Unit 10 The Future World-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 固定搭配精讲 【Unit 10】The Future World 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 disagree/.ds3'gri:v.不同意；有 knowledge/'nDlId3/n.知识；学traffic/'traefik/n.交通：交通量 分歧；争执 问：知晓 jam/d3emn.果酱：堵塞v堵 pale /perl/adj.苍白的；浅色的：modern/'mDdn/adj.现代的：当塞；挤满：卡住 暗淡的V.变苍白；失色 代的：新式的 violence/'vaialans/n.暴力：暴行； fingerprint/fg3 print/n.指纹；cure /kjoa(r)v.治愈；治好；矫猛烈 手印 正n.治愈：疗法：对策 get rid of/get rid Dv/短语摆脱： stupid/'stju:pid/adj.愚蠢的：迟 technology /tek'nwla3ih.技术；除去；处理掉 钝的；无聊的 科技 tr'ansportation traensp3:'teifn/n take over /terk'auva(r)/短语接 manage/'maenid3/.管理；经营；运输：运输系统；交通工具 管：接收：接任 设法做到 固定及常见搭配 1.disagree/,ds3'griw.不同意；有分歧：争执 核心搭配： disagree with sb.不同意某人 disagree on/about sth.就某事有分歧 disagree with sth.与某事不符（指意见或事实） 精讲： disagree为不及物动词，表达“不同意某人观点”时需加介词with,后接人：表达“就某事分歧” 时用on/about。 例句： I disagree with you about this plan. 真题链接： My parents often__with each other about my study time.(答案：disagree) 2.take over /teik'var)/短语接管；接收：接任 核心搭配： take over a company接管公司 take over from sb.接替某人 1 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 take over the job接手工作 精讲： take over为动词短语，可直接接宾语，强调“从他人手中接过权力、责任或任务”。 例句： His son will take over his business next year. 真题链接： After Mr.Smith retired,his assistant his position.(答案：took over) 3.knowledge/'nold3h.知识；学问；知晓 核心搭配： acquire knowledge获取知识 have knowledge of sth.了解某事 knowledge about/of关于…的知识 精讲： knowledge为不可数名词，无复数形式，常用搭配“acquire/gain knowledge”表示“获取知识”， 强调主动学习的过程。 例句： Reading books is a good way to acquire knowledge. 真题链接： We should try our best to gain more_about science and technology.(knowledge) 4.manage/maenid3y.管理；经营：设法做到 核心搭配： manage a company管理公司 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 manage with sth.用某物应付 精讲： manage to do sth.强调“经过努力最终成功做到”，区别于try to do sth.(尝试做但未必成功)。 例句： She managed to finish the work on time although she was ill. 真题链接： —Did you to solve the problem by yourself?-Yes,I asked no one for help.(manage) 5.traffic/'traefik/n.交通：交通量 核心搭配： heavy traffic交通拥堵 traffic jam交通堵塞 traffic lights交通信号灯 精讲： traffic为不可数名词，“交通拥堵”用heavy traffic,“交通堵塞”可直接用traffic jam(jam为可 数名词)。 2 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： We were late for school because of heavy traffic. 真题链接： There was a lot of on the road during the rush hour.(答案：traffic) 6.get rid of/get rid Dv/.短语摆脱：除去；处理掉 核心搭配： get rid of rubbish清除垃圾 get rid of bad habits改掉坏习惯 get rid of sb/sth.摆脱某人/某物 精讲： 该短语后接名词或代词，强调“彻底去除或摆脱不需要的人/物/习惯”。 例句： You should get rid of the habit of staying up late. 真题链接： We need to the old furniture in the room.(答案：get rid of) 7.transportation/,traensp:'teIn/h.运输：运输系统；交通工具 核心搭配： public transportation公共交通 means of transportation交通工具 transportation system运输系统 精讲： transportation为不可数名词，美式英语常用，英式英语多作transport,指“交通方式”时常用 “means of t女ansportation”。 例句： Buses and subways are important public transportation 真题链接： What's your favorite means of_？I like taking the train.(答案：transportation) 8.cure /kjoa(r)/W.治愈：治好：矫正n.治愈：疗法：对策 核心搭配： cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的疾病：矫正某人的坏习惯 a cure for sth.治疗…的方法 find a cure找到疗法 精讲： 作动词时，cure sb.of sth.为固定搭配，强调“根治”；作名词时，常用“a cure for..”表示“… 的疗法”。 例句： This medicine can cure you of your headache. 真题链接： 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 Scientists are trying to find a for this terrible disease.（答案：cure) 9.modern/'mpdn/adj.现代的：当代的；新式的 核心搭配： modern technology现代科技 modern life现代生活 modern society现代社会 精讲： modern强调“符合当前时代的”，反义词为ancient/traditional,常修饰科技、生活、建筑等名词。 例句： Modern technology has changed our life a lot. 真题链接： Many people prefer music to classical music.(答案：modern) 10.violence/'varalans/n.