Unit 2 Never Give Up-2025-2026学年八年级下册英语易错词汇精讲（教科版）

8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 初中·教科版·8年级下册Unit2 Never Give Up 单元词汇总览 blind /blamd/adj..盲的：失明的；挑战性的；考验能力的 首领 盲目的V.使失明：使看不见 due to/dju:tu/短语由于；因为cancel/'kaensl/v.取消；终止：废 deaf/def/adj..聋的；听不见的 blindness/'blamdns3s/n.失明：盲除 happiness/hapinas/n.幸福：快目 tool/tu/n.工具；用具 乐 in theend/m i end/短语最后；终broken/br3kan/adj.破碎的：损 disability/,disa'blati/n.残疾：缺于 坏的v.打破：打碎(break的过 陷：障碍 rich/rit/adj.富有的：富裕的：丰去分词) Britain/'brtn/n.英国：不列颠富的 cake /keik/n.蛋糕；糕饼 climber/'klamma((r)/n.登山者；攀general/d3era/adj.普遍的；总wife /warf/n.妻子：太太 登者 的：一般的n.将军 basket/'ba:skt/n.篮子；筐 challenging/'tfaelmd3/adj.有leader'li:dar)/n.领导者；领袖： 易错词汇精讲 1.blind /blamd山adj.盲的：失明的；盲目的v.使失明；使看不见 ·易错点：易混淆形容词”盲目的”与动词”使失明”的用法：固定搭配be blind to中to是介词， 后接名词/动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be blind to sth.(对某事视而不见)：作动词时，常用被动语态be blinded by（被…蒙蔽)。 ·例句：(1)He was blind to the danger ahead.(adj.)(2)The bright light blinded her for a moment.. (v.) ·真题链接：（教科版八年级下册同步练习）：he is to her own mistakes..We should help her. (答案：blind) 2.deaf/def/adj.聋的：听不见的 ·易错点：易误写为deff;固定搭配turn a deaf ear to中ear用单数，易误写为ears。 ·精讲：本义指”生理上聋的”，引申义为'不愿听的”，搭配turn a deaf ear to sth.(对某事充耳不 闻)。 ·例句：The old man is deaf in both ears,.but he can read lips.. ·真题链接：He always turns a_ear to his mother's advice.(答案：deaf) 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.disability/.ds'bIlati/n.残疾：缺陷；障碍 ·易错点：易与形容词disabled(残疾的)混淆：复数形式易误写为disabilites(多写e)。 ·精讲：disability是名词，指”残疾的状态或具体缺陷'；disabled是形容词，指’有残疾的”，the disabled表”残疾人”（群体）。 .(1)His disability didn't stop him from pursuing his dreams.(n.)(2)We should help disabled people.(adj.) ·真题链接：People withneed more care and support from society.(答案：disabilities) 4.challenging/tfaelmd3/ad.有挑战性的：考验能力的 ·易错点：易误写为challengeing(多写e):易与动词challenge(挑战)混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词challenge加-ing构成形容词，主语通常是事物，如a challenging task;challenge 作动词时，搭配challenge sb.to do sth.。 ·例句：Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a challenging sport. ·真题链接：Theproject made us work day and night.（答案：challenging） 5.due to/dju:tu/短语由于；因为 ·易错点：易与because of混淆用法，due to通常作表语，because of作状语，句首用due to时易 误加逗号。 ·精讲：due to引导原因时，可置于句首或句中（作表语），如His success is due to hard work: because of只能作状语，如He succeeded because of hard work。 ·例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.. ·真题链接：his carelessness,he failed the exam.(答案：Due to) 6.general/d3nral/ad.普遍的；总的；一般的n.将军 ·易错点：易混淆形容词”普遍的”与名词”将军”的含义：固定搭配in general中general用原形， 易误加s。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配general idea(大意)：作名词时，指”军衔'，如a four--star general;短 语in general(通常，总的来说)。 .:(1)This is a matter of general interest.(adj.)(2)He was promoted to general last year.(n.) ·真题链接：general,.students prefer online learning to t女raditional classes.(答案：n) 7.leader/Ii:ar)/n.领导者：领袖；首领 ·易错点：易误写为leder(漏写a):易与动词lead(领导)混淆词性。 ·精讲：leader是名词，指”具体的领导者”；lead是动词，搭配lead sb.to do sth.(带领某人做某 事)。 ·例句：Our team leader encouraged us to keep trying. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：A good_should listen to the opinions of others..(答案：leader) 8.cancel/'kens/v.取消：终止；废除 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为cancell(漏写ed):第三人称单数易误写为cancels(正确， 注意1不双写)。 ·精讲：cancel是以”辅音字母+1”结尾的动词，美式拼写中，过去式/过去分词直接加ed(can- celed)),英式拼写可双写1(cancelled),教科版教材采用美式拼写。 ·例句：The meeting was canceled due to the director's illness.. ·真题链接：They_(取消)the picnic because of the rain yesterday.(答案：canceled) 9.broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的；损坏的v.打破；打碎(break的过去分词) ·易错点：易混淆形容词损坏的”与动词过去分词的用法；易误写为broke(break的过去式，非 形容词)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，指'状态”，如a broken cup;作过去分词时，用于完成时或被动语态，如 The window has been broken. ·例句：(I)She cut her hand on a broken glass.(adj.)(2)The vase was broken by the child.(过去分 词) ·真题链接：My bike is一.Can you help me fix it?(答案：broken) 10.wife /warf/n.妻子：太太 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为wifes(规则变化错误)，正确复数为wives。 ·精讲：以ffe”结尾的名词变复数，多数去ffe加ves,如kife→knives,leaf→leaves,wife同 理。 ·例句：His wife is a doctor working in the local hospital, ·真题链接：M.Smith and his two_are coming to the party.(答案：wives) 11.basket/ba:skat/n.篮子；筐 ·易错点：易误写为bascket(字母顺序颠倒a和s):固定搭配a basket of后接可数名词复数，谓 语动词单复数由basket的单复数决定。 ·精讲：a basket of apples(一篮苹果)，two baskets of apples(两篮苹果)：basketball(篮球)是 由basket+ball构成的合成词。 ·例句：She carried a basket of eggs to the market ·真题链接：There are three_(篮子)of books in the corner.(答案：baskets) l2.rich /rItf adj..富有的；富裕的：丰富的 ·易错点：易混淆”富有的”与”丰富的”含义：固定搭配be rich in中in易漏写，后接表示”资 源/内容”的名词。 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·精讲：表示”富有的”时，主语是人；表示”丰富的”时，主语是事物，搭配be rich in sth.(富 含某物)，如The soil is rich in nutrients ·例句：(I)He became rich through hard work.(富有的)(2)This area is rich in oil resources.(丰富 的) ·真题链接：Seaweed isin vitamins and minerals.(答案：rich) 13.due to/dju:tu/短语由于；因为 ·易错点：易与because混淆，because后接从句，due to后接名词/名词短语，易误接从句。 ·精讲：because+句子，如I was late because I missed the bus;due to+名词，如I was late due to missing the bus。 ·例句：Her success was due to her perseverance. ·真题链接：He failed the exam his laziness.(答案：due to) 14.in the end/mn oi end/短语最后：终于 ·易错点：易与at the end(在…末尾，后接of)混淆，in the end后不可接of。 ·精讲：in the end单独作状语，强调'结果”，如He succeeded in the end:;at the end of+时间/地 点，如at the end of the month。 ·例句：In the end,we decided to take the train instead of the plane. ·真题链接：the end,they found the lost child in the forest.(答案：n) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She is_to her own mistakes and never corrects them. ●A.blind ●B.deaf ·C.disabled ●D.rich 2.The old man can't hear anything because he is in both ears. 。A.blind ●B.deaf 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·C.disabled ·D.broken 3.People withshould be treated with kindness and respect. ●A.disability ●B.disabled 。C.disabilities ·D.disable 4.Climbing the mountain alone is a task for a 10-year-old child. 。A.challenge ·B.challenging 。C.challenged 。D.challengeing 5.The sports meeting was put off-the heavy rain. ●A.because ·B.because of ·C.due to 。D.as 6.-general,young people are more interested in online shopping than the elderly. ●A.In 。B.On ·C.At 。D.For 7.A goodshould listen to others'opinions and make wise decisions. ●A.lead 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 ·B.leader ◆C.leading ·D.leadership 8.The concert wasbecause the singer was ill. ●A.cancel ·B.canceled ◆C.cancelling 。D.cancell 9.My phone is_Can you help me repair it? ·A.break ·B.broke ●C.broken 。D.breaking 10.Mr.Brown has two_,and both of them are doctors. ●A.wife ●B.wifes ●C.wives ●D.wife's 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()children in the school need more care and love. 2.This math problem is very_(有挑战性的)，so few students can solve it, 3.The flight was delayed()the bad weather. 4.He lost his way,but()he found the correct road with the help of a policeman. 5.The old man is_(失明的)，so he always carries a walking stick. 6.We should help()people by learning sign language. 8年级下册教科版 寒假专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl is d and can't hear anything,but she can read lips. 2.The project is very c,so we need to work hard to finish it on time. 3.People with d should be given equal opportunities in society. 4.He was bby the bright sunlight and couldn't open his eyes for a few seconds. 5.The bis made of bamboo,and it can hold a lot of apples. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His-(disable)didn't stop him from becoming a successful writer. 2.The(challenge)task made all of us feel excited and nervous. 3.She-(cancel)the meeting because she had to attend an important lecture. 4.The soil here is(rich)in nutrients,so plants grow very well. 5.(general)speaking,this book is suitable for middle school students. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8B9.C10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disabled 2.challenging 3.due to 4.in the end 5.blind 6.deaf ·三、首字母填空 1.deaf 2.challenging 3.disabilities 4.blinded 5.basket ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.disability 2.challenging 3.canceled 4.rich 5.Generally