Unit 2 Traveling in China-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版7下 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·7下Unit2 Traveling in China 单元词汇总览 airport/'eap3t/n.机场；航空港anywhere/'eniwea(r)/adv.任何车 arrival/a'raIv/n.到达；抵达；到地方；无论何处 necessary/'nesasari//adj.必要的： 达者 timetable'tamterbl/n.时刻表；必需的；必然的 round trip /raond trip/短语往返时间表 excuse/k'skju:zlv.原谅：宽恕： 旅行：往返程 uide/gaid/n.导游；向导：指南为…辩解/k'skju:s/n.借口：理 one way /wan wer/短语单程的 v引导：指导 由：原谅 traffic/traefik/n.交通：交通量slipper/'slpa)/n.拖鞋 cost/kDst/V.(cost,cost)花费；使 foreigner/'for3na(r)/n.外国人 dining car/dan四ka:(r)/短语餐付出n.费用：成本：代价 词汇核心考点精讲 1.arrival/a'rarvl/n.到达；抵达；到达者 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：到达：抵达者 ·必记搭配与例句：●on arrival(到达时)：On arrival,she called her mother. ●arrival time（到达时间)：The arrival time of the train is3p.m. ·重点派生词：●arrive(动词)：arrive at the airport(到达机场) 2.necessary/'nesasari/adj.必要的：必需的；必然的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：必要的：必需的 ·必记搭配与例句：·it is necessary to do sth.(做某事是必要的)：It is necessary to study hard ●necessary for sth.(对某事是必要的)：Water is necessary for life. ·重点派生词：●necessarily(副词)：Not necessarily(未必) ●necessity(名词)：daily necessities(日用品) 3.excuse/k'sjuz/V.原谅：宽恕；为…辩解/k'skju:s/n.借口；理由；原谅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n.) 动词2个核心义：原谅：宽恕 名词2个核心义：借口；理由 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●excuse me(打扰一下)：Excuse me,.where is the library? ·excuse sb.for doing sth.(原谅某人做某事)：Please excuse me for being late. ●nake an excuse(找借▣)：He made an excuse for his absence. ·重点派生词：·excuseful(形容词)：excuseful words(辩解的话) 4.cost /kDst//V.(cost,cost)花费；使付出n.费用：成本；代价 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词1个核心义：花费（cost,c0st) 名词2个核心义：费用：成本 ·必记搭配与例句：·cost sb.sth.(花费某人某物)：The book cost me20yuan ●at the cost of(以…为代价)：He saved her at the cost of his life ●cost of living(生活成本)：The cost of living is high in the city. ·重点派生词：●costly(形容词)：a costly mistake(昂贵的错误) 5.guide/gadn.导游：向导：指南v.引导：指导 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 动词1个核心义：引导：指导 名词2个核心义：导游：指南 ·必记搭配与例句：●guide sb.to do sth.(指导某人做某事)：He guided me to finish the work. ●tour guide(导游)：Our tour guide is very friendly. ●guide book(指南)：I bought a guide book for traveling. ·重点派生词：●guidance(名词)：under the guidance of(在…的指导下) ●guider(名词)：a guider for students(学生指导者) 6.traffic/'traefik/n.交通；交通量 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：交通：交通量 ·必记搭配与例句：●traffic jam(交通堵塞)：We were late because of the traffic jam. ●heavy traffic(繁忙的交通)：There is heavy traffic in the morning ·重点派生词：·traffic lights（名词短语)：Wait for the traffic lights.. ●traffic policeman(名词短语)：The traffic policeman is directing cars. 7.anywhere/eniwea(r)/adv.任何地方；无论何处 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：任何地方：无论何处 ·必记搭配与例句：·not anywhere(无处)：Ican't find my pen anywhere. ●go anywhere(去任何地方)：You can go anywhere you like. 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·anyplace(副词，口语)：I didn't go anyplace yesterday. 8.timetable/'tarmterbl/n.时刻表：时间表 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：时刻表：时间表 ·必记搭配与例句：●train timetable(火车时刻表)：Check the train timetable before you go. ●school timetable(学校时间表)：Our school timetable is very busy. ·重点派生词：●time(名词)：time management(时间管理) ●table(名词)：a table of contents(目录) 9.round trip个aond trIp/短语往返旅行；往返程 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：往返旅行；往返程 ·必记搭配与例句：·a round trip ticket(往返票)：I bought a round trip ticket to Beijing. ●make a round trip(进行往返旅行)：We will make a round trip to the mountain. ·重点派生词：●round(形容词)：a round table(圆桌) ●trip(名词)：a business trip(出差) 10.one way/wnwe/短语单程的 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：单程的 ·必记搭配与例句：●one way ticket(单程票)：He bought a one way ticket to Shanghai. ●one way street(单行道)：This is a one way street. ·重点派生词：●way(名词)：in this way(用这种方式) ·one(数词)：one apple(一个苹果) 11.foreigner/'for3na)/n.