专题15 介词辨析（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年中考英语总复习（江苏专用）

专题15 介词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 3．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 4．The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 5．________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【中考模拟】 6．A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River years ago. A．around B．across C．against D．along 7．The film brings back the characters—Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Their relationship is ________ partnership. A．over B．beyond C．above D．against 8．—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 9．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 10．The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 11．Photography is not just an art, but also a language that tells stories ________ pictures. A．through B．against C．opposite D．except 12．True friendship is ________ money and social position. It’s built on trust and respect. A．except B．beyond C．through D．against 13．Jackson Yee won the Best Actor Award ________ the role in the film Big World. A．through B．from C．for D．by 14．________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 15．—Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A．against B．over C．above D．beyond 16．The film Inception starring Leonardo DiCaprio is quite abstract (抽象的), and it’s ________ my understanding. A．against B．over C．out D．beyond 17．Taizhou Library is best known ________ foreign books, and it’s open ________ the public from Monday to Friday. A．as; to B．for; in C．for; to D．as; for 18．—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．against B．over C．beyond D．through 19．His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 20．—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability. —Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help. A．in B．without C．beyond D．over 21．—A big fire happened in Hong Kong last month. —It was heartbreaking news. We should guard ________ any possible danger around us. A．for B．against C．with D．on 22．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as 23．The first Jiangsu Football City League, known as “Su Chao”, ended ________ November 1st in Nanjing. A．at B．in C．on D．of 24．We must study hard to get into an ideal high school as dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A．to B．against C．along D．through 25．—What happened during the meeting? —She had to agree ________ her will and keep her thoughts to herself. A．against B．through C．across D．beside 26．The last part of Nanjing Metro Line 5 finally came into use ________ August 6th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 27．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their bodies. A．over B．through C．across D．against 28．Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home. A．for B．on C．of D．in 29．The friendship guards Judy and her friends ________ any danger in Zootopia. A．through B．beyond C．without D．against 30．People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 31．Chang Jin is one of the greatest scientists born in Taixing, and he is well known _________ researching dark matter and was presented _________ the Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. A．for, as B．as, for C．for, with D．as, with 32．—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 33．—Do you know what the young man was charged ________? —I hear he robbed a woman of her handbag and was under arrest ________ robbing. A．with; of B．of; with C．with; for D．about; with 34．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Chunfen (Spring Equinox) usually falls ________ March. A．on B．at C．to D．in 35．Yangzhou is best known ________ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all ________ the Chinese style. A．for; in B．as; in C．in; in D．by; of 36．—Hey, do you want to refuse this good job? —I have to give up. I’m afraid it’s ________ my ability. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 37．—Do you know what the woman is charged ________? —She is guilty ________ stealing a new-born baby. A．with; for B．for; of C．of; with D．with; of 38．—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years. —You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．for B．without C．beyond D．against 39．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday. A．of, of B．for, of C．for, in D．of, for 40．When you walk in the forest, you will be ________ trees that are over 1, 000 years old. A．