Unit 1 The Picture of Peace-2025-2026学年九年级下册英语重点词汇精讲（教科版）

9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·9年级下册Unit1 The Picture of Peace 单元词汇总览 symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；标calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地：冷n.撞车；碰撞：破裂声 志 静地：沉着地 injury/'nd3ri/n.伤害：损害；受 reflect /rI'flekt/v.反射；映照：反admire/ad'maIa()/v.钦佩；伤处 映：思考 美：羡慕 extinct/ik'stkt/ad.灭绝的：绝 violent./'varalant/ad.暴力的：猛statue/'statfu:/n.雕像；塑像种的：消亡的 烈的：凶暴的 seen in public/sinm'pAblik/短extinction/k'stkn/n.灭绝：消 mountainside/'mauntansaid/n.语公开露面；被公众看到 亡：消灭 山腰；山坡 crash /krae∫V.碰撞；坠毁；暴跌species/spii:zln.物种；种类 词汇核心考点精讲 1.symbol/'smbl/n.象征：符号；标志 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：象征（抽象概念）、符号（具体标识) ·必记搭配与例句：●a symbol of(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace. ●traffic symbols(交通符号)：You must learn traffic symbols. ·重点派生词：●symbolic（形容词)：symbolic meaning(象征意义) ·symbolize(动词)：The red color symbolizes happiness 2.reflect /rI'flekt/.v.反射；映照：反映；思考 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：反射（光线/声音）、反映（情况/情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●reflect off(从…反射)：The sun reflects off the water. ·reflect on(思考；反映)：He reflected on his mistakes../This report reflects our progress. ·重点派生词：●reflection(名词)：a reflection in the mirror(镜中的倒影) ●reflective(形容词)：reflective thinking(反思性思维) 3.violent/varalant/adj.暴力的：猛烈的：凶暴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：暴力的（行为）、猛烈的（自然现象) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●violent crime(暴力犯罪)：Violent crime is dangerous. ·violent storm(猛烈的风暴)：A violent storm hit the area. ·重点派生词：●violently(副词)：shake violently(剧烈摇晃) ●violence(名词)：family violence(家庭暴力) 4.camy/ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷静地；沉着地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：平静地：冷静地（行为方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●speak calmly(平静地说)：She spoke calmly to the students. ●act calmly(冷静行动)：You should act calmly in danger. ·重点派生词：。calm(形容词)：stay calm(保持冷静) ·cam(动词)：calm down(冷静下来) 5.admire/ad'maIa(r)/v.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：钦佩（品德/能力）、赞美（外貌/成果） ·必记搭配与例句：●admire sb.for(因…钦佩某人)：I admire her for her courage. ●admire sth.(赞美某物)：We admire the beautiful scenery. ·重点派生词：●admiration（名词)：win admiration(赢得钦佩) ·admirable(形容词)：an admirable person(令人钦佩的人) 6.crash /krae/v.碰撞：坠毁；暴跌n.撞车；碰撞；破裂声 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：碰撞：坠毁（动作/事件）、破裂声（声音） ·必记搭配与例句：·crash into(撞上)：The car crashed into a tree. ●a plane crash(飞机坠毁)：There was a plane crash ·重点派生词：·crashing(形容词)：a crashing noise(巨大的破裂声) 7.injury/nd3ari/n.伤害；损害；受伤处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：伤害：受伤处（身体损伤) ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer an injury(受伤)：He suffered an injury in the game. ●serious injury（严重伤害)：The accident caused serious injury ·重点派生词：●injure(动词)：injure one'sleg(伤到腿) ·injured(形容词)：the injured people(受伤的人) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 8.extinct/ik'stkt/ad.灭绝的：绝种的：消亡的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：灭绝的：绝种的（物种状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●extinct species(灭绝物种)：Dinosaurs are extinct species. 。become extinct(变得灭绝)：This animal may become extinct. ·重点派生词：·extinction(名词)：the extinction of species(物种灭绝) ·extinctive(形容词)：extinctive factors(灭绝因素) 9.species/'spii:z/n.物种；种类 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：物种：种类（生物分类） ·必记搭配与例句：·endangered species(撷危物种)：We should protect endangered species.. ·different species(不同种类)：There are many different species here. ·重点用法：·单复数同形：one species(一个物种)；two species(两个物种) 10.extinction /ik'stkn/n.