外国人 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：外国人 ·必记搭配与例句：●a foreigner in China(在中国的外国人)：He is a foreigner in China. ·help foreigners(帮助外国人)：We should help foreigners when they need help ·重点派生词：·foreigr（形容词)：foreign language（外语) ●foreignly（副词)：speak foreignly(说话像外国人) 12.dining car/'dan叫ka:()/短语餐车 ·核心考点：词性：短语 1个核心义：餐车 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●in the dining car(在餐车里)：We had lunch in the dining car.. ●dining car on the train（火车上的餐车)：There is a dining car on the train. ·重点派生词：●dining(动名词)：dining room(餐厅) ●car(名词)：atoy car(玩具车) 13.slipper/slpa()/n.拖鞋 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：拖鞋 ·必记搭配与例句：·a pair of slippers(一双拖鞋)：She bought a pair of slippers. ·wear slippers（穿拖鞋)：We wear slippers at home.. ·重点派生词：·slippery(形容词)：a slippery road(滑的路) ·slip(动词)：slip on the ice(在冰上滑倒) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My father bought aticket to Beijing,so he will come back next week. ·A.one way ●B.round trip 。C.dining car ●D.timetable 2.You should check thebefore taking the train to know when it leaves. 。A.arrival ●B.traffic ●C.timetable ●D.guide 3.The tour_showed us around the museum and told us many interesting stories. ●A.guide 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 ·B.guider ●C.guidance 。D.foreigner 4.It isto drink enough water every day to keep healthy. ●A.necessarily ·B.necessary ●C.necessity ●D.needed 5.The new book me 50 yuan,but I think it's worth it. ●A.cost ·B.spent 。C.took ·D.paid 6.一-，could you tell me where the nearest post office is？一Sure,it's on the next street. 。A.Thank you ·B.Excuse me ·C.Sory ●D.Never mind 7.There was a heavyjam on the highway,so we arrived late. ●A.traffic ·B.transport 。C.travel ·D.trip 8.You can't park your car here because this is astreet. 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 ●A.round trip ●B.one way 。C.two way 。D.foreign 9.She looked for her keys_,but she still couldn't find them. ●A.somewhere ●B.anywhere ·C.everywhere ●D.nowhere 10.Theof living in big cities is much higher than in small towns. 。A.c0st ●B.price ●C.value ·D.money 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Please tell me the(arrive)time of your flight. 2.It is(necessarily)to finish homework on time. 3.He made an (excuse)for being late again 4.The company provides_(guide)for new employees. 5.This mistake is very_(cost),so we must be careful next time. 6.She bought a pair of(slipper)for her mother's birthday. 7.Many(foreign)visit China to learn about its culture. 8.We had dinner in the(dine)car on the train. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You need a rtrip ticket if you plan to go and come back by train 初中教科版7下 寒假专版 2.The hotel provides free s for guests to wear in their rooms. 3.Under the g of the teacher,the students finished the project successfully. 4.The_(cost)mistake made the company lose a lot of money. 5.She is a(foreign)from Canada,but she speaks Chinese very well. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BCABABABCA ·二、根据提示补全句子 arrival necessary excuse guidance costly slippers foreigners dining ·三、首字母填空 round slippers guidance costly foreigner