against B．among C．below D．between 41．—Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．over B．against C．during D．beyond 42．—I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Qiongyao in romance novels. —You’ve got a point. Her achievements are _______ words. A．above B．beyond C．over D．without 43．In the Great Green Wall Project, people have planted thousands of trees ________ northern China. A．through B．with C．under D．across 44．—Mr. Wu is one of the most popular teachers, his work goes ________ teaching. —Yes, he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 45．Please read the article ________ a low voice, and then answer the question below it. A．by B．in C．on D．with 46．My parents’ idea about me is ________ my own plan, so we often disagree about it. A．against B．for C．above D．with 47．We can improve our reading skills ________ the Internet. A．at B．through C．with D．for 48．I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). A．through B．against C．above D．behind 49．It was difficult, but the little girl never gave up and kept working hard ________ all the difficulties in her studies to achieve her dream. A．through B．with C．for D．against 50．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 51．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 52．That actress played the lead role _________ the film and she played the role _________ a strong Chinese woman. A．of, at B．in, in C．in, of D．of, in 53．________ leaving the classroom, our monitor turned off all the lights. A．Until B．Before C．After D．Till 54．From bottom to top, Wuxi Team made it ________ months of hard training. A．along B．across C．through D．without 55．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people. A．during B．between C．among D．beyond 56．Suddenly, a boy runs ________ me, out of breath. A．through B．across C．against D．towards 57．Most children ________ our age in China live a happy life while the children in other parts of the world still live ________ fear of their lives. A．of; on B．at; with C．at; on D．of; in 58．Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography. A．a; for B．an; for C．a; on D．an; on 59．Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. A．against B．over C．onto D．without 60．—What interests you most in today’s news? —Two European and American football teams will play three games, including one ________ Evergrande Club the day after tomorrow. A．with B．against C．on D．in 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题15 介词辨析 (江苏专用) 【中考真题】 1．Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 2．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 3．—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。 4．The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．________ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 【中考模拟】 6．A new bridge was built ________ the Yellow River years ago. A．around B．across C．against D．along 【答案】B 【详解】句意：几年前，一座新桥在黄河上建成了。 考查介词辨析。around在……周围；across横跨；against反对；along沿着。根据“A new bridge was built...the Yellow River”可知，桥是横跨河流而建的，应使用across。故选B。 7．The film brings back the characters—Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde. Their relationship is ________ partnership. A．over B．beyond C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影带回了角色——Judy Hopps和Nick Wilde。他们的关系是超越伙伴的关系。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上/结束；beyond超越；above在……之上；against反对。根据“Their relationship is...partnership.”可知，角色之间的关系不仅仅是普通伙伴关系，而是更深层次的联系，因此选用表示“超越”含义的介词。故选B。 8．—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们决定好去哪里过寒假了吗？——还没有。我们今晚将对此进行投票。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；by通过；on关于。根据“We will vote...it this evening.”可知，此处指的是关于去哪里过寒假这件事进行投票，vote on“对……进行表决，对……进行投票”，所以此处应用介词on。故选D。 9．Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ school and learn about the world. A．over B．through C．beyond D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：志愿服务是体验校园之外的生活和了解世界的好方法。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方/超过；through穿过/通过；beyond超出/在……之外；past经过/超过。根据“experience life…school and learn about the world”可知，此处表示“校园之外的生活”，强调超出学校范围，beyond符合语境。故选C。 10．The 16-year-old boy from Siyang has ________ gift for planting trees, and he sets a good example for teenagers ________ his age. A．/; at B．a; of C．a; at D．/; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位来自泗阳的16岁男孩有种植树木的天赋，他为同龄的青少年树立了一个好榜样。 考查冠词和介词辨析。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；at在；of……的。第一空：have a gift for…是固定短语，意为“有……的天赋”，需用不定冠词a。