Unit 4 形容词 副词比较级与最高级-2025-2026学年高中英语必修一语法知识点全解（重大版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 寒假专版 【专题】形容词/副词比较级与最高级 Unit 4 Unforgettable Films 考频分析 重庆大学版必修第一册中，Unit4 Unforgettable Films相关语法是重点语法模块，考频占语法总量的 15%左右，贯穿试卷核心题型：单项选择2-3题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空1-2题、书面表达 核心考察，直接影响句子表达的连贯性与语境贴合度。在语篇理解类题目中，该单元涉及的时态运 用、非谓语动词及固定搭配往往是解题关键。 形容词副词比较级与最高级是高中英语词法的重要模块，考频占词法总量的10%左右，涉及试卷 多个核心题型：单项选择(1-2题)、完形填空(2-3题)、语法填空(1-2题)、书面表达（辅助考 察，影响句子表达的准确性与丰富性)。在语境理解类题目中，形容词副词比较级与最高级的形式 变化、程度修饰及语境辨析往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·形容词/副词比较级与最高级：基本构成规则、比较等级用法、特殊句式表达 知识点一：形容词/副词比较级与最高级 1.基本构成规则： 。规则变化（加-er/-est,more/most)与不规则变化(good-better-best等）的辨析与正确形式 2.比较等级用法： 。原级(as.as.not so.as.) 。比较级(than,much/a little等修饰词) ·最高级(ofin短语及定冠词the)的结构与语境匹配 3.特殊句式表达： 。the+比较级.，he+比较级.” 。“比较级+and+比较级”等固定句型的理解与应用 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 知识点二：高频核心词汇与短语 1.电影主题相关名词 ·film/movie(电影)、actor(男演员)入actress(女演员)、director(导演)、character(角色)、plot(情 节)、scene(场景)、ending(结局) 1.The director of this film won an Oscar last year. 2.Her favorite character in the movie is the brave girl 2.描述电影的形容词 ●exciting(令人兴奋的)、moving(感人的)、interesting(有趣的)、boring(无聊的)、fantastic(极 好的)、scary(恐怖的) 1.It is an exciting action film with many fight scenes. 2.The story is so moving that many people cried. 3.常用动词短语 。watch a film/novie(看电影)、fall in love with(爱上)、play a role(扮演角色)、take place(发生)、 come out(上映) 1.We usually watch movies on weekends. 2.The new superhero film will come out next month 4.介词短语 。in the cinema(在电影院)、at the end of(在…结尾)、during the film(在电影期间)、with my friends (和我的朋友一起) 1.They talked loudly during the film,which made others angry. 2.The hero saved the world at the end of the story. 知识点三：非谓语动词 1.todo(不定式) 。基础搭配拓展：plan to do,hope to do,try to do,learn to do,.want to do,decide to do,ask sb.todo,tell sb. to do,advise sb.to do,need to do 。特殊结构搭配：It's+adj.+todo,too+adj.+todo,enough+adj.+todo 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 2.doing(动名词/现在分词) ·基础搭配拓展：enjoy doing,finish doing,be good at doing,.be interested in doing,keep doing,.practice doing,mind doing,avoid doing,suggest doing,spend time doing 。固定短语搭配：look forward to doing,give up doing,.be used to doing 3.do(动词原形) ·使役动词+do:let sb.do,make sb.do,have sb.do 。感官动词+do:see sb.do,hear sb.do,watch sb.do,notice sb.do 考法精析 考法一：常见错误及真题演练 常见错误类型： l.比较级前误用the:He is the taller than his brother.→He is taller than his brother. 2.最高级前漏用he:This is most expensive book in the store..→This is the most expensive book in the store 3.误用very修饰比较级：She is very taller than me.→She is much taller than me. 4.fewer/less:There are less people in the park today.-There are fewer people in the park today. 5.双重比较级：This story is more interestinger than that one.→This story is more interesting than that one 中考真题演练（单选）： 1.Which is the sun,the moon or the earth? A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 2.The you study,the results you will get. A.hard;good B.harder;better C.hardest;best D.harder;good 3.My sister is than me,but my brother is the in my family. A.tall;taller B.taller;tallest C.tallest;taller D.tall;tallest 4.This river is than that one.It's river in our city. A.long;longest B.longer;the longest C.longest;longer D.longer;longest 5.-How do you like this movie? -It's than the last one.I like it best. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案：D BBBB 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 考法二：比较级与最高级的构成规则 真题1（语法填空）： This story is (interesting)than that one.I like it better. 答案：more interesting 解析：interesting为多音节形容词，比较级需在词前加more 真题2（单项选择)： Which is,the red pen or the blue pen? A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest 答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，long为单音节形容词，直接加-r构成比较级，且比较级前 不加he 真题3（词形转换）： He runs」 (fast)than any other student in his class. 答案：faster解析：fast为单音节副词，比较级直接加-er 真题4（单项选择)： Health is than money.Everyone should care about their health. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 答案：B解析：good的不规则比较级为better,由than可知此处需用比较级 真题5（语法填空）： She is one of the (happy)girls in our school 答案：happiest解析：happy以辅音字母+y结尾，最高级变y为i加-est:“one of+the+最高级” 结构需用定冠词he 考法三：形容词比较级与最高级在电影主题语境中的综合运用 真题1（单项选择)： This movie is than the one we watched last week.Its plot is more exciting. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 答案：B解析：根据句中“than”可知需用比较级，interesting为多音节形容词，比较级形式为more interesting,符合“比较级+than”结构，且与电影情节相关的语境匹配。 真题2（语法填空）： Among all the characters in the film,the hero is the(brave)one.Many people like him very much. 答案：bravest解析：根据“Among all the characters'”可知表示三者及以上的比较，需用最高级， brave的最高级形式为bravest,前面需加定冠词the,符合“the+最高级+范围”'的用法。 解题小妙招 比较等级妙招 比较等级看数量，两者比较用比较，三者以上最高级： 单音词尾加er/est,多音词前more/most: 辅音加y变i加er/est,不规则变化特殊记： 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 A版知识点全解 比较级前不加the,最高级前the莫忘记： “the+比较级.，th+比较级.”结构中，比较级直接跟the后： “one of+he+最高级”结构里，the和最高级要配齐： than出现用比较，ever read用最高，易混错误要辨析，准确运用是关键。 真题演练 演练一：单项选择 1.Which is the sun,the moon or the earth? A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest 2.The you study,the results you will get A.hard;good B.harder;better C.hardest;best D.harder;good 3.My sister is than me,but my brother is the in my family. A.tall;taller B.taller;tallest C.tallest;taller D.tall;tallest 4.This river isthan that one.It's river in our city. A.long;longest B.longer;the longest C.longest;longer D.longer;longest 5.-How do you like this movie? -It's than the last one.I like it best. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 演练二：语法填空 1.This story is (interesting)than that one. 2.He runs (fast)than any other student in his class. 3.She is one of the(happy)girls in our school. 4.Among all the characters in the film,the hero is the (brave)one. 答案区 演练-：1D2.B3B4B5B 演练二：1.more interesting2 faster3.happiest4.bravest 5