Unit 1 The Picture of Peace-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit1 The Picture of Peace 单元词汇总览 symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；标calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地：冷n.撞车；碰撞；破裂声 志 静地；沉着地 injury/'nd9rin.伤害；损害；受 reflect /rI'flekt/v.反射；映照；反admire/d'maIa()/v.钦佩：赞伤处 映；思考 美：羡慕 extinct/k'stkt/ad.灭绝的；绝 violent/varalant/adj..暴力的：猛statue/'staetfu/n.雕像；塑像种的：消亡的 烈的：凶暴的 seen in public/si:n m'pAblik短extinction/ik'stkn/n.灭绝；消 mountainside/'maontansaid/n.语公开露面：被公众看到 亡：消灭 山腰；山坡 crash /kr∫v.碰撞；坠毁；暴跌species/'spii:zn.物种；种类 易错词汇精讲 1.ymbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；标志 。 易错点：易与sign混淆，symbol侧重抽象意义的象征，sign侧重具体指示或信号。 ·精讲：symbol强调通过联想体现抽象概念，如国家象征(national symbol):sign指视觉上的标 记，如交通标志(traffic sign)。 ·例句：The dove is a symbol of peace..(鸽子是和平的象征。) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Thered rose is a of love in many cultures. (答案：symbol) 2.reflect/r'flekt//v.反射；映照；反映；思考 ·易错点：作“思考”讲时易漏用介词on/upon,直接接宾语。 ·精讲：表示“反思”时需用reflect on sth.,如reflect on one's mistakes;表示“反射”时直接接 宾语，如reflect light。. ·例句：He often reflects on his childhood experiences. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：We should (思考)on what we have learned this term.(答案：reflect) 3.violent/varalant/adj.暴力的；猛烈的 ·易错点：易混淆副词形式violently与形容词violent,误用形容词修饰动词。 ·精讲：violent是形容词，修饰名词，如violent storm:副词violently修饰动词，如shake violently: 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·例句：The violent wind blew down many trees last night. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The earthquake shook the building (猛 烈地).（答案：violently) 4.camy/ka:mli/ad.平静地；冷静地 ·易错点：易误写为calmely,副词后缀应为-ly,而非-ey。 ·精讲：形容词cam变副词直接加-ly,类似词有quick→quickly。 ·例句：She answered the question calmly in front of the class. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Please stay (冷静地)when you face difficulties.(答案：calmly) 5.admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ·易错点：固定搭配误用admire sb.for sth.中易漏介词for,直接接宾语。 ·精讲：表示“因某事钦佩某人”必须用admire sb.for sth.,不可省略for。 ·例句：We all admire him for his courage. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：I (钦佩)my father for his hard work. (答案：admire) 6.crash /krae/v.碰撞：坠毁；暴跌n.撞车；碰撞 ·易错点：易混淆动词“碰撞”与名词“碰撞”的用法，误用crash into表示名词“碰撞”。 ·精讲：作动词“碰撞”时用crash into sth.:作名词时常用搭配have a crash。 ·例句：The car crashed into a tree yesterday.(v.)/There was a serious crash on the highway.n.) ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The plane (坠毁)into the mountain last week.(答案：crashed) 7.injury/nd3arin.伤害；损害：受伤处 ·易错点：易混淆其复数形式，以y结尾且前为辅音字母，变复数需改y为i加-es,误写为 injurys. ·精讲：injury的复数是injuries,.类似词有family-一→families。 ·例句：He suffered serious injuries in the accident. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Many people got (伤害)in the fire.(答 案：injuries) 8.extinct /ik'stmkt/adj.灭绝的；绝种的 ·易错点：易与extinction(名词)混淆，词性误用，如误写为The species is extinction。 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：extinct是形容词，作表语或定语，如extinct species;extinction是名词，如the extinction of dinosaurs。 ·例句：This kind of bird has been extinct for50 years. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：Scientists are trying to protect the (灭绝 的)animals.(答案：extinct) 9.extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝：消亡 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为extintion,拼写需注意双写n前的c。 ·精讲：由形容词extinct加名词后缀-ion构成，类似词有protect-→protection。 ·例句：We should work hard to prevent the extinction of pandas. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The (灭绝)of some species is caused by human activities.(答案：extinction) 10.species/spifi:z/n.物种；种类 ·易错点：易误认其复数形式为specieses,实际单复数同形。 ·精讲：species单复数一致，无论表示单数还是复数，形式均为species,如a species of bird/ many species of plants. ·例句：There are over200 species of fish in this lake. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：This (物种)of butterfly is very rare in China.(答案：species). l1.seen in public公开露面：被公众看到 ·易错点：易误用主动语态be seen public,漏介词in,正确搭配为be seen in public。. ·精讲：public前需加介词in,构成固定短语in public(公开地)，被动形式为be seen in public。 ·例句：The famous singer is rarely seen in public. ·真题链接：（教科版九年级下册单元测试）：The movie star was (公开露面)at the airport yesterday.(答案：seen in public) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The red rose is a of love in many cultures. 。A.symbol 。B.sign 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ●C.mark ·D.signal 2.We should on what we have learned this term to make progress. ·A.reflect 。B.think ●C.consider ●D.remind 3.The earthquake shook the building last night. ●A.violent ·B.violently ●C.violence ●D.violenty 4.Please stay when you face difficulties. ●A.calm 。B.calmly 。C.calmely 。D.calming 5.1 my father for his hard work and kindness. ●A.admire ●B.admire for ·C.praise ●D.praise for 6.The plane into the mountain because of bad weather 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·A.crashed ●B.crash ●C.crashes ●D.crashing 7.Many people got serious in the car accident. 。A.injury ●B.injuries 。C.injurys ·D.injure 8.This kind of bird has been for over 100 years. ●A.extinction 。B.extinct ●C.extincted ●D.extintion 9.The of some species is caused by human activities. ●A.extinct ●B.extinction 。C.extintion ●D.extinctions 10.There are over 500 of animals in this zoo. ·A.species ·B.specieses ●C.specie 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·D.specy 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The dove is a (象征)of peace 2.He often (反思)on his mistakes to avoid repeating them 3.The (猛烈的)storm destroyed many houses in the village 4.She answered the question (冷静地)in front of the whole class. 5.We all (钦佩)her for her courage and determination, 6.The car (碰撞)into a tree and stopped immediately.. 7.He suffered serious (伤害)in the fire. 8.Scientists are trying to protect the (灭绝的)）animals. 9.We should work hard to prevent the (灭绝)of pandas. 10.This (物种)of butterfly is very rare in our country. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The red cross is as of help and hope. 2.You need to r on your study plan to make it better. 3.The wind blew v and many windows were broken 4.She stayed c and solved the problem successfully. 5.We a our teacher for her patience and kindness. 6.The bus c into a wall and caused a traffic jam. 7.Many people got i in the accident and were sent to hospital. 8.This kind of plant has been e_ for 50 years. 9.The e of dinosaurs is a mystery to scientists. 10.There are many s_ of plants in the botanical garden. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The dove is a (symbol)of peace. 2.He often (reflect)on his childhood experiences 3.The (violent)storm caused a lot of damage. 4.She answered the question (calm)in front of the class. 5.We all (admire)him for his courage 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 6.The plane (crash)into the mountain last week. 7.He suffered serious (injury)in the accident. 8.This kind of bird has been (extinct)for 50 years. 9.We should prevent the (extinction)of rare species. 10.There are over 200 (species)of fish in this lake. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7B8.B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.symbol 2.reflects 3.violent 4.calmly 5.admire 6.crashed 7.injuries 8.extinct 9.extinction 10.species ·三、首字母填空 1.symbol 2.reflect 3.violently 4.calmly 5.admire 6.crashed 7.injuries 8.extinct 9.extinction 10.species ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.symbol 2.reflects 3.violent 4.calmly 5.admire 6.crashed 7.injuries 8.extinct 9.extinction 10.species