Unit 6 Role Models-2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语易错词汇精讲（北师大版）

初中·北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·北师大版·九年级全一册Unit6 Role Models 单元词汇总览 hardworking/'ha:dw3k/adj.treasure/'tre3a)/n.宝藏：珍宝；afford/Afo:d/v.买得起；承担得 勤奋的：努力工作的 财富V珍视；珍爱：珍藏 起；提供 pay off /per pf/短语付清：取得成importantly/m'p3 tntli/adv.重impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦 功：得到回报 要地；重大地 的：没有耐心的 value/'vaelju/:n.价值：重要性；caring/'kerm/ad.体贴人的；关pressure/'prea)/n.压力：压强： 价值观V.重视：珍视：估价 心他人的 压迫感 易错词汇精讲 l.hardworking/'ha:dw3k/adj.勤奋的：努力工作的 ·易错点：易误写为hard working(错误拆分)，该词为合成形容词，需连写。 ·精讲：由hard(努力地)+working(工作的)构成，类似的合成形容词还有outgoing、good-looking, 无空格拆分形式。 ·例句：She is a hardworking student and always gets good grades.(她是个勤奋的学生，总是取得 好成绩。) ·真题链接： (北师大版九年级同步练习)：My brother is very and he often stays up late studying.(答案：hardworking) 2.pay off /pei Df/短语付清：取得成功：得到回报 ·易错点：易混淆不同语境下的含义，尤其”取得成功”义项易被忽略：作”付清”时易误接双宾 语。 ·精讲：作”付清（债务等）”时，常用pay off sth.或pay sth.off:作'取得成功”时，主语多为 努力、计划等。 ·例句：(I)He finally paid off all his debts.(付清)(2)Her hard work paid off in the end.(取得成 功) ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：After years of efforts,hisd山ream to be a doctor (得到回报).（答案：paid off) 3.vaie/'vaelju:/n.价值：重要性；价值观v.重视；珍视；估价 ·易错点：易混淆名词”价值”与动词”重视”的用法：作动词时易误加介词，如value on(正确 为直接接宾语)。 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配the value of..(…的价值)：作动词时，value sth.=attach importance to sth. ·例句：(I)The value of friendship can't be measured by money.(h.)(2)We should value our time. (v) ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Parents always (重视)their children's education more than anything else..(答案：value) 4.treasure/'tre3r)/n.宝藏：珍宝；财富v.珍视：珍爱；珍藏 ·易错点：易混淆名词”宝藏”与动词”珍视的含义；作动词时易与vaue混淆，treasure更强调 情感上的珍爱。 ·精讲：作名词时，可指物质宝藏或抽象珍宝；作动词时，treasure memories/moments(珍藏回 忆时刻)。 .:(1)They found a box of treasure in the cave.(n.)(2)She treasures the gift from her grandmother. (v.) ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：We should (珍爱)the time we spend with our family.(答案：treasure) 5.afford /a'f:d/v.买得起：承担得起；提供 ·易错点：易忽略”承担得起（后果等）”义项：常用搭配can/could/be able to afford,.否定形式 为can't afford,.易漏用情态动词。 ·精讲：afford sth./to do sth,主语多为人，指’有经济能力或时间做某事”。 ·例句：(I)Ican't afford a new computer now.(2)We can't afford to waste any time. ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：一Why don't you buy that bike?一Because I can't it.(答案：afford) 6.impatient/m'pent/adj.不耐烦的：没有耐心的 ·易错点：易与patient(有耐心的)混淆，忽略否定前缀im-;固定搭配be impatient with易误为 be impatient to。 ·精讲：be impatient with sb./sth.(对…不耐烦)：be impatient to do sth.（急于做某事)，注意介 词搭配差异。 ·例句：(I)He was impatient with the slow service.(2)She is impatient to know the result, ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Don'tbe (不耐烦的)with your little sister.. She is only five.(答案：impatient) 7.pressure/'prer)/n.压力；压强；压迫感 ·易错点：易误用作动词（正确动词形式为press):常用搭配under pressure(处于压力下）易漏 用介词under。 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)：high/low pressure(高/低压)。 ·例句：Many students are under great pressure from their studies. ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：Too much (压力)is bad for your health. (答案：pressure) 8.caring/'kear四/adj.体贴人的：关心他人的 ·易错点：易误写为careing(错误双写)，care的现在分词去e加ing为caring;易与careful(仔 细的)混淆含义。 ·精讲：由care(关心)+-ing构成的形容词，强调主动关心他人，如a caring mother(体贴的母 亲)。 ·例句：Our teacher is very caring and always helps us when we are in trouble. ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）：he is a (体贴人的)girl and everyone likes her.(答案：caring) 9.importantly/m'p3 tntli//adv.重要地；重大地 ·易错点：易与important(形容词)混淆词性：句首使用时易误大写为Importantly(副词句首无 需大写，除非句首强调)。 ·精讲：修饰整个句子或动词，常位于句首，用逗号隔开，如mportantly,we must finish the work on time ·例句：Importantly,.you should tell your parents the truth ·真题链接：（北师大版九年级同步练习）： (重要地)，we need to work together to solve this problem.(答案：Importantly) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.My mother is very and always helps others in need. ●A.careing ●B.caring 。C.careful ●D.cared 2.After years of hard work,his efforts finally 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ·A.paid off ·B.paid for ·C.paid out ·D.paid back 3.We should the time we spend with our family because it's priceless. 。A.value ●B.treasure ●C.afford ·D.pressure 4.Don't be with the old man.He walks slowly because of his age. ·A.patient ●B.impatient ●C.impatiently ·D.patience 5.Many students feel from their parents to get good grades. ●A.pressure ·B.press ·C.pressuring ·D.pressed 6.She can't to buy a new dress now because she lost her job ●A.afford 。B.pay ●C.spend 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 ●D.cost 7. you must tell the truth to your parents before it's too late ●A.Important 。B.Importance ·C.Importantly 。D.Import 8.The teacher is and often listens to our problems carefully. ●A.hardworking ●B.caring ●C.impatient ●D.valuable 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My father is a (勤奋的)worker and never complains about his job. 2.The (价值)of honesty can't be measured by money. 3.We should learn to (珍视)the memories with our childhood friends.. 4.Too much (from studies makes some students feel tired. 5.She is (体贴人f的)and always remembers her friends'birthdays.. 6.You can't (承担得起)to miss this opportunity-一it's very important 3.三、首字母填空 1.Heisi with the slow service in the restaurant and leaves angrily. 2.My brother is h and studies until midnight every day. 3.After paying off all his debts,he finally felt free from p 4.We should v our teachers'advice because they have more experience. 5.The little girl t her mother's gift and keeps it in a special box. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She works very hard,and her efforts (pay off)in the end. 初中·北师大版 寒假专版 2.We should (value)our time instead of wasting it on useless things. 3.The (care)nurse looked after the sick child day and night. 4.It's important to stay calm when you are under (press). 5.My mother often tells me to be (patient)with my little brother. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6.A7.C8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hardworking 2.value 3.treasure 4.pressure 5.caring 6.afford ·三、首字母填空 1.impatient 2.hardworking 3.pressure 4.value 5.treasures ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.paid off 2.value 3.caring 4.pressure 5.patient