第二空：of one’s age意为“与某人同龄的”，是固定表达。根据固定搭配，第一空选a，第二空选of。故选B。 11．Photography is not just an art, but also a language that tells stories ________ pictures. A．through B．against C．opposite D．except 【答案】A 【详解】句意：摄影不仅是一门艺术，也是一种通过图片讲故事的语言。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against反对；opposite在……对面；except除了。根据“Photography”可知，摄影是通过图片来讲述故事。故选A。 12．True friendship is ________ money and social position. It’s built on trust and respect. A．except B．beyond C．through D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：真正的友谊超越了金钱和社会地位。它建立在信任和尊重之上。 考查介词辨析。except除了；beyond超越；through通过；against反对。根据“It’s built on trust and respect.”可知，真正的友谊不应受金钱和地位的限制，应“超越”这些外在因素。故选B。 13．Jackson Yee won the Best Actor Award ________ the role in the film Big World. A．through B．from C．for D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：易烊千玺凭借在电影《小小的我》中的角色获得了最佳男演员奖。 考查介词辨析。through通过；from从；for因为/为了；by通过/被。根据“won the Best Actor Award ... the role in the film”可知，是指因为电影中的角色而获奖，用for表示原因。故选C。 14．________ 4 December 2024, the “Spring Festival” was listed on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. A．In B．At C．On D．From 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2024年12月4日，春节被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录。 考查介词辨析。In在……内，用于年、月、季节等；At在，用于具体时刻；On在，用于具体日期或某一天；From从……，表示起始时间。根据“4 December 2024”是一个具体的日期，需用介词“On”。故选C。 15．—Congratulations! You’ve got the first place in the drawing competition. —I can’t believe it. It is simply ______ my words. A．against B．over C．above D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恭喜你！你在绘画比赛中获得了第一名。——我简直不敢相信。这真是出乎我的意料。 考查介词辨析。against反对，倚靠；over在……上方，超过；above在……上方；beyond超出，越过。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“出乎意料”的意思，“beyond one's words”可以理解为“超出言语所能表达，出乎意料”，符合语境。所以应该用beyond。故选D。 16．The film Inception starring Leonardo DiCaprio is quite abstract (抽象的), and it’s ________ my understanding. A．against B．over C．out D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥主演的电影《盗梦空间》相当抽象，它超出了我的理解范围。 考查介词辨析。against反对；over在……上方；out在外面；beyond超出。根据前文“abstract”可知，电影内容抽象难以理解，应选表示“超出（能力、范围）”的介词。beyond one’s understanding是固定搭配，意为“超出某人的理解”。故选D。 17．Taizhou Library is best known ________ foreign books, and it’s open ________ the public from Monday to Friday. A．as; to B．for; in C．for; to D．as; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：泰州图书馆以外文书籍而出名，并且从周一到周五对公众开放。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to到；for对于，因为；in在里面。根据“Taizhou Library is best known...foreign books”可知，图书馆是因外文书籍而闻名，be known for“因……而出名”符合语境，故用 for。第二空：be open to 是固定搭配，意为“对……开放”。故选C。 18．—Why doesn’t he come to the birthday party? —He is racing ________ the clock to finish his report on his project. A．against B．over C．beyond D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他为什么不来参加生日派对？他正在争分夺秒地完成他的项目报告。 考查介词辨析。against反对，对抗；over在……之上，超过；beyond超越，在……之外；through穿过，通过。根据“racing…the clock to finish his report on his project”可知，没来参加派对是因为时间紧迫，需完成报告，race against the clock“与时间赛跑，争分夺秒”，强调争分夺秒的情境。故选A。 19．His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is ________ all praise. A．against B．without C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他那幅可以在博物馆里看到的著名艺术作品令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；through通过；beyond超越。根据“His famous artwork that can be seen in the museum is...all praise.”可知，表示“好得令人赞不绝口；赞美不尽”，“beyond all praise”是固定搭配，符合句意。故选D。 20．—Sorry, I can’t help you. It is ________ my ability. —Never mind. I’ll turn to Tom for help. A．in B．without C．beyond D．over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我帮不了你。这超出了我的能力范围。——没关系，我会向汤姆求助。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；without没有；beyond超出；over在……上面，超过。根据“I can’t help you. It is...my ability”可知，此处表示因“超出能力范围”而无法提供帮助，英语中固定搭配“beyond one’s ability”意为“超出某人的能力”，符合句意。故选C。 21．—A big fire happened in Hong Kong last month. —It was heartbreaking news. We should guard ________ any possible danger around us. A．for B．against C．with D．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月香港发生了一场大火。——这是令人心碎的消息。我们应该防范身边任何可能存在的危险。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against防范；with和；on在……上面。根据“We should guard...any possible danger”可知，此处指防范危险，guard against为固定搭配，意为“防止、防范”，故选B。 22．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her town. A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well known for; in D．well known for;as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位女孩在她镇上是一位人尽皆知的歌手。 考查短语辨析。“be well known as”表示“作为……而闻名”，强调以某种身份或职业而闻名；“be well known for”表示“因……而闻名”，强调因某种特点、成就或行为等而闻名。