Unit 2 Sports for Life-2025-2026学年六年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

初中教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·6年级下册Unit2 Sports for Life 单元词汇总览 gymnastics/d3m'naestiks/n.体有益于；受益 racing'reIs/n.赛跑；竞赛v. 操；体操运动 breathing/bri:/n.呼吸：气比赛：赛跑(race的现在分词) invent/m'vent/v.发明；创造；虚息v.呼吸(breathe的现在分词)menu/'menju:/n.菜单 构 practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践；race /rers/n.赛跑：种族；竞赛 touch /tAtf/v.触摸；碰；感动n.惯例V.练习；实习 V.比赛；赛跑；竞速 触摸：接触；联系 focus /'faukas/v. (fo-expensive/Ik'spensiv/adj.昂贵 anyone/'eniwAn//pron.任何人；cused/focussed,focused/focussed)的：花钱多的 无论谁 集中（注意力）；聚焦n.焦点：collect /ka'lekt/v.收集；采集；聚 suitable/'su:tabl//adj.合适的：适中心 集 宜的：适当的 comfortable/'kAmftabl/adj.舒服perform /p3'fbm/V.表演；履行： become /bIkAm/v.(became,be- 的：舒适的：自在的 执行 come)变得；成为 smart/sna:t/adj.聪明的：机灵admire/ad'maa(r)/v.钦佩；赞 popular/'pDpj3l3()/adj.流行的；的；时髦的 美；羡慕 受欢迎的：通俗的 Italian'tlin/ad.意大利的：quick /kwik/adj.快的；迅速的； better/'beta(r)/adj.更好的adv.意大利人的n.意大利人：意大敏捷的 更好地n.更好的人或事物 利语 quickly/kwikli/adv.迅速地；快 exciting/k'sartm/adj..令人兴奋agree /a'gri:lv.同意：赞成：应 速地 的：使人激动的 允 purpose/'p3ps/n.目的；意图： boring/b3r/adj.令人厌烦的；ready/'redi/adj.准备好的；乐意用途 乏味的 的：现成的 direction/da'rekn/n.方向：方 even'i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加impress/m'pres/V.给…留下 位：指导 alone /e'lan/ad.单独的：独自深刻印象：使铭记 local/'laukl/adj.当地的：本地 的adv.独自地；单独地 athlete/elit/n.运动员：体育的n.当地人：本地人 seriously/'seriasli/adv.严肃地；健儿 belong /br'lou/v.属于；应在（某 认真地：严重地 probably/'prpbabli/adv.很可能；处)；适应 nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.现今；大概；或许 throw /0rau/v.(threw,thrown) 如今；现在 attend/a'tend/v.出席：参加；照扔：掷；抛 health /hel0/n.健康；卫生；保料 point /point/n.要点：得分；观 健 climb /klam/v.攀登；攀爬；登点V.指；指向：表明 benefit/'benifit/.n.益处；好处v.山n.攀登：攀爬 易错词汇精讲 初中教科版 寒假专版 l.invent/m'vent/v.发明；创造；虚构 ·易错点：易与discover混淆，invent指“创造前所未有的事物”，discover指“发现已存在但未 被知晓的事物”。 ·精讲：invent的宾语常为工具、方法等，如invent a machine;discover后接地点、规律等，如 discover a new island。 ·例句：Edison invented the light bulb,and Columbus discovered America. ·真题链接：（教科版初中6下同步练习）：Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876.(答案：invented) 2.touch /tAtf/v.触摸：碰：感动n.触摸；接触：联系 ·易错点：作“感动”讲时，易误用于被动语态，实际常用主动形式表达被动含义：作名词“联 系”时，易漏用定冠词the,如keep in touch(正确)，keep in the touch(错误)。 ·精讲：主动语态表被动：The story touched many people.(故事感动了很多人)：固定搭配stay in touch with sb.(与某人保持联系)。 ·例句：Her kindness touched my heart deeply. ·真题链接：We should in touch with our parents when we are away from home. 案：keep) 3.become/bI'km/V.(became,become)变得；成为 ·易错点：易忽略不规则过去式became,误写为becomed;后接形容词时易漏用，如become happy (正确)，become happily(错误)。 ·精讲：后接名词时需加冠词，如become a teacher;接形容词表状态变化，如become stronger。 ·例句：she became a doctor after graduating from university ·真题链接：The little girl (变得)more and more beautiful as she grew up. (答案： became) 4.practice/'praektis/n.练习；实践；惯例v.练习；实习 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作名词时不可数（如daily practice),作动词时易误写为practise(英式 拼写，教科版教材用practice):固定搭配practice doing sth.(练习做某事)，易误接todo。 .She does a lot of piano practice every day.(n.);He practices speaking English every morning (v.)。 ·例句：You need to practice playing the guitar for an hour each day.. ·真题链接：It's important to practice (speak)English in daily life..(答案：speaking） 5.focus/'faukas/V.(focused/focussed,focused/focussed集中（注意力）：聚焦n.焦点；中心 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·易错点：动词过去式/过去分词易漏写ed,误写为focus;固定搭配focus on sth.(集中于某事)， 易漏用on。 ·精讲：作动词时，on不可省略，如focus on study:作名词时，常用搭配the focus of attention (关注焦点)。 ·例句：Students should focus on their lessons in class. ·真题链接：Please focus the blackboard and listen carefully..(答案：on) 6.gree为'gri:/v.同意；赞成；应允 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配agree with/agree to/agree on,with后接人，to后接计划/建议，on后接 双方达成一致的事：易误接不定式todo,如agree to help(正确)，agree help(错误)。 ·精讲：I agree with you..(同意某人)；She agreed to the plan.(同意计划)；They agreed on the time.(就时间达成一致)。 ·例句：My parents agreed to buy me a new bike ·真题链接：We all agree the idea of having a picnic this weekend.(答案：to) 7.impress/m'pres/v.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记 ·易错点：固定搭配impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象)与be impressed by sth.(被某 事打动)易混淆，被动语态中by不可漏用。 ·精讲：主动语态：Her performance impressed the judges with confidence.;被动语态：I was impressed by his courage. ·例句：The beautiful scenery impressed all the visitors.. ·真题链接：She (给…留下印象)us with her excellent piano skills.(答案：impressed) 8.attend/a'tend/v.出席；参加；照料 ·易错点：易与join/take part in混淆，attend后接会议、课程等（如attend a meeting),join接组 织/团体（如join the club),take part in接活动（如take part in sports);作“照料”讲时，易漏 用to,如attend to sb.(照顾某人)。 ·精讲：He attended the lecture yesterday afternoon.(出席讲座)；she stayed home to attend to her sick mother.(照料母亲)。 ·例句：We must attend school on time every day. ·真题链接：More than200 people the opening ceremony of the sports meeting.(答案： attended) 9.throw/r3/v.(hrew,thrown)扔；掷；抛 ·易错点：易忽略不规则过去式threw和过去分词thrown,.误写为throwed;固定搭配throw away (扔掉)中away不可漏用。 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：She threw the ball to me,.and I caught it.(过去式)：The old books have been thrown away. (过去分词)。 ·例句：Don't throw rubbish on the ground. ·真题链接：He (扔)the stone into the river and watched it sink.(答案：threw) l0.point /p3mt/n.要点；得分：观点v.指；指向：表明 ·易错点：作“要点”讲时易漏用介词，如the main point(正确)，main point(错误)；作动词 “指向”时，固定搭配point to/at,to表方向，at表目标，易混淆。 ·精讲：He pointed to the mountain in the distance.(指向远处的山)；She pointed at the mistake in my homework.（指出作业中的错误)。 ·例句：The teacher wrote down the key points on the blackboard. ·真题链接：：Please point the right answer with your finger.(答案：at) 11.even/i:vm/adv.甚至；连；愈加 ·易错点：易误用位置，需放在be动词、助动词后，实义动词前，如He even knows the answer. (正确)，He knows even the answer..(错误)：修饰比较级时易漏用，如even better（正确)，more even better(错误)。 ·精讲：用于加强语气：She can’t even read..(她甚至不识字)；修饰比较级：This book is even more interesting than that one. ·例句：It was cold yesterday,but today is even colder ·真题链接：He didn’t say“sory”to me after breaking my cup.(答案：even) 12.alone/3'lon/adj.单独的：独自的adv.独自地：单独地 ·易错点：易与lonely混淆，alone表客观“独自”，无感情色彩；lonely表主观“孤独的”，有 情感色彩。 ·精讲：He lives alone but never feels lonely.(他独自生活，但从不感到孤独)：作副词时不可作 表语，如She is alone.(正确)，She is lonely..(正确，表情感)。 ·例句：The old man lives alone in a small house ·真题链接：Though the girl stayed. at home,she didn't feel (答案：alone; lonely) 13.probably/prpbabli//adv.很可能；大概：或许 ·易错点：易误用位置，需放在be动词、助动词后，实义动词前，如He is probably at home..(正 确)，Probably he is at home.(不常用)：易与possible混淆，probably是副词，possible是形容词。 ·精讲：It will probably rain tomorrow.(明天很可能下雨)；It is possible to finish the work today. (今天完成工作是可能的)。 ·例句：She will probably come to the party this evening 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：一Will you go to the park with us?一I go,butI’m not sure yet..(答案： probably） 14.quick/kwk/adj.快的：迅速的；敏捷的&quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地；快速地 ·易错点：易混淆词性，形容词quick修饰名词（如a quick run),副词quickly修饰动词（如run quickly),易误用为quick修饰动词。 ·精讲：He gave a quick answer..(adj.):She ran quickly to catch the bus.(adv.)。 ·例句：You need to make a quick decision.(adj.);He finished his homework quickly.(adv.)。 ·真题链接：The (quick)runner finished the race in record time.(答案：quick) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Alexander Graham Bell the telephone in 1876. ·A.discovered ●B.invented ●C.found ·D.looked for 2.We should in touch with our parents when we are away from home. ●A.keep ·B.take 。C.make 。D.do 3.The little girl more and more beautiful as she grew up. ·A.became ●B.becomed ●C.tums 初中教科版 寒假专版 ●D.got 4.It's important to practice English in daily life. ·A.speak ●B.to speak ●C.speaking ·D.spoke 5.Please focus the blackboard and listen carefully. 。A.in ●B.on ●C.at ·D.with 6.We all agree the idea of having a picnic this weekend. 。A.with ●B.to ●C.on ●D.at 7.He didn't say“soy”to me after breaking my cup. ●A.even ●B.ever 。C.still ·D.yet 8.Though the girl stayed at home,she didn't feel ●A.alone;alone ●B.lonely,lonely 初中教科版 寒假专版 ·C.alone,lonely ●D.lonely,alone 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She (a doctor after graduating from university. 2.You need to (练习)playing the guitar for an hour each day. 3.The beautiful scenery (给…留下印象)all the visitors. 4.More than 200 people (the opening ceremony of the sports meeting. 5.He (the stone into the river and watched it sink. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Edison i the light bulb,and Columbus discovered America. 2.The storyt many people because of its moving plot 3.You should f on your studies instead of playing games all day. 4.It's necessary to p speaking English every morning 5.She will p come to the party this evening,but I'm not sure. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents agreed (buy)me a new bike 2.She (impress)us with her excellent piano skills yesterday. 3.He practices (speak)English every morning. 4.The old man lives (alone)but never feels lonely. 5.This book is (even)more interesting than that one. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.C5B6.B7.A8.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1became 2.practice 3.impressed 4.attended 5.threw ·三、首字母填空 1.invented 2.touched 3.focus 4.practice 5.probably ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to buy 2.impressed 3.speaking 4.alone 5.even