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成，用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 例题1：（选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编）：He一to Beijing last summer.A.goB.goes C.went D.will go(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My mother一(cook)dinner for us yesterday evening.(答案：cooked) 考点三：现在进行时与一般过去时的区别与时间状语 规则：现在进行时常与now,look,listen等时间状语连用；一般过去时常与yesterday,last week,two days ago等时间状语连用。 例题l:(选择，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：-What-you-at8o'clock last night?Iwas watching TV.A.do;doB.did,doC.are;doing D.were;doing(答案：D) 例题2：（填空）：She often一ead)books in the morning,but this morning she-(go)shopping (答案：reads,went) 考点四：不规则动词的过去式 规则：部分动词的过去式变化不规则，需要特殊记忆，如go-went,see-saw,eat-ate等。 例题l:(选择，沪外版七上期末真题改编)：He一a letter to his friend yesterday.A.write B.writes C.wrote D.writing(答案：C) 例题2：（填空）：My father一(buy)a new bike for me last month.(答案：bought) 1 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 考点五：语境中时态的判断与运用 规则：根据上下文语境判断动作发生的时间，从而正确选用现在进行时或一般过去时。 例题1： (语法填空，沪外版七下期末真题改编)：Look!The children一(swim)in the pool.They -(begin))to swim half an hour ago..(答案：are swimming,began) 例题2： 考点综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Listen!The birds in the tree.A.sing B.sings C.sang D.are singing 2.My brotherto the park with his friends yesterday.A.go B.goes C.went D.will go 3.-What younow?-I'm doing my homework.A.do;do B.did;do C.are;doing D.were; doing 4.She often_books in the evening,but last night sheTV.A.read;watch B.reads;watched C. read;watches D.reads;watches 5.My father a new car last month.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying 6.Look!Theybasketball on the playground.A.play B.plays C.played D.are playing 7.He dinner at 7 o'clock last night.A.have B.has C.had D.is having 8.-Whenyouto Shanghai?-Last summer.A.do;go B.did;go C.will;go D.are;going 二、语法填空 1.They_(play)games in the garden now. 2.Tom_(visit)his grandparents last weekend. 3.Listen!Someone_(knock)at the door. 4.My mother_(cook)breakfast for me every morning,but yesterday she_(not cook)because she was ill. 5.We(see)a funny movie two days ago. 三、句型转换 l.He is reading a storybook.(改为一般疑问句) 2 7下沪外版 【寒假专版】 B版考点精讲 2.They played football yesterday.(改为否定句) 3.She goes to school by bike every day..(用last Monday改写句子) 4.The children are swimming in the pool.(对划线部分提问) 5.I bought a new pen last week.(对划线部分提间) 一 四、篇章填空 It is Sunday morning.Look!My family 1.(be)all at home.My father 2.-(read)a newspaper on the sofa.My mother 3.(cook)in the kitchen.My little sister 4.(play)with her toys.I 5.(do) my homework in my room.We 6.-(go)to the park yesterday afternoon,and we 7.-(have)a good time there. 参考答案 一、单项选择 D 2.C3.C4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B 二、语法填空 are playing 2.visited 3.isknocking 4.cooks,didn't cook 5.saw 三、句型转换 1.Is he reading a storybook? 2.They didn't play football yesterday. 3.She went to school by bike last Monday 4.What are the children doing in the pool? 5.What did you buy last week? 四、篇章填空 1.are 2.is reading 3.is cooking 4.is playing 5.am doing 6.went 7.had 3