第一空，根据“a singer”可知，此处指作为歌手而闻名，所以用“be well known as”，排除C、D选项；第二空，“be well known to sb.”表示“为某人所熟知”，此处指为家乡的每个人所熟知，所以用“to”，排除A选项。故选B。 23．The first Jiangsu Football City League, known as “Su Chao”, ended ________ November 1st in Nanjing. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：首届江苏足球城市联赛，简称“苏超”，于11月1日在南京结束。 考查时间介词辨析。at在，接具体时间点；in在月份、年份等较宽泛时间之前；on在具体某天；of……的，表示所属关系。根据“November 1st”可知，是一个具体的日期，应用“on”表示在某天。故选C。 24．We must study hard to get into an ideal high school as dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A．to B．against C．along D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习考上理想的高中，因为梦想是通过努力实现的。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；against反对；along沿着；through通过。根据“dreams are achieved...hard work”可知，此处表示通过努力实现梦想，故选D。 25．—What happened during the meeting? —She had to agree ________ her will and keep her thoughts to herself. A．against B．through C．across D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——会议期间发生了什么事？——她不得不违背自己的意愿，把想法藏在心里。 考查介词辨析。against违背；through通过；across穿过；beside在……旁边。根据“keep her thoughts to herself”可知，会议中她被迫同意，但内心不认同，因此需用against表示“违背”之意，与“keep her thoughts to herself”形成逻辑一致，故选A。 26．The last part of Nanjing Metro Line 5 finally came into use ________ August 6th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南京地铁5号线的最后一部分最终于2025年8月6日投入使用。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时间前；to到。根据“August 6th, 2025”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用on。故选B。 27．—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their bodies. A．over B．through C．across D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的小孔来呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；through通过；across横穿；against反对。根据“they breathe...the holes on both sides of their bodies”可知，此处说明蚂蚁“呼吸”这个动作是通过身体两侧的小孔来完成的。through表示动作的方式或途径，符合语境。故选B。 28．Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home. A．for B．on C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得到家时发现他妈妈正躺在地板上。 考查介词辨析。for为了、给；on在……上面；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“lying…the floor”可知，此处表示“躺在地板表面”，要用介词on。故选B。   29．The friendship guards Judy and her friends ________ any danger in Zootopia. A．through B．beyond C．without D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在动物城，友谊保护朱迪和她的朋友们免受任何危险。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；without没有；against抵御、对抗。固定搭配“guard sb. against sth.”意为“保护某人免受某事”，此处指友谊保护他们免受危险，“against”符合搭配要求。故选D。 30．People in the village are strongly ________ cutting down the old trees there because they love nature. A．against B．above C．except D．beyond 【答案】A 【详解】句意：村里的人强烈反对砍伐那里的古树，因为他们热爱自然。 考查介词辨析。against反对；above在……上方；except除了；beyond超出。根据“because they love nature”可知，热爱自然意味着保护树木，因此应选择表示“反对”含义的介词。故选A 31．Chang Jin is one of the greatest scientists born in Taixing, and he is well known _________ researching dark matter and was presented _________ the Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. A．for, as B．as, for C．for, with D．as, with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：常进是出生在泰兴的最伟大的科学家之一，他因研究暗物质而闻名，并被授予了中国空间科学院的奖项。 考查介词搭配。“be well known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”；“be presented with”是固定搭配，意为“被授予……”。故选C。 32．—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影的结局是什么？——它太令人惊讶了，超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；over越过；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“It was so surprising”可知，结局令人惊讶，因此超出了想象。故选D。 33．—Do you know what the young man was charged ________? —I hear he robbed a woman of her handbag and was under arrest ________ robbing. A．with; of B．of; with C．with; for D．about; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道那个年轻人被指控什么了吗？——我听说他抢劫了一位女士的手提包，因抢劫被逮捕了。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；of……的；about关于；for因为。根据“what the young man was charged...”可知，此处是“be charged with”结构，表示“被指控……”，第一空用with；再根据“was under arrest...robbing”可知，此处是“be under arrest for”结构，表示“因……被逮捕”，第二空用for。故选C。 34．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms and Chunfen (Spring Equinox) usually falls ________ March. A．on B．at C．to D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国传统农历将一年分为24个节气，春分通常落在三月。 考查介词辨析。on在……，用于具体日期；at在……，用于时间点；to向……，表示方向；in在……内，用于年月季。根据“Chunfen (Spring Equinox) usually falls...March.”可知，春分发生在整个三月期间，表示在月份内应使用介词“in”。故选D。 35．Yangzhou is best known ________ the Chinese-style gardens. They are all ________ the Chinese style. A．for; in B．as; in C．in; in D．