灭绝；消亡：消灭 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：灭绝：消亡（过程/状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●the extinction of(…的灭绝)：We must prevent the extinction of pandas. ●nass extinction（大规模灭绝)：There was a mass extinction long ago. ·重点搭配：·lead to extinction(导致灭绝)：Pollution leads to extinction. 11.calm /ka'm/adj.平静的：冷静的v.使平静 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)动词(v.) 2个核心义：平静的（状态）、使平静（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●stay calm(保持冷静)：Stay calm when you face problems.. ·calm down(冷静下来)：Calm down!Everything will be fine, ·重点派生词：●calmly(副词)：breathe calmly(平静呼吸) ●calmness(名词)：the calmness of the lake(湖面的平静) 12.reflective/rI'flektiv/adj.反射的；反思的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 2个核心义：反射的（物理性质）、反思的（思维方式） ·必记搭配与例句：●reflective material(反光材料)：This coat uses reflective material, ●reflective learning(反思性学习)：We need reflective leamning. 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 重点派生词：●reflect(动词)：reflect light(反射光线) ·reflection(名词)：write a reflection(写反思) l3.admiration/,edn3'rejn/n.钦佩；赞美 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：钦佩：赞美（情感表达） ·必记搭配与例句：·express admiration(表达钦佩)：I express admiration for her work. ●win admiration（赢得赞美)：His kindness wins admiration. ·重点派生词：●admire(动词)：admire his talent(钦佩他的才华) ·admirable(形容词)：admirable behavior(令人敬佩的行为) 14.violence/varalans/n.暴力；暴行 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暴力：暴行（行为现象） ·必记搭配与例句：·use violence(使用暴力)：Never use violence to solve problems. ●against violence(反对暴力)：We should fight against violence.. ·重点派生词：·violent(形容词)：violent attack(暴力袭击) ·violently(副词)：react violently(激烈反应) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The dove is a of peace. ·A.symbol ●B.reflection ●C.violence ·D.species 2.The sun off the lake and made it shine brightly. ●A.crashes ●B.reflects 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.admires ●D.calms 3.We should stay when facing difficulties. ·A.violently ●B.calmly ·C.reflective 。D.extinct 4.Many animals are in danger of becoming ●A.injury ●B.extinction ·C.symbolic ●D.admire 5.The car into a wall and stopped. ●A.crashed ·B.reflected ·C.injured ·D.symbolized 6.I my mother for her hard work. ●A.admire ●B.calm ·C.extinct ●D.crash 7.This report the progress we have made this year. ●A.reflects 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.symbolizes ●C.injures ●D.extincts 8. crime is a serious problem in some cities. ●A.Calm ·B.Violent 。C.Reflective ●D.Extinctive 9.The panda is one of the most endangered in the world. ·A.species ·B.injuries ●C.reflections ●D.admirations 10.She spoke to the angry crowd and stopped the fight. ·A.violently 。B.extinctly 。C.calmly 。D.reflectively 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The red color is _of happiness in Chinese culture.(symbol) 2.He on his past mistakes and decided to change.(reflect) 3.The storm shook the house .(violent) 4.We need to protect endangered animals from (extinct) 5.Her for the artist made her collect all his works.(admire) 6.The driver was in the car accident.(injury) 9年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The dove is as of peace and love 2.The laker the mountains like a mirror. 3.It's important to stay c in an emergency. 4.Dinosaurs have been e for millions of years. 5.We should never use v to solve problems. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.symbolic 2.reflected 3.violently 4.extinction 5.admiration 6.injured ·三、首字母填空 1.symbol 2.reflects 3.calm 4.extinct 5.violence