基础词法 介词与连词系统讲解-2025-2026学年高考复习高中英语语法知识点全解（冀教版）

高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 介词与连词系统讲解 基础词法专项突破 考频分析 冀教版高中英语基础词法中，介词与连词是重点语法模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，贯穿试卷 所有核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空3-4题、语法填空2-3题、书面表达核心考察，直接影响 句子完整性与准确性。在语境理解类题目中，介词的搭配及连词的逻辑关系辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 。介词分类应用：时间介词(in/on/at)、地点介词(in/on/at/under/above等)、方式介词(by/with/in)的 辨析与固定搭配 。连词分类应用：并列连词(and/but/or/so/for)、从属连词（引导状语从句的when/while/.if/because/though 等)的逻辑关系与句法功能 ·介词与连词混合辨析：易混介词短语（如because of与due to)、连词与介词的语法功能差异（如 though与although的用法区别)及语境中的准确运用 知识点一：介词与连词系统讲解 1.介词（表示词与词之间的关系，后接名词/代词/动名词）》 1.常见类型 ●时间介词(at/in/on) ·地点介词(in/on/under) 。方式介词(by/with/through) 。关系介词(of/for/about) 2.例句： ·We will meet at3p.m.(时间介词，表具体时刻) 。The book is on the desk.(地点介词，表位置) 。She learns English by listening to tapes.(方式介词，表手段) 1 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.连词（连接词、短语或句子) 1.并列连词（连接并列成分）：and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以) 。例句：I like apples and bananas./She is tired but happy. 2.从属连词（连接主句和从句）：because(因为，引导原因状语从句)、f(如果，引导条件状语从句)、 when(当…时，引导时间状语从句)、hat(引导宾语从句) ●例句：He didn't go to school because he was ill./I will call you if I arrive early. 知识点二：介词与连词的分类及用法 1.常用介词（表示时间、地点、方式等） 1.时间介词 。at(具体时刻)：at7o'clock(在7点)、at noon(在中午) 。in(年/月/季节/上午/下午/晚上)：in2023(在2023年)、in March(在三月)、in summer(在夏 天)、in the morning(在上午) 。on(具体日期/星期/节日)：on Monday(在周一)、on June1st(在6月1日)、on Teachers'Day (在教师节) 。for(时间段)：for three hours(持续三小时) ·since(时间点)：since2010(自从2010年) 。before(在…之前)：before dinner(晚饭前) 。after(在…之后)：after school（放学后) 2.地点介词 。in(在…内部)：in the classroom(在教室里)、in China(在中国) 。on(在…表面)：on the desk(在桌子上)、on the street(在街上) ·at(小地点)：at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at home(在家) 。under(在…下面)：under the chair(在椅子下面) ●behind(在…后面)：behind the door(在门后面) 。beside(在…旁边)：beside the window(在窗户旁边) 。between(在两者之间)：between the two trees(在两棵树之间) 3.方式介词 ·by(乘坐交通工具/通过某种方式)：by bus(乘公交车)、by reading(通过阅读) ·with(用某种工具)：write with a pen(用钢笔写字) ·in(用某种语言/材料)：speak in English(用英语说)、in red(穿红色衣服) 2 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.常用连词（连接单词、短语或句子） 1.并列连词（连接并列成分) ·and(和，表并列)：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。) 。but(但是，表转折)：She is young but smart.(她很年轻但很聪明。) 。or(或者，表选择)：Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡？) ·so(所以，表结果)：He studied hard,so he passed the exam.(他努力学习，所以通过了考试。) 2.从属连词（引导从句） 。when(当…时，引导时间状语从句)：I was reading when he came in.(他进来时我正在读书。) ·because(因为，引导原因状语从句)：I didn't go out because it rained.(因为下雨，我没出去。) 。if(如果，引导条件状语从句)：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home..(如果明天下雨，我们 就待在家里。) ●though/although(虽然，引导让步状语从句)：Though he is old,he works hard.(虽然他老了，但 工作很努力。) ·that(引导宾语从句，无意义)：I think that he is right..(我认为他是对的。) 知识点三：介词与连词 1.常用介词（中考必背） l.in(在…里)→例句：There are many books in the bag. 2.on(在…上)→例句：The pen is on the desk 3.at(在…)→例句：We have lunch at 1:2o'clock. 4.under（在…下)→例句：The cat is under the chair. 5.behind(在…后)→例句：There is a tree behind the house. 6.between(在…之间)→例句：The shop is between the bank and the hospital. 7.from(从…)→例句：He comes from Beijing. 8.with(和…一起)→例句：I often play basketball with my friends. 9.about(关于)→例句：They are talking about the movie. l0.for（为了)→例句：I bought a present for my mother, 2.常用连词（中考核心） 1.并列连词（连接并列成分)： 。and(和)→例句：I like apples and bananas 3 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 。but(但是)→例句：She is young but very clever. ●or(或者)→例句：Do you like tea or coffee? 。so(所以)→例句：He studied hard,.so he passed the exam. 2.从属连词（引导从句）： ·because(因为)→例句：I didn't go to school because I was ill. 。if(如果)→例句：If it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home,. 。when（当…时)→例句：I was reading when he came in. 。that(引导宾语从句等)→例句：I know that he is a good student. 。until(直到…)一→例句：He waited until his mother came back. 3.介词短语搭配（中考常考） l.be good at(擅长)→例句：She is good at playing the piano. 2.be interested in(对…感兴趣)→例句：He is interested in science. 3.be afraid of（害怕)→例句：She is afraid of dogs. 4.talk to/with(和…交谈)→例句：I often talk to my teacher about my study. 5.look for(寻找)→例句：He is looking for his lost key. 6.take care of(照顾)→例句：We should take care of our parents. 7.in front of(在…前面)→例句：There is a big tree in front of the classroom 8.on the way to（在去…的路上)→例句：I met my friend on the way to school.. 考法精析 考法一：介词辨析 核心：根据语境判断时间、地点或方式关系，选择正确介词 真题1（语法填空）： We usually have dinner_7 p.m.every day. 答案：at 解析：表示具体时刻（7p.m),用时间介词at。 真题2（完形填空）： The picture is hanging_the wall of my bedroom. A.in B.on C.under D.at 答案：B 4 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 解析：表示“在墙表面”，用地点介词o,符合“表面接触”用法。 考法二：介词与非谓语动词搭配 核心：根据介词后接词的性质（名词/代词/动名词），判断非谓语动词形式 真题1（语法填空)： She is interested in _(read)novels in her free time. 答案：reading 解析：介词in后需接动名词，read的动名词形式为reading。 真题2（单项选择)： He succeeded_working hard. A.by B.with C.in D.through 答案：A 解析：by表方式，后接动名词working,.符合“by+方式”的固定搭配，其他选项搭配不符。 考法三：介词与连词的综合运用及易混点辨析 核心：区分介词（后接名词/代词/动名词）与连词（连接句子）的用法，掌握高频易混搭配（如 because/because of,though/in spite of) 真题1（单项选择)： He didn't attend the meeting he was ill. A.because B.because of C.though D.in spite of 答案：A 解析：空格后为完整句子“he was ill”,需用连词引导原因状语从句，because是连词，后接句子： because of是介词短语，后接名词/代词/动名词，故排除B:though表让步，不符合句意，排除C: in spite of是介词短语，后接名词，排除D。 真题2（语法填空)： We usually have a picnic_Sunday afternoon,but we didn't go last week_the heavy rain. 答案：on:because of 解析：第一空“Sunday afternoon”是特定某天的下午，用时间介词on:第二空后“the heavy rain” 是名词短语，表原因需用介词短语because of,而because后接句子，此处不可用。 解题小妙招 5 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 介词非谓妙招 介词搭配看语境，时间用at点in段on某天：地点on表表面in表内，方式by through各不同。 介词之后接动名，非谓形式要分明；目的用todo,practice后doing跟；because of接动名，keep doing 不间断。 综合运用看搭配，todo目的先，doing作宾紧相连，介词through表手段，语法规则记心间。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择试题（共10题） 1.We usually have breakfast_7:30 a.m.on weekdays. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.The children are playing gamesthe tree in the park. A.in B.under C.on D.at 3.My brother succeeded winning the first prize by practicing every day. A.by B.with C.in D.through 4.She wantsa doctor when she grows up,so she studies very hard. A.be B.to be C.being D.been 5.English movies is a good way to improve your listening skills. A.Watch B.To watch C.Watching D.Watched 6.He was late for school he missed the early bus. A.because B.because of C.though D.so 7.My mother told me too much time playing computer games. A.not to spend B.to not spend C.don't spend D.not spend 8.it rains tomorrow,we will stay at home and read books. A.Because B.If C.Though D.So 9.We should learnmistakes and try to improve ourselves. A.from B.with C.by D.through 10.The teacher asked us_the classroom before leaving school. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 演练二：填空试题（共10题） 1.She is interested in_(paint)pictures of nature. 2.We decided(visit)the Great Wall during the summer holiday. 3.The meeting will start9:00 a.m.on Friday morning. 6 高中冀教版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 4.He cut the cake a knife and shared it with his friends. 5.learn math well,you need to practice solving problems every day. 6.My father often goes to workbike instead of driving a car. 7.The girl was very tiredshe still finished her homework. 8.They were happy(hear)the good news from their teacher. 9.We can communicate with people from other countries-email. 10.-(swim)in the river is dangerous,so you must be careful. 演练三：语法填空试题（共10空) Most students want to improve their English skills,but they often don't know the best ways.Here are some useful tips: First,try_(speak)English every day,even if you make mistakes.You can practice with your classmates or(talk)to native speakers online.Second,reading English books or newspapers is helpful.(read)can expand your vocabulary and improve your grammar.Remember to take notesnew words and review them regularly. Third,listening to English songs or watching movies is a fun way to learn.Pay attentionthe pronuncia- tion and try to repeat the sentences.Many students learn(understand)context through this method. Fourth,don't be afraid(ask)for help.If you have questions,your teacher or classmates will be happy to help you.-you keep practicing,you will see progress soon. Finally,remember that learning a language takes time and patience.-(give)up easily is not a good idea. Instead,enjoy the process and celebrate small successes.By-(follow)these tips,you will become better at English day by day. 答案区 演练-：1.A2B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C 演练二：1.painting2.to visit3.at4.with5.To6.by7.but8.to hear9.through10.Swimming 演练三：1.to speak2.tak3.Reading4.of5.to6.to understand7 to ask8If9.Giving10.following 7