by; of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：扬州以中式园林最为闻名。它们都是中式风格的。   考查介词辨析。for因为；in在……里面；as作为；by通过；of……的。根据“the Chinese-style gardens”可知扬州以中式园林著名，be best known for“以……最为著名”；in ... style“以……风格”，是固定搭配，“中式风格”in the Chinese style。故选A。 36．—Hey, do you want to refuse this good job? —I have to give up. I’m afraid it’s ________ my ability. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，你想拒绝这份好工作吗？——我不得不放弃。恐怕这超出了我的能力范围。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据“I have to give up. I’m afraid it’s...my ability.”可知，此处表达的是这份工作超出了自己的能力范围，所以应该用beyond。故选A。 37．—Do you know what the woman is charged ________? —She is guilty ________ stealing a new-born baby. A．with; for B．for; of C．of; with D．with; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道那个女人被指控什么吗？——她犯了偷新生儿的罪。 考查介词辨析。with用；for为了；of……的。固定搭配be charged with“被指控”，be guilty of“犯有……罪”。故选D。 38．—I haven’t been to Shanghai for years. —You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A．for B．without C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我好几年没去上海了。——你真的应该去一次，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。   考查介词辨析。for为了；without没有；beyond超出/超越；against反对。根据“You really need to pay a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ... imagination.”可知上海的变化“超出”想象。故选C。 39．Audrey Hepburn won an Oscar ________ her role ________ the film Roman Holiday. A．of, of B．for, of C．for, in D．of, for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本因在电影《罗马假日》中的角色获得了奥斯卡奖。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for因为；in在……里。根据“won an Oscar…her role”可知，第一空表示“因……获奖”，用介词for；根据“…the film Roman Holiday”可知，第二空表示“在电影中”，用介词in。故选C。 40．When you walk in the forest, you will be ________ trees that are over 1, 000 years old. A．against B．among C．below D．between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你走进森林时，你会置身于有超过1000年树龄的树木之中。 考查介词辨析。against 反对、倚靠；among 在……之中（三者或三者以上）；below 在……下方；between 在……之间（两者之间）。根据“When you walk in the forest”可知，走进森林里应该是置身于很多树木之中，树木数量超过两个，所以应该用among。故选B。 41．—Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? —Sorry, it’s ________ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow. A．over B．against C．during D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在你想和我一起去瘦西湖吗？——抱歉，现在过了参观时间。我们明天去吧。 考查介词辨析。over结束；against反对；during在……期间；beyond超出。根据“Let’s go there tomorrow”可知，现在不能参观，需表示“超出参观时间范围”的含义。beyond强调“超出界限”，符合“参观时间已过”的语境；over虽可表“结束”，但多用于“hours are over”结构，此处搭配不当；against表“反对”，不用于时间；during表“在……期间”，与拒绝邀请矛盾。故选D。 42．—I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Qiongyao in romance novels. —You’ve got a point. Her achievements are _______ words. A．above B．beyond C．over D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想不出在言情小说方面有哪位作家比琼瑶更有才华。——你说得对。她的成就无法用言语形容。 考查介词辨析。above在……之上；beyond超越；over在……之上；without没有。根据句意，她的成就无法用言语形容，“beyond words”表示“超越语言描述，难以言表”。故选B。 43．In the Great Green Wall Project, people have planted thousands of trees ________ northern China. A．through B．with C．under D．across 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在三北防护林工程中，人们已经在中国北方种植了成千上万棵树。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；with和……一起；under在……下面；across横跨（表面，强调覆盖范围）。根据“northern China”可知，此处指“横跨中国北方地区”，用across表示覆盖的地域范围。故选D。 44．—Mr. Wu is one of the most popular teachers, his work goes ________ teaching. —Yes, he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them. A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴老师是最受欢迎的老师之一，他的工作超越了教学本身。——是的，他总是首先想到孩子们，并细心照顾他们。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；beside在旁边；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据下文“他总是首先想到孩子们，并细心照顾他们”可知，吴老师的工作不仅限于教学，还付出更多关怀，因此用go beyond表示“超越、超出”。故选A。 45．Please read the article ________ a low voice, and then answer the question below it. A．by B．in C．on D．with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请小声朗读这篇文章，然后回答下面的问题。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“a low voice”可知，此处考查固定搭配in a low voice表示“小声地”，故选B。 46．My parents’ idea about me is ________ my own plan, so we often disagree about it. A．against B．for C．above D．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母对我的想法违背我自己的计划，所以我们经常对此意见不合。 考查介词辨析。against反对，违背；for支持；above在……上面；with和……一起。根据“so we often disagree about it”可知，这里表示违背我自己的计划，因此应用against。故选A。 47．We can improve our reading skills ________ the Internet. A．at B．through C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以通过互联网提高我们的阅读技能。 考查介词辨析。at在；through通过；with用；for为了。根据“We can improve our reading skills...the Internet.”可知，此处表示通过互联网这种方式提高阅读技能，应用through，故选B。 