暴力：暴行；猛烈 核心搭配： family violence家庭暴力 use violence使用暴力 violence against sb.对某人的暴力行为 精讲： violence为不可数名词，“暴力行为”可用acts of violence,常用搭配“against violence”表示“反 对暴力”。 例句： We should say no to violence in any form 真题链接： The movie shows too much soit's not suitable for children.（答案：iolence) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.My parents often with each other about my study plan. ·A.agree ·B.disagree 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 ·C.discuss ·D.talk 2.After the manager retired,his son his company. ·A.took over ·B.took off ·C.took in ·D.took up 3.Reading books is a good way to knowledge. ·A.lose ·B.forget ·C.acquire ·D.waste 4.-Did you to finish the work on time? -Yes,I stayed up late last night. ·A.ty ·B.manage ·C.want ·D.hope 5.We were late for school because of traffic this morning. ·A.light J 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 C版固定搭配精讲 ·B.heavy ·C.small ·D.big 6.You should the habit of eating too much junk food. ·A.get rid of ·B.get on with ·C.get ready for ·D.get out of 7.Buses and subways are important means of public ·A.transportation ·B.education ·C.communication ·D.information 8.Scientists are trying to find a for this serious disease. ·A.method ·B.cure ·C.way ·D.solution 9 technology has made our life more convenient. 6 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 ·A.Ancient 。B.Traditional ·C.Modern ·D.old 10.The movie has too much so children shouldn't watch it. ·A.violence ·B.love ·C.fun ·D.humor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.I__(不同意)with you about this decision 2.His daughter will (接管)his job next month. 3.We should try our best to gain more()about history. 4.She (to pass the exam although she was ill. 5.There was a lot of()on the road during the holiday 6.We need to (摆脱)the bad habit of smoking, 7.What's your favorite means of_(运输)？ 8.This medicine can__(治愈)you of your cold 0 (现代的)life is very different from life in the past: 10.We should say no to__(暴力)in any form. 三、首字母填空 7 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】C版固定搭配精讲 1.My parents often d with each other about my homework. 2.After Mr.Li retired,his assistantt o his position. 3.Reading is a good way to a knowledge. 4.She m to finish the project on time with her team. 5.There is always heavyt during rush hour. 6.You should g r o the habit of staying up late. 7.Public t is very convenient in big cities. 8.Scientists are looking for a c for this disease. 9.M technology has changed our life a lot. 10.The movie shows too much v,so it's not for kids. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents often disagree with each other about my (study)time. 2.He will take over his father's (busy)next year. 3.Reading books can help us acquire more (know) 4.She managed (finish)the work on time 5.There was a lot of(traffic)on the road yesterday. 6.We need to get rid of bad (habit). 7.Buses are an important means of public (transportation). 8.The doctor tried to cure the patient of his (ill). 9 _(modern)technology has improved our life. 10.We should say no to (violent)in any form. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.A P 8年级下册教科版 【固定搭配精讲】 ,C版固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disagree 2.take over 3.knowledge 4.managed 5.traffic 6.get rid of 7.transportation 8.cure 9.Modern 10.violence I首字母填空 1.disagree 2.took over 3.acquire 4.managed 5.traffic 6.get rid of 7.transportation 8.cure 9.Modern 10.violence V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.study 2.business 3.knowledge 4.to finish 5.traffic 6.habits 7.transportation 8.illness 9.Modern 10.violence