Unit 1 Jenny's Winter Space Camp-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语固定搭配精讲（教科版）

7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit1】Jenny's Winter Space Camp 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 camp /kaemp/n.营地；露营v.露opposite/'Dpzt/adj.对面的；相who /hu:/pron.谁；什么人 营：宿营 反的prep.在…对面n.对立real/ri:l/adj.真实的：实际的：真 training/'tremm/n.训练：培训面 正的 course /ko:s/n.课程：过程；一 final./'faml/adj.最终的：最后的；wonderful/wAndafl/adj.极好 道菜 决定性的.决赛：期末考试的：绝妙的：精彩的 basic/'beisik/adj.基本的；基础shortly∫btli/adv.不久：立刻： 的n.基础：要素 简短地 固定及常见搭配 1.camp /kaemp/n.营地：露营V露营；宿营 核心搭配： go camping去露营 summer camp夏令营 set up a camp搭建营地 精讲： canp作动词时常用go camping结构，作名词时可与季节词搭配表示特定营地类型。 例句： We plan to go camping in the mountains this weekend. 真题链接： Many students go to_in July after the final exam.(答案：camp) 2.training/'tren/m.训练：培训 核心搭配： receive training接受训练 military training军事训练 training course培训课程 精讲： training为不可数名词，常与“接受、参加”等动词连用，也可作定语修饰course。 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： All athletes need to receive strict training before the competition. 真题链接： Our school will offer a free._course for new students.(答案：training) 3.course /ko:s/n.课程：过程：一道菜 核心搭配： main course主菜 take a course修一门课 of course当然 精讲： course表示“课程”时可与take搭配：表示“菜肴”时常用main course。 例句： I will take a cooking course next term 真题链接： Would you like some dessert?—No,thanks.I've already finished the_.(答案：course) 4.basic/'beisik/adj.基本的：基础的n.基础：要素 核心搭配： basic skills基本技能 basic knowledge基础知识 the basics of sth.·的基础 精讲： basic常用作定语修饰抽象名词，复数名词basics表示“基本原理”。 例句： You need to learn the basic skills of swimming first. 真题链接： Children should master the一of math at primary school..(答案：basics) 5.0 pposite'Dp3ZIt/adj.对面的；相反的prep.在…对面n.对立面 核心搭配： on the opposite side在对面 the opposite of…的反义词 be opposite to与…相反 精讲： opposite作介词时直接接宾语，无需加介词；作名词时常用the opposite of。 例句： The bank is on the opposite side of the street. 真题链接： Hot is the一of cold.(答案：opposite) 2 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 6.final/'fanl/adj.最终的：最后的：决定性的n.决赛：期末考试 核心搭配： final exam期末考试 in the final在决赛中 final decision最终决定 精讲： fnal作形容词时无比较级，作名词时可指“考试”或“比赛决赛”。 例句： We will have the final exam next week 真题链接： She won first prize in the singing competition (答案：final) 7.real /ri:/adj.真实的：实际的；真正的 核心搭配： real life现实生活 real friend真正的朋友 in real life在现实中 精讲： Ieal强调客观存在，区别于imaginary(想象的)，可修饰具体或抽象名词。 例句： This story is based on real life. 真题链接： My dog is my_friend and always stays with me.(答案：real) 8.wonderful/wAndafl/adj.极好的；绝妙的；精彩的 核心搭配： have a wonderful time玩得开心 wonderful experience精彩的经历 wonderful performance精彩的表演 精讲： wonderful语气强烈，常用于表达赞美，可修饰事件、经历或事物。 例句： We had a wonderful time at the amusement park. 真题链接： 一low was your trip?It was_!I visited many famous places.(答案：wonderful) 9.shortly /'fo:tli/adv.不久；立刻：简短地 核心搭配： shortly after不久之后 shortly before在…前不久 speak shortly简短地说 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： shortly after后接时间点或从句，表示“在…之后很快”。 例句： He left for Beijing shortly after breakfast. 真题链接： The bus will arrive一，so please hurry up.(答案：shortly） 10.who /hu:pron.谁；什么人 核心搭配： who else还有谁 whoever任何人 the person who…的人 精讲： who在从句中作主语，口语中可用于电话用语“Who’s speaking?”。 例句： Do you know the girl who is reading under the tree? 真题链接： _won the first prize in the competition?一Lily did.(答案：Who) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many students go to_in July after the final exam ·A.camp ·B.camps ·C.camping ·D.camped 2.Our school will offer a free course for new students. ·A.train 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.training ·C.trained ·D.trains 3.-Would you like some dessert?-No,thanks.I've already finished the. ·A.course ·B.courses ·C.lesson ·D.lessons 4.Children should master the of math at primary school. ·A.basic ·B.basics ·C.base ·D.bases 5.Hot is the of cold. ·A.opposite ·B.opposed ·C.opposition ·D.opposites 6.She won first prize in the singing competition 5 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.final ·B.finally ·C.finals ·D.finalist 7.My dog is myfriend and always stays with me. 。A.real ·B.really ·C.reality ·D.realize 8.-How was your trip?-It was!I visited many famous places. ·A.wonder ·B.wonderful ·C.wonderfully ·D.wonders 9.The bus will arrive一，so please hurry up. ·A.shot ·B.shortly ·C.shorter ·D.shortest 6 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 10.-won the first prize in the competition?-Lily did. ·A.Who ·B.Whom ·C.Whose ·D.Which 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We plan to go一（露营）in the mountains this weekend.. 2.All athletes need to receive strict (before the competition. 3.I will take a cooking(课程)next term. 4.You need to learn the_(基本的)skills of swimming first,. 5.The bank is on the_(对面的)side of the street. 6.We will have the一（最终的）exam next week. 7.This story is based on_(真实的)life 8.We had a (极好的)time at the amusement park 9.He left for Beijing_(不久)after breakfast.. 10.Do you know the girl(is reading under the tree? 三、首字母填空 1.Many students go to c_in July after the final exam. 2.Our school will offer a free t course for new students. 3.I've already finished the cand don't want dessert. 4.Children should master the bof math at primary school. 5.Hot is the o of cold. 6.She won first prize in the singing competition f. 7 7年级下册教科版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 7.My dog is my rfriend and always stays with me. 8.We had a wtime at the amusement park 9.The bus will arrive s,so please hurry up 10.-W won the first prize in the competition?-Lily did. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We plan to go_(camp)in the mountains this weekend. 2.All athletes need to receive strict(train)before the competition 3.I will take a cooking_(course)next term. 4.You need to learn the (basic)skills of swimming first. 5.The bank is on the(opposite)side of the street. 6.We will have the(final)exam next week. 7.This story is based on(real)life. 8.We had a_(wonder)time at the amusement park. 9.He left for Beijing_(short)after breakfast. 10.Do you know the girl_(who)is reading under the tree? 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.A6.A7.A8B9B10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.camping 2.training 3.course 4.basic 5.opposite 6.final 7real 8.wonderful 9.shortly 10.who IL.首字母填空 1.camp 2.training 3.course 4.basics 5.opposite 6.final 7.real 8.wonderful 9.shortly 10.Who V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.camping 2.training 3.course 4.basic 5.opposite 6.final 7real 8.wonderful 9.shortly 10.who 8