48．I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ________ my will (意愿). A．through B．against C．above D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我感到压力很大，因为我父母要我做的事违背了我的意愿。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against违背；above在……上方；behind在……后面。根据“I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is ... my will”可知，此处表示父母的要求与意愿“相反”。故选B。 49．It was difficult, but the little girl never gave up and kept working hard ________ all the difficulties in her studies to achieve her dream. A．through B．with C．for D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这很困难，但这个小女孩从未放弃，并且持续努力克服她学习中的所有困难来实现她的梦想。 考查介词辨析。through通过，表示克服困难；with用，表示伴随；for为了，表示目的；against反对，表示对抗。根据句意，表示努力克服困难。故选A。 50．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们也可以通过艺术作品了解很多关于这座城市的历史。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；across穿过（指从物体表面穿过）；through通过；past经过，路过。此处表示通过艺术作品这一媒介来学习历史，因此用through。故选C。 51．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人生是一场漫长的赛跑，我们要与所有困难作斗争以实现梦想。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；through穿过；against对抗；across横过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知，这里需要一个与fight搭配表示“对抗”的介词，fight against，意为“与……作斗争”，against符合语境。故选C。 52．That actress played the lead role _________ the film and she played the role _________ a strong Chinese woman. A．of, at B．in, in C．in, of D．of, in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那位女演员在这部电影中饰演了主角，她扮演了一位坚强的中国女性的角色。 考查介词搭配。of……的；at在……；in在……里。根据“the film”可知，此处是地点范围，表示在电影中，应用介词in，构成搭配play the role in...，意为“在……中扮演角色”；根据“a strong Chinese woman”可知，此处是角色的具体内容，play the role of...为固定搭配，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选C。 53．________ leaving the classroom, our monitor turned off all the lights. A．Until B．Before C．After D．Till 【答案】B 【详解】句意：离开教室之前，我们的班长关掉了所有的灯。 考查时间介词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据“leaving the classroom, our monitor turned off all the lights.”可知，关灯应发生在离开教室之前。故选B。 54．From bottom to top, Wuxi Team made it ________ months of hard training. A．along B．across C．through D．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：通过数月的艰苦训练，无锡队成功实现了从底层到顶级水平的飞跃。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across横过；through通过；without没有。句子表示团队经历艰苦训练后取得成功，强调“通过”过程，故选C。 55．The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction ________ young people. A．during B．between C．among D．beyond 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名的冰雪大世界使哈尔滨成为一个在年轻人中受欢迎的旅游景点。 考查介词辨析。during在……期间；between在……之间，用于两者之间；among在……之中，用于三者及以上；beyond超越。根据语境，表示在年轻人群体中受欢迎，需用among。故选C。 56．Suddenly, a boy runs ________ me, out of breath. A．through B．across C．against D．towards 【答案】D 【详解】句意：突然，一个男孩朝我跑来，上气不接下气。 考查介词辨析。through通过；across穿过；against反对、靠着；towards朝向。根据“a boy runs…me”可知，此处应该是指男孩跑的方向是朝向“我”，故选D。 57．Most children ________ our age in China live a happy life while the children in other parts of the world still live ________ fear of their lives. A．of; on B．at; with C．at; on D．of; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，大多数我们这个年龄段的孩子过着幸福的生活，而世界其他地区的孩子仍生活在对其生命的恐惧中。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；at在；with和；in在……里面。表示“某个年龄段”时，固定用“of+年龄”作后置定语修饰名词。根据“... fear of”可知，此处表示“在恐惧中”，应用介词in。故选D。 58．Tiger Watch is ________ one-hour documentary which won an award ________ its photography. A．a; for B．an; for C．a; on D．an; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《观虎》是一个一小时纪录片，因其摄影而获奖。 考查冠词和介词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；for为了，因为；on在……上边。根据题意可知，第一空应用冠词修饰名词documentary，one-hour发音以辅音音素开头，所以，应用a；第二空介词for表示原因，意为“因其摄影而获奖”。故选A。 59．Studying is like rowing a boat ________ water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind. A．against B．over C．onto D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习就像逆水行舟；如果你不前进，你就会落后。 考查介词辨析。against逆着；over在……上面；onto到……上面；without没有。根据下文“if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind.”可知，不前进就会落后，row a boat against water“逆水行舟”，固定搭配。故选A。 60．—What interests you most in today’s news? —Two European and American football teams will play three games, including one ________ Evergrande Club the day after tomorrow. A．with B．against C．on D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的新闻中你最感兴趣的是什么？——两支欧美足球队将进行三场比赛，包括后天和恒大俱乐部的一场比赛。 考查介词辨析。with和；against对抗；on在……上面；in在……里。根据“Two European and American football teams will play three games, including one ... Evergrande Club”可知，此处是指和恒大俱乐部的比赛，强调的是对抗关系，用against。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $